We're sunsetting PodQuest on 2025-07-28. Thank you for your support!
Export Podcast Subscriptions
cover of episode Trump trolls the neighbours

Trump trolls the neighbours

2024/12/16
logo of podcast Today, Explained

Today, Explained

AI Deep Dive AI Insights AI Chapters Transcript
People
D
Donald Trump
批评CHIPS Act,倡导使用关税而非补贴来促进美国国内芯片制造。
K
Kaylee Glenn
M
Mary Beth Sheridan
Topics
Donald Trump: 特朗普威胁对加拿大和墨西哥商品征收25%的关税,除非他们阻止毒品(特别是芬太尼)和非法移民的涌入。他甚至考虑使用美国军队对墨西哥采取军事行动打击芬太尼生产。特朗普此举旨在施压加拿大和墨西哥在贸易和移民问题上做出让步。 Sean Rameswaram: 特朗普的威胁引起了加拿大和墨西哥的强烈反应,但同时也引起了他们的注意。加拿大总理特鲁多访问海湖庄园与特朗普会面,试图缓和局势。 Mary Beth Sheridan: 墨西哥对特朗普的威胁感到担忧,特别是关于征收关税和可能使用军队打击芬太尼生产商的威胁。墨西哥经济严重依赖对美国的出口,因此关税将对墨西哥经济造成严重打击。墨西哥政府正在努力与特朗普政府沟通,并试图平息民众的担忧。墨西哥对美国单方面采取军事行动表示强烈反对。 Kaylee Glenn: 特鲁多总理访问海湖庄园会见特朗普的举动在加拿大引发了褒贬不一的评价。一些人认为这是缓和特朗普关于关税的言论的策略,而另一些人则批评特鲁多对即将上任的总统表现出过度的顺从。安大略省省长威胁要对加拿大商品征收关税进行报复,切断对美国的能源供应。特朗普政府对加拿大和墨西哥的威胁可能旨在制造混乱,这与他在第一任期内对传统盟友采取的强硬态度相符。尽管有美加安全协议,但美加边境仍然存在非法的移民穿越行为。加拿大和美国已经采取措施解决非法移民穿越问题,特朗普的威胁可能没有必要。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is Trump threatening to impose 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico?

Trump is threatening tariffs to pressure Canada and Mexico into stopping the flow of migrants and fentanyl across the border. The tariffs would remain in effect until these issues are resolved.

How did Canadians and Mexicans react to Trump's comparison of their countries?

Canadians were offended by being compared to Mexico, while Mexicans found the comparison rude but acknowledged the shared pressure from Trump's threats.

What was the purpose of Justin Trudeau's visit to Mar-a-Lago?

Trudeau visited Mar-a-Lago to discuss Trump's tariff threats and seek clarity on the situation, aiming to mitigate potential trade disruptions.

What did Trump mean when he called Trudeau the governor of the 51st state?

Trump's comment was seen as a dismissive remark, implying that Canada is subordinate to the U.S., which was perceived as rude by Canadians.

What are the economic implications of Trump's 25% tariff threat for Mexico?

Mexico is heavily dependent on the U.S. market, with 80% of its exports going to the U.S. Such tariffs could push Mexico into a recession and disrupt trade significantly.

How does Mexico feel about Trump's suggestion of using U.S. military against fentanyl producers?

Mexicans are deeply nationalistic and remember past U.S. invasions. They would strongly oppose any unilateral military action, which could severely damage U.S.-Mexico relations.

What steps has Mexico taken in response to Trump's threats?

Mexico has tried to engage diplomatically, with President Claudia Sheinbaum speaking to Trump twice and emphasizing cooperation. They are also preparing to protect Mexican citizens in the U.S. from potential deportations.

How did Mexico's previous president, López Obrador, manage his relationship with Trump?

López Obrador managed to establish a surprisingly good relationship with Trump by complying with his demands on migration, which allowed him to avoid further U.S. interference in other areas.

What is the potential boomerang effect of Trump's tariffs on the U.S. economy?

The tariffs could raise prices for U.S. consumers and disrupt supply chains, affecting industries like automotive and agriculture. For example, Mexican-made pickups could become $3,000 more expensive.

How has Canada responded to Trump's tariff threats?

Canada has threatened retaliatory measures, such as cutting off energy supplies to U.S. states like Michigan and New York, which would impact over 1 million homes.

What was the outcome of the renegotiation of NAFTA during Trump's first term?

NAFTA was renegotiated into the USMCA, which was perceived as more favorable to the U.S. However, Trump is now threatening new tariffs, suggesting he may not be satisfied with the previous agreement.

What is the Safe Third Country Agreement between Canada and the U.S.?

The agreement ensures that asylum seekers arriving at official border crossings are turned away and sent back to the U.S., addressing irregular migrant crossings between the two countries.

Chapters
President-elect Trump's threats to impose tariffs on Canada and Mexico have sparked reactions across the border. His statements regarding tariffs and potential military interventions have created uncertainty and worry in both countries. The lack of clarity in Trump's approach adds to the unease.
  • Trump threatened 25% tariffs on goods from Canada and Mexico.
  • The tariffs are contingent on stopping drug and illegal immigration flows.
  • Trump's comments have been met with criticism and concern in both Canada and Mexico.
  • Uncertainty surrounds the specifics of Trump's potential military actions.

Shownotes Transcript

President-elect Trump says he can see Justin Trudeau becoming governor of “the great state of Canada.” It’s part of a pressure campaign to get big concessions on trade and immigration from Canada and Mexico.

This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Chamberlin, engineered by Patrick Boyd and Andrea Kristinsdottir, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.

Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast)

Support Today, Explained by becoming a Vox Member today: http://www.vox.com/members)

Plaster figurines of Donald Trump, Kamala Harris, and Mexico's President Claudia Sheinbaum for sale at a crossing in Tijuana, Mexico. Photo by GUILLERMO ARIAS/AFP via Getty Images.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices)