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Order vs. Chaos

2024/12/11
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TLDR

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Felix Salmon
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Matthew Karasz
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Felix Salmon: 当前世界正经历着前所未有的动荡,全球共识的瓦解导致国家之间以及国家内部都出现重大裂痕。各种异常事件频发,例如法国和德国政府垮台、美国新政府颠覆传统、韩国短暂实施戒严以及美国医疗保健公司CEO遇刺等,这些都表明世界秩序正在发生根本性变化。二战后的70年间,国际合作和稳定是全球共识,但随着二战记忆逐渐淡忘,这种共识开始瓦解。英国脱欧、特朗普当选以及新冠疫情都加速了全球秩序的瓦解,导致民族主义抬头,边界限制增加。政治因素对经济的影响日益显著,市场需要适应不断增加的波动性和不可预测性。一些强势人物正在挑战现有制度的存在性,这对所有人,特别是投资者来说都至关重要。长期有效的投资策略在未来可能不再适用,单一理念的长期有效性将不复存在。未来充满不确定性,人们应该保持灵活性和适应性,避免过度依赖过去的经验进行预测。预测未来应关注当下,并摒弃先有观念的影响,才能更清晰地认识当前形势。 Matthew Karasz: 尽管全球政治局势动荡,但股市却出奇地平静且表现良好,这与市场预期风险较低相符。大型科技公司在全球市值排名中长期占据主导地位,这表明投资者对现有市场格局的稳定性充满信心。媒体的负面报道和人们对社会问题的关注,往往与投资收益之间存在脱节。虽然世界各地发生着许多负面事件,但北美地区的财富、收入和就业率并未受到显著影响。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What major global events indicate a shift from order to chaos in recent years?

Recent events include the collapse of the French and German governments, the rise of nationalistic policies under leaders like Donald Trump, the declaration of martial law in South Korea, and the assassination of a major healthcare CEO in Manhattan. These events reflect a breakdown of the global consensus that maintained stability from 1945 to 2015.

How has the global political landscape changed since World War II?

Post-World War II, the global political landscape was shaped by efforts to avoid another large-scale conflict, leading to the formation of the United Nations and increased global interconnectedness. However, as memories of the war faded, events like Brexit, the election of Donald Trump, and the COVID-19 pandemic have led to rising nationalism, border closures, and political instability.

How do markets respond to political instability and volatility?

Markets have shown surprising resilience despite political instability, with indicators like the VIX (Wall Street fear gauge) hitting post-pandemic lows. This suggests that investors are not reacting to political chaos as expected, and markets remain calm, with fewer large daily swings in stock prices.

What role does autocracy play in economic success, according to the discussion?

Autocracies like China and Saudi Arabia have shown economic success by pursuing pro-business and pro-productivity policies. However, this success is not guaranteed, as some autocracies may lead to wealth concentration in the hands of the government rather than benefiting the broader economy.

Why is the Warren Buffett investment philosophy considered outdated?

Warren Buffett's strategy of long-term investment in stable, large companies may no longer be effective in a world where unexpected events and volatility are increasingly common. The idea of sticking to one big investment strategy for decades is unlikely to work in the current unpredictable economic and political climate.

What is the disconnect between global chaos and market performance?

Despite global political and social upheaval, markets in North America have remained stable, with rising wealth, income, and employment rates. This suggests that the economic impact of global chaos is often overstated, and traditional measures of prosperity remain strong.

What is the key takeaway about predicting future economic trends?

Predicting future economic trends based on past patterns is increasingly unreliable. The current environment requires adaptability and a focus on present realities rather than historical data, as unexpected events and shifting norms make long-term predictions difficult.

Chapters
This chapter explores the increasing global instability, citing examples such as government collapses in France and Germany, martial law in South Korea, and political polarization in the US. It connects these events to the fading memory of World War II and the rise of nationalism, suggesting a shift away from the post-war global consensus.
  • Collapse of French and German governments
  • Martial law in South Korea
  • Political polarization in the US
  • Rise of nationalism
  • Shift away from post-war global consensus

Shownotes Transcript

Governments toppled, martial law, the end of internationalism: it’s easy to feel like the world is entering unprecedented territory. And, it’s true: there’s a lot of data suggesting everything's going crazy. But at the same time, there’s a whole lot of data suggesting that, actually, everything is normal and predictable and going well. So what's the truth? On this week’s TLDR, Felix Salmon, Axios’s chief financial correspondent, shares his take. Spoiler alert: not everyone agrees.

This episode was hosted by Devin Friedman and former hedgefunder Matthew Karasz. Follow us on other platforms, or subscribe to our weekly newsletter: linkin.bio/tldr

The TLDR Podcast is offered by Wealthsimple Media Inc. and is for informational purposes only. The content in the TLDR Podcast is not investment advice, a recommendation to buy or sell assets or securities, and does not represent the views of Wealthsimple Financial Corp or any of its other subsidiaries or affiliates. Wealthsimple Media Inc. does not endorse any third-party views referenced in this content. More information at wealthsimple.com/tldr.