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cover of episode Jonathan Blitzer on the Battle over Immigration; and Olivia Rodrigo Talks with David Remnick

Jonathan Blitzer on the Battle over Immigration; and Olivia Rodrigo Talks with David Remnick

2024/2/2
logo of podcast The New Yorker Radio Hour

The New Yorker Radio Hour

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David Remnick
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Jonathan Blitzer
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Olivia Rodrigo
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David Remnick:2024年美国大选,移民问题是民主党面临的最大挑战之一,在政策和政治风险方面都具有重要意义。 Jonathan Blitzer:边境危机是一个长期存在的问题,在每次选举年都会被共和党用来攻击民主党。美国边境面临的危机是全球大规模移民和流离失所现象的结果,多种因素共同导致了这一问题,包括COVID-19疫情、经济崩溃、地区冲突和气候变化等。民主党在移民问题上进退两难,因为他们既要应对边境问题,又要顾及进步左翼的立场。大多数抵达边境的人不会赢得他们的庇护申请,因为他们的遭遇并不完全符合庇护法的定义。拜登政府认为,解决移民问题的关键在于创造合法的入境途径,而不是仅仅关注边境管控。特朗普政府的移民政策,特别是2018年的家庭分离政策,是美国历史上最丑陋的时刻之一。当前的边境危机是多种因素共同作用的结果:全球大规模移民、资源不足以及国会拒绝提供资金支持。拜登总统关闭边境的提议是一个令人震惊的举动,这与他在2020年竞选时的承诺相悖。关闭边境的提议反映了两种情况:该想法的正常化以及拜登总统面临的政治压力。正在讨论中的移民法案不会从根本上改变边境局势,但它会对庇护制度产生重大影响。史蒂芬·米勒的最终目标是彻底废除庇护制度。特朗普在移民问题上的论调与2016年几乎完全相同,这利用了人们的恐惧和误解。支持移民的人们没有将崇高的理想与实际情况相结合,边境问题主导了整个讨论。数据表明移民犯罪率远低于美国公民。共和党对马约卡斯的弹劾尝试与2016年特朗普的竞选策略如出一辙。德克萨斯州州长格雷格·阿博特的行为加剧了民主党内部对边境问题的讨论。对国土安全部长马约卡斯的弹劾尝试纯粹是出于政治目的,指控是失职。大幅增加人口对美国经济有利,但也带来社会挑战。美国在移民问题上的政治争论使得其包容性的理想越来越难以维持。即使是在移民执法部门工作的官员,也经常会提出一些进步的观点。解决边境问题的关键在于采取全政府的综合方法,而不是仅仅关注边境管控。边境问题的主要原因在于,美国处理移民问题的时间太晚,地点也不对。 Joe Biden:如果国会通过相关法案,拜登总统将关闭边境。

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The crisis at the border is an ongoing issue driven by global migration patterns, economic collapse, and political dynamics, with both parties obscuring the actual problem.

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In the shadow of another election year, Democrats and Republicans are at a bitter crossroads over immigration, as the system becomes increasingly unmanageable. With as many as twelve thousand migrants arriving at the border per day, and resistance to asylum seekers growing—even among Democrats—the Biden Administration is in a political bind. “You have a global moment of mass migration converging on the border at a time when resources are down. Congress is refusing to give the president the money that he needs for basic operations—it’s a perfect storm,” The New Yorker’s Jonathan Blitzer) tells David Remnick.  Blitzer has covered immigration for years, and his new book, “Everyone Who Is Gone Is Here,” takes a long and deep look at U.S. policy and the forces that drive migrants to undertake enormous risks. According to Blitzer, both sides are obscuring the actual problem. “There’s always been an assumption that the case for immigration makes itself—that the moral high ground makes sense to everyone, that we should be welcoming, that people showing up in need obviously should seek protection,” Blitzer says. “I don’t think defenders of immigration have squared the high ideals with some of the practical realities. And sadly the border, which is a tiny sliver of what the immigration system is as a whole, ends up dominating the conversation.”

Plus, the pop singer and songwriter Olivia Rodrigo’s rise to fame has been meteoric. She talks with David Remnick about her models for songwriting, dealing with social media as a young celebrity, and how it feels to be branded the voice of Generation Z.