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cover of episode Donald Trump’s Reëlection, and America’s Future

Donald Trump’s Reëlection, and America’s Future

2024/11/8
logo of podcast The New Yorker Radio Hour

The New Yorker Radio Hour

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People
D
David Remnick
E
Evan Osnos
J
Jane Mayer
S
Susan Glasser
Topics
Susan Glasser:特朗普再次当选对美国而言意义重大,其影响需要时间消化理解。特朗普执政八年,使共和党核心发生根本性转变,变得激进。特朗普通过简单的抱怨、不满和愤怒等信息,赢得了共和党核心和独立选民的支持。 Jane Mayer:特朗普有效地利用了白人选民的怨恨情绪,这是他获胜的关键因素之一。特朗普的胜利不能仅仅归因于种族因素,阶级因素也起到了重要作用。特朗普的竞选活动极度厌恶女性,这给女性候选人带来了不利影响。 Evan Osnos:选民对现状的不满,特别是生活成本和不平等,是特朗普获胜的重要原因,不能仅仅归咎于特朗普本人。拜登政府对通货膨胀和食品价格上涨等问题的应对缓慢,加剧了民众的不满情绪。尽管特朗普是富豪总统,但他成功地表达了经济弱势群体的不满情绪。美国社会流动性下降,经济不平等加剧,是导致民主党失利的重要因素。民主党未能充分认识到并解决经济不平等问题,导致其失去选民支持。对选民构成和政治倾向的假设被证明是错误的,例如大量少数族裔和年轻选民投票给特朗普。 David Remnick:奥巴马成功地利用了民权运动的语言和叙事,而拜登政府则缺乏类似的强大叙事能力。特朗普的叙事能力强,他把自己塑造成拯救国家的强人形象。拜登政府缺乏有力的叙事能力,这导致其在竞选中处于劣势。民主党对2022年中期选举结果的错误解读,以及对特朗普的低估,导致了此次选举的失败。民主党低估了特朗普及其共和党的影响力,这是导致其失败的另一个重要因素。民主党对特朗普的忽视如同电影中忽视了即将出现的巨大威胁。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Donald Trump win the popular vote and the Electoral College in the 2024 election?

Trump's victory was driven by a simple message of complaint, lament, outrage, and resistance, resonating with independent voters and low-frequency voters who felt economically disadvantaged and dissatisfied with the incumbent administration's handling of issues like inflation and cost of living.

Why did the Democratic Party struggle to address economic inequality effectively during the 2024 campaign?

The Democratic Party, despite its self-image as the champion of economic issues, lost its grip on connecting with voters' economic frustrations. This disconnect was exacerbated by the short campaign period for Kamala Harris, who had only 107 days to run a campaign that could not fully address these deep-seated issues.

How did Trump's rhetoric and campaign strategy appeal to voters beyond his core base?

Trump's campaign successfully appealed to independent voters and low-frequency voters by focusing on a message of complaint, lament, outrage, and resistance, tapping into widespread economic dissatisfaction and anti-incumbency sentiments.

What role did economic inequality play in the 2024 election outcome?

Economic inequality, particularly the decline in social mobility and growing economic disparity since the Reagan era, was a significant factor. Trump managed to voice the resentments of economically disadvantaged voters, making it a central issue despite his own plutocratic tendencies.

Why did Kamala Harris struggle to connect with voters during her short campaign period?

Harris faced challenges in connecting with voters due to the brevity of her campaign (107 days) and the difficulty of being a woman running for president in a political climate marked by misogyny. Trump's overtly misogynistic campaign also targeted her directly, making her path to the presidency particularly arduous.

How did Trump's legal challenges and potential prison sentence impact his re-election prospects?

Trump's legal challenges, including the potential for a prison sentence, were rendered moot by his re-election. As president-elect, he is likely to dismiss the special counsel, Jack Smith, and see his legal troubles fade away, focusing instead on reshaping the Supreme Court and other key institutions.

What are the potential implications of Trump's re-election on the Supreme Court?

Trump's re-election could lead to a significant reshaping of the Supreme Court, with the potential to replace two conservative justices, Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas, with more ideologically aligned judges. This could result in a conservative court that remains influential until 2045.

How might Trump's second term impact the independence of the Justice Department and FBI?

Trump is likely to erode the independence of the Justice Department and FBI, potentially firing FBI Director Christopher Wray and pursuing prosecutions of political enemies. This would mark a significant break from democratic norms and traditions, mirroring his efforts in his first term.

What role did Elon Musk play in Trump's re-election and what might his influence look like in a second Trump term?

Elon Musk, through his ownership of Twitter, positioned himself as a media alternative to mainstream outlets, explicitly supporting Trump. In a second Trump term, Musk is likely to enjoy significant influence and policy concessions, creating a fusion of policy and profit that has been implicit in American politics but now articulated.

How did the mainstream media's loss of dominance impact the 2024 election?

The mainstream media's diminished dominance in the information ecosystem allowed alternative platforms, including those influenced by figures like Elon Musk, to gain traction. This shift contributed to a fragmented and less predictable media landscape, influencing voter perceptions and campaign strategies.

Chapters
The discussion focuses on Trump's legal challenges and how he might use his new power to address them.
  • Special counsel Jack Smith's job may be in jeopardy.
  • Trump could replace Supreme Court justices Alito and Thomas, potentially creating a conservative court until 2045.

Shownotes Transcript

In the end, Donald Trump’s rhetoric of another stolen election, and his opponents’ warnings that he would once again attempt to subvert a loss, were moot. Trump, a convicted felon and sexual abuser, won not only the Electoral College, but the popular vote—the first time for a Republican President since 2004. Democrats lost almost every swing state, even as abortion-rights ballot measures found favor in some conservative states. David Remnick joins The Political Scene)’s weekly Washington roundtable—staff writers Susan B. Glasser, Jane Mayer, and Evan Osnos—to discuss Kamala Harris’s campaign, Trump’s overtly authoritarian rhetoric, and the American electorate’s rightward trajectory.