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cover of episode ”Fellow Travelers”: A Showtime Series Explores a Forgotten Witch Hunt

”Fellow Travelers”: A Showtime Series Explores a Forgotten Witch Hunt

2023/10/24
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The New Yorker Radio Hour

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A
Adam Howard
D
David Remnick
F
Frank Kameny
T
Thomas Mallon
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Adam Howard: 本剧集展现了鲜为人知的麦卡锡时代对同性恋群体的迫害,数千名同性恋者因此失去工作,面临巨大的社会压力和职业风险。 Thomas Mallon: 20世纪50年代,尤其是在华盛顿特区,公开的同性恋身份意味着生活充满危险和压抑。政府对同性恋者的打压非常严厉,任何同性恋关系都必须秘密进行。作者在创作过程中,也深刻体会到了50年代同性恋者所面临的困境,并试图通过小说来展现这段历史。 Frank Kameny: 讲述了自身因同性恋身份被政府解雇的经历,以及在1965年白宫前进行抗议的行动。这在石墙事件之前就具有开创性意义,展现了同性恋群体争取自身权利的勇气和决心。 David Remnick: 与Thomas Mallon就小说《同志旅伴》以及其改编的电视剧进行讨论,探讨了小说创作的动机,以及小说与电视剧改编之间的差异。 Thomas Mallon: 小说《同志旅伴》以20世纪50年代为背景,讲述了一对同性恋伴侣在麦卡锡主义阴影下的爱情故事。小说中的人物试图调和社会和政府强加于他们的不相容的观念,但他们自己并不认为这些观念之间存在逻辑或道德上的冲突。作者认为,要讲述数千名同性恋者被解雇的故事,就必须使小说中的角色成为悲剧性的人物。但电视剧改编则赋予了主人公更加积极和圆满的结局。作者对电视剧改编持肯定态度,认为历史虚构作品本身就具有改编的性质。作者也谈及了自身离开共和党的原因,与共和党对同性恋权利的支持不足有关。此外,作者还分享了自己在艾滋病危机期间的日记片段,展现了当时社会对艾滋病患者的歧视和恐惧,以及作者本人所经历的焦虑和痛苦。

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The episode discusses the lesser-known impact of the McCarthy era on the LGBT community, focusing on the persecution and dismissal of gay individuals from government jobs, and the clandestine nature of gay relationships during that time.

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Much of the peril and persecution of the McCarthy era is well-trodden territory in historical dramas, but the burden that the Red Scare placed on the L.G.B.T. community is another story. The historian and writer Thomas Mallon published a novel called “Fellow Travelers,” drawing from real-life events, about a gay couple living under the shadow of the McCarthy witch hunts; it has now been adapted into a Showtime miniseries. “The government was really on a tear when it came to dismissing gays from the State Department—but really all over in the early fifties,” Mallon tells David Remnick. “So really any gay romance had to be tremendously clandestine.” Gay Americans targeted by McCarthy and his acolytes were forced to assert not only their patriotism but their humanity, too. “The book is full of people trying to reconcile things which society and the government are telling them are irreconcilable,” Mallon says. “But the people themselves don’t see any moral or logical reason why.” Mallon talks about the political climate in nineteen-fifties Washington and about the pioneering L.G.B.T. activist who picketed the White House years before Stonewall.

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