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cover of episode The Oscar Nominee Cord Jefferson on Why Race Is so “Fertile” for Comedy

The Oscar Nominee Cord Jefferson on Why Race Is so “Fertile” for Comedy

2024/1/26
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The New Yorker Radio Hour

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Cord Jefferson:在长期的新闻和影视创作经历中,我深刻感受到黑人角色常常被刻画成固定的模式,例如总是围绕着贫困、暴力和苦难。这种刻画不仅在情感上令人痛苦,也让人感觉是在对现实的麻木重复,仿佛观众对这些故事已经充耳不闻。即使在虚构的世界中,这种刻板印象依然存在,人们总是希望看到关于黑人被警察杀害、毒品交易或奴隶制的故事。这让我感到痛苦和无奈,因为这限制了黑人故事的多样性和艺术表达的可能性。 我收到的一个要求将角色‘变得更黑’的指令,更是让我意识到这种刻板印象的荒谬性。这并非关于角色的真实性,而是关于人们对黑人形象的固有偏见,他们认为黑人角色必须符合某种特定的苦难模式。 我创作《美国虚构》的目的,就是为了打破这种刻板印象,展现黑人生活的丰富性和多样性,展现他们除了苦难之外的各种可能性。 Jelani Cobb:与Cord Jefferson的对话中,我深刻理解了他对黑人角色刻画的担忧。他所描述的现象,反映了美国影视行业长期以来对黑人经验的片面理解和刻板印象。这种刻板印象不仅限制了黑人艺术家的创作空间,也扭曲了观众对黑人社群的认知。 我们需要更多像《美国虚构》这样的作品,来展现黑人生活的复杂性和多样性,打破刻板印象,促进更深刻的种族理解。

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Cord Jefferson discusses his inspiration for adapting 'Erasure' into 'American Fiction', highlighting the personal and professional parallels he saw in the novel.

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The writer and director Cord Jefferson has struck gold with his first feature film, “American Fiction.” Nominated for five Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay for Jefferson, the film is winning praise for portraying a broader spectrum of the Black experience than most Hollywood movies. It’s based on the 2001 novel “Erasure,” by Percival Everett, a satire of the literary world.  And Jefferson, who began his career as a journalist before branching out into entertainment, has long seen up close how rigid attitudes about what constitutes “Blackness” can be. “Three months before I found ‘Erasure,’ I got a note back on a script from an executive” on another script, Jefferson tells his friend Jelani Cobb), “that said, ‘We want you to make this character blacker.’ ” (He demanded that the note be explained in person, and it was quickly dropped.) Jefferson hopes that his film sheds some light on what he calls the “absurdity” of race as a construct. He finds race “a fertile target for laughter. … On the one hand, race is not real and insignificant and [on the other hand] very real and incredibly important. Sometimes life or death depends on race. And to me that inherent tension and absurdity is perfect for comedy.”