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Not Coming to America

2025/3/31
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Today, Explained

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Michelle Hackman
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Nicole Norea
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Michelle Hackman: 我认为理解当前移民形势的关键在于,特朗普政府并没有兑现其大规模驱逐出境的承诺。虽然他竞选时曾承诺遣返数百万非法移民,但实际上并没有达到这个目标。相反,政府采取了一些高调的、具有震慑力的行动,例如在大学逮捕学生,以此来制造一种强硬的移民执法的氛围。这些行动虽然没有达到大规模遣返的目标,但却有效地制造了恐慌,并改变了人们对移民问题的看法。政府对大学的打压也并非局限于东海岸,而是蔓延到全国各地,许多案件缺乏透明度,令人担忧。此外,政府还针对那些据称参与亲巴勒斯坦抗议活动的国际学生,这引发了人们对言论自由的担忧。持签证的学生是否享有第一修正案的权利是一个复杂的问题,法律上尚不明确,这使得许多学生处于不确定的境地。政府对入境旅客的审查也更加严格,对签证持有者的待遇比以往更加恶劣,导致许多人对前往美国的意愿产生犹豫。这种做法不仅影响了国际学生和游客,也对科学界和学术界产生了寒蝉效应,许多科学家和学者开始考虑离开美国或取消赴美合作计划。 Nicole Norea: 海关和边境保护局(CBP)有权在边境搜查旅客的手机,即使是美国公民。关于CBP搜查手机的法律规定比较模糊,最高法院很少对此进行裁决,这使得CBP拥有相当大的权力。CBP可以在没有明确犯罪嫌疑的情况下对旅客进行二次检查,包括检查电子设备。旅客可以选择拒绝CBP检查手机,但这可能会被视为可疑行为,并可能导致入境被拒。不带手机旅行或重置手机设置也可能引起怀疑。特朗普政府正在考虑对来自多个国家的公民实施新的旅行禁令,这将进一步影响人们的旅行计划。目前,基于言论的拘留正在侵蚀所有人的权利,这是一个令人担忧的趋势。特朗普政府的移民政策可能会对美国旅游业和经济产生负面影响,因为许多国家的游客数量正在下降。

Deep Dive

Chapters
The Trump administration's immigration policy, characterized by mass deportations and high-profile crackdowns, is examined. While not meeting initial deportation goals, the administration's actions create a climate of fear and uncertainty. The impact extends beyond those here illegally, affecting legal residents and students as well.
  • Trump's campaign promise of mass deportations is not being fully realized.
  • The administration uses high-profile deportations to create fear and attention.
  • Crackdowns are observed nationwide, including targeting universities.

Shownotes Transcript

Traveling to the United States is getting tricky, but there are ways to be careful.

This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Jolie Myers, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Patrick Boyd and Andrea Kristinsdottir, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.

Further reading: How worried should legal immigrants be about Trump’s deportations?) Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast)

Support Today, Explained by becoming a Vox Member today: http://www.vox.com/members)

Signs and flowers on a tree near where ICE agents apprehended Tufts University graduate student Rumeysa Ozturk. Photo by Scott Eisen/Getty Images.

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