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cover of episode Handing off a war

Handing off a war

2024/11/26
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Today, Explained

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Josh Keating
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Luke Harding
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Sean Ramos
Topics
Sean Ramos: 本期节目讨论了美国大选对乌克兰战争的影响,以及特朗普和拜登两位总统对战争未来走向的不同立场。报道了乌克兰使用美国导弹系统袭击俄罗斯境内目标的事件,以及俄罗斯的核威胁。 Luke Harding: 乌克兰战争形势严峻,俄军在东部战场占据优势,并使用无人机袭击平民。基辅对特朗普上任后的态度存在分歧,一部分人认为特朗普可能促成和平,另一部分人则担心他会牺牲乌克兰利益。拜登政府在临近卸任之际允许乌克兰对俄罗斯境内目标进行深度打击,俄罗斯的核威胁是一种信息战,目的是恐吓西方国家。扎波罗热核电站的风险比俄罗斯主动发动核袭击的可能性更大。普京的目标是将乌克兰重新纳入俄罗斯的势力范围。 Josh Keating: 拜登政府在特朗普上任前加快对乌克兰的援助,特朗普政府可能任命对乌克兰持强硬态度的人担任大使。在谈判开始前,乌克兰希望尽可能地占据有利地位。美国总统交接期间发生国际冲突的情况并不少见,例如朝鲜战争期间的杜鲁门和艾森豪威尔,尼克松政府曾试图破坏约翰逊政府结束越南战争的努力,特朗普政府与塔利班达成的协议导致了阿富汗战争的撤军,拜登政府继承了这一局面。美国大选本身就影响着乌克兰战争的策略。特朗普上任后,普京利用不确定性谋取利益的能力可能下降,乌克兰战争的未来走向取决于多方因素。 Sean Ramos: 对乌克兰局势的概述,以及对未来走向的疑问。 Luke Harding: 对乌克兰战争现状的描述,以及对俄罗斯和美国总统在战争中的角色的分析。 Josh Keating: 对历届美国总统在战争中的决策和影响的分析,以及对未来局势的预测。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is the recent election in the United States influencing the war in Ukraine?

The election has significant implications as President Trump, who wants to push for negotiations to end the war, is now in office. Both sides are trying to press their advantage before being pushed into talks by the new U.S. administration.

What are the mixed opinions in Ukraine about Trump's potential impact on the war?

Some Ukrainians believe Trump might bring an end to the war, while others fear he will sell out Ukraine to Russia, leading to territorial concessions and a commitment not to join NATO.

Why did Biden initially refuse to allow Ukraine to conduct deep strikes inside Russia?

Biden wanted to avoid escalating tensions with Russia and provoking a larger conflict. This refusal led to mistrust between the Biden administration and Zelensky's team.

How is Russia responding to Ukraine's recent deep strikes inside its territory?

Russia's response has been rhetorical and performative, with no significant increase in the threat of nuclear warfare. The Kremlin's strategy is more about psychological operations to cow the democratic world and promote the myth of Russia's invincibility.

What historical examples show how presidential transitions can affect ongoing conflicts?

Transitions from Truman to Eisenhower during the Korean War and from Johnson to Nixon during the Vietnam War illustrate how incoming administrations can either continue or disrupt the strategies of the outgoing ones. The Afghanistan withdrawal under Trump is another recent example where the transition affected the conflict's trajectory.

How might Trump's unpredictability affect Putin's strategy in Ukraine?

Trump's unpredictability could neutralize Putin's advantage of being the most unpredictable actor. If Trump pushes for negotiations, Russia might resist, potentially leading to U.S. escalation in support of Ukraine.

What are the potential outcomes of a deal to end the war in Ukraine?

A deal might involve freezing the lines in place with some Ukrainian territory held by Russia. However, Ukraine will seek security guarantees to prevent future violations, which could include Western troop basing or continued military aid.

Chapters
The episode explores how both President Trump and President Biden are influencing the war in Ukraine, with Trump pushing for negotiations and Biden providing more support to Ukraine.
  • Ukraine used a US missile system to strike deep into Russian territory.
  • President Trump wants to push for negotiations to end the war.
  • President Biden has allowed deep strikes inside Russia using long-range American systems.

Shownotes Transcript

Two American presidents are trying to shape the future of the war in Ukraine at the same time.

This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Haleema Shah, edited by Jolie Myers, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Andrea Kristinsdottir and Patrick Boyd, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.

Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast)

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Photo by MIKHAIL KLIMENTYEV/SPUTNIK/AFP via Getty Images.

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