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cover of episode 441. Lord Byron: Scandal, Sex and Celebrity (Part 2)

441. Lord Byron: Scandal, Sex and Celebrity (Part 2)

2024/4/17
logo of podcast The Rest Is History

The Rest Is History

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多米尼克·桑德布鲁克
汤姆·霍兰德
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汤姆·霍兰德:本集探讨了拜伦在1809年至1811年间前往欧洲和东方的传奇之旅。这段旅程不仅丰富了他的个人经历,也为他的诗歌创作提供了灵感,最终使他成为英国乃至欧洲最著名的诗人之一。他的作品《恰尔德·哈洛德游记》在出版后迅速走红,引发了“拜伦热”。拜伦的旅行也反映了他对拿破仑战争、东方文化和性取向的复杂态度。他既欣赏拿破仑的雄心壮志,又厌恶战争的残酷;他被东方异域风情所吸引,同时又对英国的性压抑感到不满;他大胆地探索自己的性取向,并将其融入到诗歌创作中。 多米尼克·桑德布鲁克:拜伦的旅行始于1809年,当时他正处于经济困境和性取向困扰之中。他前往葡萄牙、阿尔巴尼亚、希腊和君士坦丁堡,期间经历了战争、冒险和文化冲击。在阿尔巴尼亚,他受到了阿里帕夏的热情款待,并对当地文化产生了浓厚兴趣。在希腊,他目睹了希腊人民争取自由的斗争,并开始将自己视为希腊的未来救世主。在君士坦丁堡,他受到了苏丹的接见,并体验了当地独特的风土人情。他的旅行经历深刻地影响了他的诗歌创作,特别是《恰尔德·哈洛德游记》,这部作品不仅展现了他的个人经历,也反映了他对历史和文化的深刻思考。拜伦对埃尔金勋爵将帕特农神庙的雕塑运回英国的行为表示强烈谴责,这体现了他对希腊文化的热爱和对英国殖民主义的批判。

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By 1809, Lord Byron found himself untethered and debt-ridden. Disenchanted with politics, frustrated by his literary career and haunted by his illicit homosexuality, he abandoned an oppressive England and set out upon his legendary Eastern adventure. First plunging into a Europe torn asunder by the exploits of his hero, Napoleon Bonaparte, Byron decried the imperialist militarism of the raging Napoleonic Wars. Nevertheless, he delighted in the danger and excitement of his travels, absorbing and subsuming the cultures he encountered, and exploring a predilection for transvestism. From Portugal and the Peninsula War, Byron travelled to Albania where he fascinated the infamous Ali Pasha, and then later charmed the Sultan of Constantinople. In Greece, he found a land of exotic romanticism where his growing sense of destiny took root in the Greek’s fight for liberty. At last, in 1811 Byron returned to England and published his poem, Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. Almost overnight he became the most famous man in London. Byromania had engulfed the nation…

Join Tom and Dominic as they discuss Lord Byron’s remarkable travels abroad - his encounters with some of the most famous men of the age, his confrontations with danger and destiny, and his untethered eroticism…

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