People
T
Tim Keller
Topics
本讲座探讨了诗篇3中大卫面对恐惧的经历,以及他如何通过祈祷来处理恐惧。讲者指出,恐惧有两种层次:身体上的攻击和身份认同的危机。大卫的恐惧源于他儿子押沙龙的政变,以及人们对他的质疑。讲者引用罗洛·梅的观点,将恐惧和焦虑区分开来,健康的恐惧是具体的、建设性的,而焦虑是弥漫的、使人无力的。大卫的恐惧包含了这两种层次。为了战胜恐惧,大卫采取了四个步骤:1. 跟随上帝的引导,即使这意味着进入危险;2. 重新定位荣耀,不要将安全感建立在有限的事物上;3. 看到替代品,即上帝的牺牲和应许;4. 记住人民,在爱与群体中战胜恐惧。讲者用《公主与地精》的故事和耶稣受难的故事来阐述跟随上帝的引导可能意味着进入看似没有出路的道路,但最终会得到保护和救赎。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is fear considered the most primal of all emotions?

Fear is the first sound a baby makes when entering the world, expressing confusion and discomfort with the new environment. It is a natural response to the unknown and the sudden change from the womb to the outside world.

What does David teach about handling fear in Psalm 3?

David shows that there are two levels of fear: physical threat and psychological/spiritual attack on identity. He also outlines four steps to overcome fear: follow your thread (obey God), relocate your glory (find identity in God), see the substitute (trust in God's provision), and remember the people (act in love for others).

How does David's experience with fear in Psalm 3 relate to modern anxiety?

David's fear has two levels, similar to how modern theorists like Rollo May distinguish between specific, healthy fear and diffuse, debilitating anxiety. David's deeper fear is rooted in an attack on his identity, which parallels the modern experience of existential anxiety.

What is the difference between fear and anxiety according to Rollo May?

Fear is specific and constructive, focusing on a clear threat and motivating action. Anxiety, on the other hand, is diffuse and paralyzing, often rooted in a threat to one's sense of self or identity, making it harder to act or make decisions.

How does David's approach to fear in Psalm 3 provide a model for dealing with anxiety?

David's method involves not suppressing or venting emotions, but praying them out in the presence of God. This allows him to process his fear and anxiety, ultimately finding peace and a renewed sense of identity in God.

What does David mean by 'follow your thread' in Psalm 3?

Following your thread means obeying God even when it leads into danger or situations that seem confusing or painful. David recognizes that God's protection works when he moves forward in obedience, not when he retreats or disobeys.

How does David relocate his glory in Psalm 3?

David shifts his sense of worth and identity from external sources like his popularity, family, or moral record to God's approval and love. By doing so, he no longer relies on finite, vulnerable things for his sense of security and glory.

What biblical event does David reflect on to understand God's love and approval?

David reflects on the story of Abraham in Genesis 15, where God takes an oath by passing through the animal pieces, symbolizing that He would bear the consequences of Abraham's disobedience. This event shows God's commitment to blessing and protecting His people.

How does the story of Jesus' crucifixion relate to overcoming fear?

Jesus' willingness to follow God's will, even into the grave, demonstrates that obedience can lead to resurrection and new life. This shows that fear can be overcome by trusting in God's plan, even when it involves suffering or uncertainty.

What is the role of community and love in overcoming fear?

The Bible teaches that the opposite of fear is love. To fully overcome fear, one must engage in community and act in love for others, shifting focus away from self-centeredness and toward serving others.

Shownotes Transcript

Your first sound, our first sound, is a wail of fear. The baby comes out saying, “Why is it so cold? Who has a finger down my mouth? Who’s grabbing me? What’s going on?” That’s the way you come into the world. Fear, therefore, is maybe the most primal of all emotions. 

In Psalm 3, David has something to be afraid of. He has literal armies after him, trying to kill him. But right in the middle of the psalm, he says he will not fear and he will sleep in the midst of this. He’s found a way of praying his fear so he’s able to handle it.

What do we learn from David about fear and how to handle it? The answer is 1) there are two levels down into fear, and 2) there are four steps out.

This sermon was preached by Dr. Timothy Keller at Redeemer Presbyterian Church on March 5, 2000. Series: Psalms – The Songs of Jesus. Scripture: Psalm 3:1-8; Genesis 15:1, 8.

Today's podcast is brought to you by Gospel in Life, the site for all sermons, books, study guides and resources from Timothy Keller and Redeemer Presbyterian Church. If you've enjoyed listening to this podcast and would like to support the ongoing efforts of this ministry, you can do so by visiting https://gospelinlife.com/give) and making a one-time or recurring donation.