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cover of episode 434. Luther: The Revolution Begins (Part 2)

434. Luther: The Revolution Begins (Part 2)

2024/3/28
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The Rest Is History

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Dominic Sandbrook
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Tom Holland
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Tom Holland和Dominic Sandbrook共同探讨了马丁·路德从年轻律师到虔诚修士的转变过程,以及这一转变对宗教改革和世界历史的影响。他们分析了三个关键事件:朋友的去世、严重的剑伤以及一场可怕的雷暴,这些事件都对路德的内心世界产生了深远的影响,最终促使他质疑教会的权威,并走上了宗教改革的道路。他们还探讨了路德的心理状态,以及他与上帝和魔鬼的关系。他们认为路德的转变并非偶然,而是多种因素共同作用的结果,包括他与父亲的关系、对罪恶感的认识以及对救赎的渴望。路德的思想和行动也受到了当时社会环境和印刷术发展的影响。 两位主持人深入分析了路德的宗教观,以及他如何通过对圣经的深入研究,形成自己独特的宗教理解。他们指出,路德强调个人与上帝的关系,以及圣经的权威性,这与中世纪教会的传统教义有所不同。路德对赎罪券的批判,以及他与教会权威的冲突,标志着宗教改革的开始。两位主持人还探讨了印刷术对宗教改革的重要作用,以及路德如何利用印刷术来传播自己的思想。他们认为,印刷术的出现使得路德的思想能够迅速传播,并对欧洲的政治、文化和思想产生了深远的影响。

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Martin Luther is one of the few people to have genuinely changed the world, igniting a religious revolution that tore Christendom in two, and undermined European tradition in ways that still reverberate today. But along with Luther’s uniquely tortured psyche, three events contributed to his extreme transformation from young lawyer to fervent monk: the loss of a dear friend, a near fatal accident, and a cataclysmic thunderstorm. It was at the University of Wittenberg that Luther’s truly revolutionary understanding of God, theology and scripture began to evolve. His scorn for the state of the Church bubbled underneath the surface, until one day, a friar called Johann Tetzel rolled into Saxony, claiming to sell awesome indulgences, which would allow sinful locals to shorten their stay in purgatory. Such staggering corruption drove Luther to take drastic action, and, marching to Wittenberg Castle’s Church, he legendarily nailed his Ninety-Five Theses to the door. Or did he?

Join Tom and Dominic as they describe Luther’s tormented journey to priesthood, the events that lead up to the apocryphal nailing of* the Ninety-Five Theses*, and the truly radical nature of his newfound relationship with God and Christianity. 

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Producer: Theo Young-Smith

Assistant Producer: Tabby Syrett

Executive Producers: Jack Davenport + Tony Pastor

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