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cover of episode The case against legal sports betting

The case against legal sports betting

2024/12/23
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Today, Explained

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Charles Fane Lehman
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Danny Green
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Sean Rameswaram
Topics
Sean Rameswaram: 本期节目讨论了体育博彩合法化在美国的迅速发展及其带来的影响。自2018年最高法院取消禁令以来,几乎所有州都合法化了体育博彩,其规模已达千亿美元级别,影响遍及社会各个层面。 Charles Fane Lehman: 体育博彩合法化是一个巨大的错误。其带来的社会危害远远超过了微薄的税收收益。博彩成瘾会导致家庭破裂、财务危机甚至自杀,而这些危害主要集中在经济弱势群体,特别是年轻男性身上。基于APP的博彩更容易让人成瘾,因为其便捷性降低了参与门槛,并且利用算法对用户进行精准的营销,加剧成瘾。此外,合法化并没有有效减少海外博彩网站的影响,税收收入也远低于预期。关于个人自由和享乐的论点也站不住脚,因为这只是限制了大型企业和州政府参与个人赌博行为。 Danny Green: 作为一名拥有15年NBA职业生涯的运动员,Danny Green亲历了体育博彩的兴起。他表示,体育博彩改变了球迷与运动员之间的互动方式,球迷会因为赌注输赢而对运动员表达不满。虽然运动员不会因为赌博而改变比赛表现,但他们会受到球迷因赌博输赢而产生的负面情绪影响。一些知名运动员也抱怨体育博彩带来的骚扰和负面影响。尽管运动员会收到球迷因其表现而获利的感谢,但他们也同样会收到因其表现而损失金钱的抱怨。Jonte Porter被NBA终身禁赛的事件是一个警示,运动员不应该为了赌博而损害自己的职业生涯。Danny Green认为体育博彩已经深入人心,难以逆转,未来可能允许运动员公开投注其他体育赛事。 Charles Fane Lehman: 尽管体育博彩合法化难以逆转,但仍可以通过一些措施来减轻其负面影响,例如禁止广告、限制APP博彩、限制博彩公司对高风险用户的精准营销等。但是,体育博彩公司会强烈反对任何试图限制其发展的措施,并且鉴于目前的政治环境,他们很可能会成功抵制这些措施。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why does Charles Fain Lehman consider legal sports betting a mistake?

Sports betting is likened to an addictive substance, causing significant harm to a small subset of users, including financial ruin, loss of homes, and even suicide. The benefits, such as tax revenue, are minimal compared to the social harm.

How much money did Americans bet on sports in 2022?

Americans bet over $100 billion on sports in 2022, with one in three Americans participating in sports betting.

What percentage of UK suicides are attributed to sports gambling addiction?

Approximately 8% of all completed suicides in the UK are attributable to sports gambling addiction.

How does legal sports betting affect household investment?

For every dollar spent on sports gambling, households put $2 less into investment accounts, according to a study by Northwestern University economists.

What is the impact of online sports gambling on bankruptcy rates?

Legalization of online sports gambling increases the risk of bankruptcy by 25 to 30 percent, according to a study by UCLA and USC economists.

Who is most affected by the harms of sports betting?

The harms of sports betting tend to concentrate among the most economically precarious, including young men and those in areas with high levels of poverty.

What percentage of sports bettors drive the majority of gambling profits?

About 3% of bettors drive 50% of sports gambling profits, according to a study from Southern Methodist University.

How does app-based sports betting facilitate harm?

App-based sports betting uses algorithms to identify and target high-spending users, encouraging them to bet more through personalized offers and incentives.

What is the tax revenue generated by legal sports betting in the U.S.?

Legal sports betting generates about half a billion dollars per quarter in tax revenue, which is relatively small compared to other legal substances like alcohol or tobacco.

How has sports betting changed the experience for NBA players like Danny Green?

Players now face criticism from fans whose parlay bets they may have affected, which has taken away some of the purity of the game.

Shownotes Transcript

Sports betting is a costly mistake, says addiction researcher Charles Fain Lehman. He and NBA great Danny Green discuss how it's changed sports for the worse, and whether there's a way to fix it.

This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact checked by Laura Bullard with help from Victoria Chamberlin, engineered by Andrea Kristinsdottir, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Special thanks to Steven Delaney, host of Fantasy or Reality? The Gambling Problem Podcast).

Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast)

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