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cover of episode Can Trump get a Gaza ceasefire?

Can Trump get a Gaza ceasefire?

2024/12/18
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Today, Explained

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Amir Tibon
S
Steven Cook
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Amir Tibon:目前加沙停火谈判已取得进展,但仍存在许多障碍。哈马斯要求以色列完全结束在加沙的战争以换取释放人质,而以色列政府则只愿意接受临时停火。释放人质对以色列公众来说至关重要,但政府内部对这一问题的重视程度存在差异。特朗普当选总统对该地区局势产生了影响,各方都在试图避免与新政府发生冲突。以色列民众普遍欢迎特朗普,而巴勒斯坦民众则对他的再次当选反应不一。 Steven Cook:特朗普在第一任期内对以色列采取了非常支持的态度。他将美国大使馆迁至耶路撒冷,承认以色列对戈兰高地的主权,并对以色列政府在西岸的扩张行为睁一只眼闭一只眼。然而,自特朗普上次任期以来,世界局势变得更加复杂。特朗普希望继续推进亚伯拉罕协议,但这在加沙战争之后变得更加复杂。特朗普政府的许多任命都显示出对以色列的强烈支持。特朗普可能会根据自己的判断来处理以色列问题,这可能会与以色列政府的观点相冲突。特朗普和内塔尼亚胡之间存在严重的信任赤字。停火协议可能即将达成,但此前曾多次出现类似说法,最终未能实现。哈马斯可能已经放弃了一些主要立场,这为停火协议的达成铺平了道路。如果在特朗普就职前达成停火协议,那么特朗普和拜登都可能声称自己取得了胜利。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why might a ceasefire in Gaza be closer now than in previous months?

Hamas has dropped a major sticking point by no longer demanding that all Israeli forces leave the Gaza Strip, which could pave the way for a ceasefire and hostage exchange. Additionally, the destruction of Hezbollah in Lebanon has left Hamas standing alone, creating a new strategic reality.

What is the main demand of Hamas in the ceasefire negotiations?

Hamas demands an official and final end to the war in Gaza, with international safeguards and commitments that the war will not be renewed after the last Israeli hostage is released. This differs from Israel's stance, which is willing to accept a temporary ceasefire but not an official end to the war.

How does the Israeli government view the release of hostages?

The release of hostages is the top priority for the Israeli public, with significant pressure from the families of the hostages. However, some far-right elements within the government have different priorities, such as building settlements in Gaza, which complicates Netanyahu's position.

What role might Donald Trump play in the Gaza ceasefire?

Trump has expressed strong commitment to finding a hostage deal and ending the war in Gaza, which has influenced regional actors to show goodwill. However, it remains unclear how much he will prioritize this issue once in office, given other potential priorities.

How popular is Donald Trump among Israelis?

Trump is highly popular in Israel, more so than any Israeli politician. Israelis view him as a strong supporter of Israel during his previous term and appreciate his direct, unfiltered communication style.

What are Palestinian views on Trump's return to office?

Palestinians have mixed feelings, remembering Trump's tough stance toward them during his first term. However, some are cautiously optimistic that he might take a different approach this time, potentially addressing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict alongside other regional issues.

What was Trump's approach to Israel during his first term?

Trump was highly pro-Israel, moving the U.S. embassy to Jerusalem, recognizing Israel's sovereignty over the Golan Heights, and turning a blind eye to settlement expansion in the West Bank. He also facilitated the Abraham Accords, which sidelined the Palestinians in regional peace efforts.

What challenges might Trump face in the Middle East during his second term?

The regional landscape has become more complex, with issues like the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the war in Gaza complicating efforts to expand the Abraham Accords. Saudi Arabia, for example, now demands a two-state solution, which Israel is not prepared to entertain.

What is the trust deficit between Trump and Netanyahu?

Trump and Netanyahu have a history of mistrust, with Trump fearing Netanyahu might double-cross him and Netanyahu worrying Trump could act against Israel's interests, such as negotiating with Iran. This tension remains despite efforts to placate each other.

Who might claim credit for a Gaza ceasefire if it happens before Trump's inauguration?

Both Trump and the Biden administration might claim credit, but the IDF (Israeli Defense Forces) could be seen as the primary force driving the potential ceasefire due to their military actions against Hamas and Hezbollah.

Chapters
The episode begins by discussing the recent flurry of news suggesting a possible ceasefire between Israel and Gaza. Negotiations are underway, involving various parties including Israeli and Palestinian negotiators, and the CIA director. However, a major sticking point remains: Hamas demands a complete end to the war in exchange for hostages, while Israel only offers a temporary ceasefire.
  • Israeli negotiating team in Qatar
  • Palestinian negotiator mentions decisive phase of talks
  • Netanyahu's planned Cairo trip (denied)
  • CIA director's travel to Qatar
  • Hamas demands complete end to war for hostage release
  • Israel offers temporary ceasefire only

Shownotes Transcript

He'd love to take credit for a deal, although Israel and Hamas are still deadlocked. But Amir Tibon of Haaretz and Steven Cook of the Council on Foreign Relations say peace may be closer than ever.

This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy and Peter Balonon-Rosen, edited by Matt Collette with help from Miranda Kennedy, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Patrick Boyd and Rob Byers, and hosted by Noel King.

Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast)

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President-elect Donald Trump after speaking at a "Fighting Anti-Semitism in America" event earlier this year. AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana.

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