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cover of episode How Abercrombie made a comeback

How Abercrombie made a comeback

2024/11/29
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Elizabeth Segran
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Abercrombie & Fitch曾经凭借其独特的品牌形象和市场策略在美国青少年群体中取得巨大成功,但由于其公开的排斥性和种族主义行为,品牌形象严重受损,最终导致其市场份额大幅下降和财务困境。 在经历了长期的低迷后,Abercrombie & Fitch在2019年开始进行品牌复苏,更换了管理团队,并对品牌形象、产品设计、目标受众和市场策略进行了全面的调整。 新的管理团队致力于打造一个更加多元化和包容性的品牌形象,并通过社交媒体影响者和低姿态的重新定位来吸引新的消费者群体。 在产品方面,Abercrombie & Fitch对产品设计、尺码和面料进行了改进,以提升产品质量和包容性,并更加注重产品的实用性和多功能性,以满足不同场合的需求。 新的市场策略主要针对20岁出头的年轻群体,这是一个相对未被充分开发的市场,并且这些消费者对Abercrombie & Fitch品牌的过往印象较为模糊,更容易接受新的品牌形象。 通过这些努力,Abercrombie & Fitch的品牌复苏取得了显著的成功,其市场份额和财务状况得到了极大的改善,成为零售业的一个成功案例。 Abercrombie & Fitch的复苏之路为其他陷入困境的品牌提供了宝贵的经验,强调了品牌复苏需要策略性、高质量的产品和与时代同步的价值观。 Abercrombie & Fitch的复苏之路并非一帆风顺,其曾经的种族主义和排斥性行为给品牌带来了巨大的负面影响,使其在很长一段时间内都难以摆脱负面形象。 然而,通过对品牌形象、产品设计和市场策略的全面调整,Abercrombie & Fitch成功地扭转了局面,实现了品牌复苏。 其成功之处在于,它不仅改变了产品本身,更重要的是改变了品牌价值观,从过去的排斥性转向了包容性和多元化,这与当今社会的主流价值观相符,从而赢得了更多消费者的认可。 此外,Abercrombie & Fitch的复苏也受益于其低姿态的市场策略,它没有大张旗鼓地宣传自己的复苏,而是通过社交媒体影响者和口碑传播来逐渐提升品牌知名度和影响力。 Abercrombie & Fitch的复苏案例表明,即使是曾经犯下严重错误的品牌,只要能够认真反思,积极改进,并与时代发展相适应,仍然有机会实现品牌复苏,并取得商业上的成功。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Abercrombie & Fitch face a decline in popularity?

Abercrombie faced a decline due to its exclusionary and racist marketing strategies, including offensive T-shirts and discriminatory hiring practices. The brand's overtly sexualized and exclusive image also alienated many consumers, leading to financial struggles post-2008 recession.

How did Abercrombie & Fitch attempt to recover from its scandals and financial decline?

Abercrombie revamped its executive team in 2019, focusing on inclusivity and diversity. They changed their aesthetic to feature fully dressed models and diverse casts, targeting people in their early 20s with more size-inclusive and quality-focused products. They also adopted a quiet relaunch strategy, leveraging social media influencers and word of mouth.

What was the impact of Abercrombie & Fitch's new strategy on its financial performance?

Abercrombie's new strategy led to remarkable financial success, with the brand becoming the best-performing stock on the S&P index in 2022, gaining 285%. It generated $4 billion in revenue with 10% year-over-year growth, positioning itself to hit a $5 billion revenue target.

How did Abercrombie & Fitch change its product design and target audience?

Abercrombie shifted from targeting teenagers to focusing on people in their early 20s. The product design moved away from hyper-sexualized and preppy styles to sleek, minimalist, and versatile pieces suitable for various occasions, including work and social events. The brand also expanded its size range to be more inclusive.

What role did social media and influencers play in Abercrombie & Fitch's comeback?

Abercrombie utilized social media influencers to quietly spread the word about its relaunch. This strategy allowed the brand to reach a broader audience without a big, critical announcement, enabling consumers to discover the brand's new image and products organically.

Shownotes Transcript

Fast Company’s senior fashion writer Elizabeth Segran explains how the company overcame a problematic history to pull off a renaissance in this rebroadcast of our episode from July.

This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Matt Collette, engineered by Patrick Boyd and Andrea Kristinsdottir, and hosted by Noel King.

Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast)

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Abercrombie & Fitch models in 2005. Photo by David Pomponio/FilmMagic for Paul Wilmot Communications.

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