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cover of episode #36 William MacAskill: The Science of Doing Good

#36 William MacAskill: The Science of Doing Good

2018/7/11
logo of podcast The Knowledge Project with Shane Parrish

The Knowledge Project with Shane Parrish

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William MacAskill: 本期节目探讨了有效利他主义,一种旨在用科学方法和证据来最大化慈善影响力的哲学和实践方法。MacAskill 认为,仅仅依靠良好的意图是不够的,需要运用理性、证据和分析来选择最有效的慈善方式。他介绍了有效利他主义的起源,以及如何通过选择高收入职业并捐出大部分收入来最大化影响力。他还讨论了如何评估慈善机构的有效性,以及如何避免慈善行为产生负面影响。MacAskill 强调了个人匹配度在职业选择中的重要性,建议年轻人尝试不同的工作,以找到最适合自己的领域。他还讨论了有限寿命基金会与永久性基金会的优劣,以及政府在解决全球问题中的作用。 Shane Parrish: Parrish 与 MacAskill 就有效利他主义的实践和挑战进行了深入探讨。他提出了关于有效利他主义的批评,以及如何衡量慈善捐赠的回报等问题。Parrish 还探讨了在职业选择中,个人激情与实际影响力之间的平衡,以及如何避免慈善行为产生负面影响。此外,他还探讨了政府在解决全球问题中的作用,以及税收与慈善之间的区别。

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William MacAskill discusses the concept of effective altruism, which aims to make charitable efforts more scientifically rigorous and evidence-based, contrasting it with traditional, often emotion-driven philanthropy.

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On this episode of The Knowledge Project, I’m happy to have William MacAskill.

William is the co-founder and President of the Centre for Effective Altruism) (CEA) and an Associate Professor in Philosophy at Oxford University. He is also the founder and president of 80,000 Hours, the co-founder and vice-president of Giving What We Can, and the author of Doing Good Better: Effective Altruism and a Radical New Way to Make a Difference.

William’s work is primarily focused on encouraging people to use reason and evidence to find the best possible ways they can use their resources to make the biggest possible impact in the world.

We cover a lot of ground in this interview, including:

Why good intentions aren’t enough when giving to charity and how we can do better How William's giving philosophy was formed and how it developed into The Centre for Effective Altruism The best metrics to assess how good a charity is before donating a dime How letting our emotions guide our charitable giving can lead to ineffective, and sometimes harmful outcomes. How many charities today unknowingly reward low dollar donors and sell themselves short millions of dollars in potential donations A powerful thought exercise to help you gain a different but valuable perspective about helping the poor and suffering in the world The one cognitive bias William believes is the most damaging to any business, organization or individual William’s foundational values that guide his day to day decisions and actions William’s take on “radical honesty” and when honesty can be taken too far and is no longer constructive William’s definition of success and the imaginary conversation he has with himself on his deathbed to make sure he’s on the right track (this is awesome) The most common mistake William sees people make over and over (and the embarrassingly simple way to avoid making it) And then to wrap up, I gave him a softball question: What is the purpose and meaning of life?

If you’ve wanted to make more of a positive impact in the world around you, this insightful interview will give you plenty to think about. Your resources are precious and should be optimized to improve the lives of those you help. I don’t know of a better person to guide you than William.


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