The election has significant implications as President Trump, who wants to push for negotiations to end the war, is now in office. Both sides are trying to press their advantage before being pushed into talks by the new U.S. administration.
Some Ukrainians believe Trump might bring an end to the war, while others fear he will sell out Ukraine to Russia, leading to territorial concessions and a commitment not to join NATO.
Biden wanted to avoid escalating tensions with Russia and provoking a larger conflict. This refusal led to mistrust between the Biden administration and Zelensky's team.
Russia's response has been rhetorical and performative, with no significant increase in the threat of nuclear warfare. The Kremlin's strategy is more about psychological operations to cow the democratic world and promote the myth of Russia's invincibility.
Transitions from Truman to Eisenhower during the Korean War and from Johnson to Nixon during the Vietnam War illustrate how incoming administrations can either continue or disrupt the strategies of the outgoing ones. The Afghanistan withdrawal under Trump is another recent example where the transition affected the conflict's trajectory.
Trump's unpredictability could neutralize Putin's advantage of being the most unpredictable actor. If Trump pushes for negotiations, Russia might resist, potentially leading to U.S. escalation in support of Ukraine.
A deal might involve freezing the lines in place with some Ukrainian territory held by Russia. However, Ukraine will seek security guarantees to prevent future violations, which could include Western troop basing or continued military aid.
Two American presidents are trying to shape the future of the war in Ukraine at the same time.
This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Haleema Shah, edited by Jolie Myers, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Andrea Kristinsdottir and Patrick Boyd, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.
Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast)
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