cover of episode The future of children’s health

The future of children’s health

2025/5/2
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The Future of Everything

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Lisa Patel
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Russ Altman
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Russ Altman: 我关注的是如何帮助那些受空气污染影响的家庭,特别是那些经济困难的家庭。我会告诉他们如何解读空气质量指数,如何使用空气净化器,以及如何制作简易空气过滤器。 我还会和他们讨论野火对儿童健康的影响,以及如何减少暴露在污染空气中的风险。 我们应该关注空气和水污染以及其他环境问题对儿童健康的影响,并采取措施来保护他们。 Lisa Patel: 我将我的职业生涯转向关注环境及其对儿童健康的影响,是因为目睹了气候变化带来的负面影响,以及野火对儿童健康造成的损害。 燃烧化石燃料对健康的影响比吸烟更严重,全球五分之一的过早死亡是由燃烧化石燃料造成的。 《清洁空气法案》的削弱导致空气质量恶化,损害了公众健康。燃烧化石燃料会释放PM2.5等污染物,导致直接的健康危害,并加剧气候变化,从而导致更严重的野火。 长期接触空气污染会增加患癌症、心脏病、糖尿病、痴呆症等疾病的风险。儿童更容易受到空气污染的影响,因为他们的肺部较小,更容易发生炎症。接触空气污染会增加儿童患哮喘的风险,并导致哮喘加重。 美国13%的儿童哮喘病例与燃气灶有关。 铅暴露对儿童健康构成威胁,尤其是在老旧房屋中。铅是一种神经毒素,对儿童大脑发育有严重影响。 微塑料无处不在,存在于环境和人体中,对健康有害。 转向清洁能源,如地热、太阳能和风能,对健康有直接益处,并增强了社区的韧性。政策优先事项阻碍了向清洁能源的过渡。 投资公共交通和积极的交通方式对健康和环境都有益。电动汽车有助于改善空气质量,降低哮喘发病率。电动校车可以改善学生的健康和出勤率。 减少肉类消费对个人健康和地球健康都有益。孩子们通常乐于接受植物性饮食,而父母则更担心营养问题。 人们可以通过参与当地的气候行动来改善儿童的健康,例如清理垃圾、修复生态系统或参与教育。采取地方行动可以解决全球性问题。PFAS是一种“永久性化学物质”,存在于水中,对健康有害,应使用可以去除PFAS的滤水器。

Deep Dive

Shownotes Transcript

Lisa Patel) is a pediatrician and an expert in environmental health who says that pollution is taking an increasing toll on children’s health. Pollution from wildfires, fossil fuels, and plastics can cause asthma, pneumonia, and risks dementia in the long-term. But, she says, all hope is not lost. Solutions range from DIY air filters to choosing induction stoves over gas, cutting down on meat consumption and plastics use, and pursuing clean energy, among other strategies. If we all take local action, we can solve this problem globally, Patel tells host Russ Altman) on this episode of Stanford Engineering’s The Future of Everything podcast.

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Chapters:

(00:00:00) Introduction

Russ Altman introduces guest Lisa Patel, a professor of pediatrics at Stanford University.

(00:03:39) Climate Advocacy Journey

The personal events that drove Lisa’s focus to environmental health.

(00:04:53) Fossil Fuels and Clean Air Act

How fossil fuels and weakened regulations harm public health.

(00:07:20 Long-Term Health Impacts

Links between pollution to asthma, cancer, and early Alzheimer’s.

(00:10:12) Air Quality Guidance for Families

Advising parents on air quality monitoring and precautions.

(00:13:04) Indoor Cooking and Gas Pollution

How pollution from gas stoves impacts indoor air quality.

(00:14:37) Lead in Water and Health Risks

Current issues with lead exposure in water for children.

(00:16:24) Microplastics and Early Health Damage

Evidence showing widespread microplastics are harmful to health.

(00:19:12) Clean Energy Progress and Setbacks

Benefits of renewable energy and dangers of policy rollback.

(00:21:22) Active Transport and Better Air

The environmental impact of increasing public transit.

(00:22:44)** Benefits of Electric Vehicles**

How electric vehicles are linked to cleaner air and healthier kids.

(00:23:51)** Plant-Forward Diets for Health**

Whether plant-forward diets aid personal and planetary health.

(00:25:33) Kids Leading Dietary Changes

Children’s reactions and adaptations to plant-forward diets.

(00:28:12) Taking Local Action

The local actions that can offer real solutions for change.

(00:31:01) Conclusion

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