Flow follows focus, meaning it only occurs when all attention is directed to the present moment. Triggers for flow help drive attention into the here and now.
Reducing cognitive load liberates extra energy, which the brain repurposes for focus and attention. This is why tasks like cleaning your office can help when feeling distracted.
The challenge-skills balance is a key flow trigger. Flow occurs when the challenge slightly exceeds one's skill level, creating a sweet spot between boredom and anxiety known as the flow channel.
McKinsey found that leaders in flow states are 500% more productive than when not in flow. This means one day in flow can equate to five days of work for someone not in flow.
Dopamine is a key neurotransmitter in flow states. It helps focus attention and speeds up the perception of time, which is why time often feels distorted during flow.
Flow has been shown to override conditions like depression, anxiety, PTSD, and burnout. It is protective against these conditions and can reset the nervous system.
Flow can override addiction by providing a state of deep connection and fulfillment, which is the opposite of the isolation and desperation often associated with addiction.
Flow significantly improves the immune system and can reset the nervous system, which is why it has been used to treat chronic autoimmune conditions like Lyme disease.
The flow cycle consists of four stages: struggle, release, flow, and recovery. Each stage has specific triggers that help move through the cycle effectively.
Flow triggers can turn organizational strengths into values, helping to build a strong culture. Companies like Google and Patagonia leverage flow triggers like autonomy and challenge-skills balance to enhance performance and culture.
Steven Kotler is the Executive Director of the Flow Research Collective and a leading expert in peak performance. He is an 11-time national bestselling author, known for successful books such as “The Art of Impossible,” and “The Future is Faster Than You Think.” In this episode, we talked about the science and application of flow, recovery and energy management, motivation and goal-setting…