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cover of episode Pennies don’t make cents

Pennies don’t make cents

2024/10/11
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Today, Explained

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Caity Weaver
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Caity Weaver: 文章探讨了美国一分钱的困境。制造和分发每个一分钱的成本超过其面值,且实际使用率极低,大量一分钱积压在家中或Coinstar机器中,导致政府需要不断生产新的,造成资源浪费。即使人们突然使用所有积攒的一分钱,也会造成政府储藏设施容量不足。Coinstar机器在疫情期间的暂停使用,也导致了硬币短缺的假象。一分钱的使用率非常低,许多机器和场所都不接受一分钱作为支付方式。文章回顾了一分钱的历史,从最初为了方便小额交易而被创造,到70年代开始逐渐被人们弃用,以及由于铜价上涨导致人们囤积一分钱,造成市场上的硬币短缺。为了降低成本,政府将一分钱的材质改为锌芯镀铜,但由于铸币厂无法生产,这项工作被外包给了田纳西州的一家私营公司,引发了部分阴谋论。文章以加拿大在2013年成功取消一分钱的案例为例,说明美国也可以取消一分钱。加拿大取消一分钱后,采取了回收利用和慈善捐赠等措施,并通过价格四舍五入的方式来处理现金交易,经济并未因此崩溃。文章指出,一些前铸币厂官员曾尝试推动停止生产一分钱,但由于来自伊利诺伊州政客的反对而失败,因为林肯来自伊利诺伊州。文章最后指出,根据美国法律,财政部长有权决定生产多少硬币,包括零,现任财政部长珍妮特·耶伦有权停止生产一分钱,但作者尝试联系她未果。停止生产一分钱虽然节省的资金不多,但可以作为一个象征性的胜利,提升民众的积极性。 Sean Rameswaram: 作为主持人,Sean Rameswaram主要负责引导访谈,提出问题,并对Caity Weaver的观点进行总结和补充。

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The US Mint spends over three cents to produce each penny. This is paradoxical because pennies are rarely used, leading to a constant need for new pennies to replace those not in circulation. The sheer volume of existing pennies creates a storage problem, further complicating the issue.
  • The US Mint spends 3.07 cents to make each penny.
  • Pennies are rarely used and often end up in coin jars or forgotten.
  • A sudden influx of pennies into circulation would overwhelm government storage capabilities.

Shownotes Transcript

Pennies cost more than a cent to make — and no one spends them. The New York Times Magazine’s Caity Weaver explains why we can’t get rid of them.

This episode was produced by Peter Balonon-Rosen, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Rob Byers and Andrea Kristinsdottir, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.

Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast)

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Photo by Jason Fochtman/Houston Chronicle via Getty Images.

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