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A Tale of Two Tribal Nations

2023/9/14
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A
Al Pemberton
A
Anton Troyer
A
Anya Steinberg
B
Brenda Child
F
Frank Bebo
M
Medway Gnonand
N
Nate Taylor
R
Roger Jourdain
S
Sequoia Carrillo
Topics
Roger Jourdain:Red Lake 保留地部落的成功之处在于拥有全部土地,这让他们拥有了其他部落难以企及的独立性。他将 Leech Lake 保留地部落仅拥有极少部分土地的现状作为警示,提醒Red Lake部落要警惕土地和资源被侵占。 Sequoia Carrillo & Anya Steinberg:美国向西扩张的历史不仅包含军事征服,还包含对原住民的法律侵犯,逐步剥夺他们的土地和独立性。Red Lake 保留地与 Leech Lake 保留地的对比,展现了不同历史选择如何导致截然不同的结果。 Anton Troyer:Ojibwe 人最初居住在东海岸,后来根据预言向西迁徙到五大湖地区。早期 Ojibwe 文化没有统一的民族认同,各个社区相对独立。 Brenda Child:分配法(allotment)彻底改变了原住民土地的所有权和管理方式,从集体所有转变为私人所有。美国政府推行同化政策,试图消除原住民文化。分配法被视为加速原住民同化进程的一种手段,存在缺陷,伴随大量腐败,最宝贵的土地被拍卖或出售给定居者。 Al Pemberton:Red Lake 保留地与 Leech Lake 保留地截然不同,这源于他们在 Hole in the Day 暗杀后采取的不同策略。Red Lake 保留地保留了大部分土地,但他们仍在努力争取被篡改的地图中失去的土地。 Medway Gnonand & Henry Rice:1889 年 Red Lake 部落与美国政府的谈判,部落成功保留了大部分土地,但事后发现地图被篡改,一部分土地被侵占。 Frank Bebo:分配法在某种程度上限制了部落对土地的主权,他提倡“自然权利”的概念来保护土地。他利用条约中的权利来保护祖先土地和环境。 Nate Taylor:Red Lake 保留地建立了一所 Ojibwe 语言沉浸式学校,这体现了他们对文化传承的重视。这所学校是文化传承和发展的中心。

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The word "reservation" implies "reserved" – as in, this land is reserved for Native Americans. But most reservation land actually isn't owned by tribes. Instead it's checkerboarded into private farmland, federal forests, summer camps, even resorts. That's true for the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe in northern Minnesota, where the tribe owns just a tiny fraction of its reservation land. But just northwest of Leech Lake is Red Lake: one of the only reservations in the country where the tribe owns all of its land. So what happened? In this episode, we take a road trip through Leech Lake and Red Lake to tell a tale of two tribal nations, the moments of choice that led them down very different paths, and what the future looks like from where they are nowLearn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)