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cover of episode 437. Luther: A World Torn Apart (Part 5)

437. Luther: A World Torn Apart (Part 5)

2024/4/3
logo of podcast The Rest Is History

The Rest Is History

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Dominic
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Tom
参与航空教育和培训的播客主持人
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Tom: 本集探讨了马丁·路德宗教改革的激进转向,以及由此引发的农民战争等事件。路德最初的改革思想激发了民众的反抗精神,但随着改革的深入,路德逐渐转向保守,试图压制激进的改革者,如卡尔施塔特和闵采尔。路德的保守转向与他个人的经历、政治策略以及对社会秩序的担忧有关。他与卡尔施塔特的冲突以及对闵采尔的谴责,反映了宗教改革内部的矛盾和权力斗争。路德的宗教改革对后世产生了深远的影响,包括对个人主义、世俗主义和无神论的兴起。 Dominic: 本集详细分析了路德与卡尔施塔特和闵采尔之间的冲突。卡尔施塔特是路德早期的追随者,但在宗教改革中走得更远,路德最终与他决裂。闵采尔则是一个更加激进的改革者,他领导了农民战争,最终被处死。路德对农民战争的态度也体现了他思想的复杂性,一方面他谴责了农民的暴力行为,另一方面他又呼吁镇压农民起义。路德的宗教改革对后世产生了深远的影响,但同时也存在着一些争议,例如他对犹太人的态度。

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*“I think there is not a devil left in hell, they have all gone into the peasants… smite, stab and slay all”. *

Following on from Martin Luther’s dramatic abduction by his powerful protector, Frederick III, he had been secretly kept safe at Wartburg. There, he abandoned his priestly garments for good, and violently wrestled against the devil, in unorthodox ways…Meanwhile, the religious revolution that he had ignited was sweeping through Europe, and setting everything aflame. A sense of apocalyptic flux saw waves of destructive violence unleashed upon all the old customs and idols, as rebellions erupted throughout Christendom. Luther’s reformation had taken on a terrifying new form of zealotry, which saw him transformed from radical to reactionary. His determination to destroy the new reformers enraged and infuriated many of his old followers. None more so than Andreas Karlstadt - the former chancellor of Wittenberg university against whom Luther unleashed a savage smear campaign - and Thomas Müntzer; an apocalyptic prophet who sought to discredit Luther’s reputation. Then, in May 1524, there exploded an uprising in Germany that would change everything, as militant evangelical peasants came up against their Catholic overlords. A religious war had broken out at last…

Join Tom and Dominic as they discuss the radical turn of Luther’s religious revolution and his efforts to quash it, the groundbreaking Peasants’ War, his unexpected marriage, and the colossal legacy of Luther's ideas, and the Reformation.

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Executive Producers: Jack Davenport + Tony Pastor

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