Hamas has dropped a major sticking point by no longer demanding that all Israeli forces leave the Gaza Strip, which could pave the way for a ceasefire and hostage exchange. Additionally, the destruction of Hezbollah in Lebanon has left Hamas standing alone, creating a new strategic reality.
Hamas demands an official and final end to the war in Gaza, with international safeguards and commitments that the war will not be renewed after the last Israeli hostage is released. This differs from Israel's stance, which is willing to accept a temporary ceasefire but not an official end to the war.
The release of hostages is the top priority for the Israeli public, with significant pressure from the families of the hostages. However, some far-right elements within the government have different priorities, such as building settlements in Gaza, which complicates Netanyahu's position.
Trump has expressed strong commitment to finding a hostage deal and ending the war in Gaza, which has influenced regional actors to show goodwill. However, it remains unclear how much he will prioritize this issue once in office, given other potential priorities.
Trump is highly popular in Israel, more so than any Israeli politician. Israelis view him as a strong supporter of Israel during his previous term and appreciate his direct, unfiltered communication style.
Palestinians have mixed feelings, remembering Trump's tough stance toward them during his first term. However, some are cautiously optimistic that he might take a different approach this time, potentially addressing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict alongside other regional issues.
Trump was highly pro-Israel, moving the U.S. embassy to Jerusalem, recognizing Israel's sovereignty over the Golan Heights, and turning a blind eye to settlement expansion in the West Bank. He also facilitated the Abraham Accords, which sidelined the Palestinians in regional peace efforts.
The regional landscape has become more complex, with issues like the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the war in Gaza complicating efforts to expand the Abraham Accords. Saudi Arabia, for example, now demands a two-state solution, which Israel is not prepared to entertain.
Trump and Netanyahu have a history of mistrust, with Trump fearing Netanyahu might double-cross him and Netanyahu worrying Trump could act against Israel's interests, such as negotiating with Iran. This tension remains despite efforts to placate each other.
Both Trump and the Biden administration might claim credit, but the IDF (Israeli Defense Forces) could be seen as the primary force driving the potential ceasefire due to their military actions against Hamas and Hezbollah.
He'd love to take credit for a deal, although Israel and Hamas are still deadlocked. But Amir Tibon of Haaretz and Steven Cook of the Council on Foreign Relations say peace may be closer than ever.
This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy and Peter Balonon-Rosen, edited by Matt Collette with help from Miranda Kennedy, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Patrick Boyd and Rob Byers, and hosted by Noel King.
Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast)
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President-elect Donald Trump after speaking at a "Fighting Anti-Semitism in America" event earlier this year. AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana.
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