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cover of episode Wrestling with the Education Department

Wrestling with the Education Department

2024/12/2
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Erica Meltzer
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专注于电动车和能源领域的播客主持人和内容创作者。
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参议员Mike Rounds认为教育部官僚主义严重,应该废除,让各州自行决定教育政策。他认为华盛顿特区的教育政策并非放之四海而皆准,各州有权自主管理教育事务。 Erica Meltzer则详细阐述了教育部的职能,包括为学校提供资金支持(例如Title I拨款)、提供最佳实践信息、对低效学校进行监督,以及管理高等教育的助学金项目和执行民权。她还指出,Linda McMahon缺乏教育经验,主要以WWE创始人身份为人熟知,其教育理念偏向于学校选择,支持增加教育券,赋予家长更多课程选择权。 此外,讨论还涉及到特朗普政府的教育政策,包括废除教育部、将教育权下放给各州、去除教育中的“觉醒”因素等。关于民权方面,拜登政府加强了Title IX的性别认同保护,遭到共和党反对。 长期以来,共和党一直反对教育部,认为其规模过大,干预过多,并且对教育部在民权执法、FAFSA系统故障等方面的表现提出批评。但同时,讨论也指出,废除教育部需要国会立法,难度较大,而且各方对教育部的具体职能和未来走向存在分歧。 最后,讨论还分析了废除教育部想法的持续存在的原因,包括特朗普打破传统政治规则、保守的家长权利运动以及疫情后学校的冲突等因素。 Linda McMahon作为特朗普政府的教育部长提名人,其教育经验不足,主要以WWE创始人身份为人熟知。她支持学校选择,主张增加教育券,赋予家长更多课程选择权,这与共和党推动学校选择,将公共资金转向私立学校的政策方向一致。然而,她面临着参议院确认听证会对其经验和WWE相关诉讼的质询。 Donald Trump的教育政策重点是废除教育部,将教育权下放给各州,并去除教育中的“觉醒”因素。这与共和党长期以来反对教育部的立场相符,但具体实施存在挑战,需要国会立法,而且共和党内部也存在不同意见。 主持人对废除教育部的可行性表示怀疑,指出需要国会立法,目前支持率不足。同时,主持人也对教育部的职能和作用进行了探讨,并引出了关于Linda McMahon的任命以及特朗普政府教育政策的讨论。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Senator Mike Rounds introduce a bill to abolish the Department of Education?

Rounds believes states should make their own education decisions without federal intervention, advocating for a decentralized approach to education policy.

What would it take to abolish the Department of Education?

It would require an act of Congress, which faces challenges due to potential lack of support, especially with the Senate filibuster in place.

Why has the idea of abolishing the Department of Education persisted for 40 years?

The idea appeals to conservatives who favor smaller government and local control over education, despite the practical challenges of implementation.

What is the primary role of the Department of Education?

It oversees Title I funding for high-poverty schools, provides best practices and oversight for low-performing schools, runs financial aid programs for higher education, and enforces civil rights in schools.

What are Linda McMahon's qualifications for the role of Education Secretary?

She has limited education experience, serving briefly on the Connecticut State Board of Education and the board of Sacred Heart University. Her primary background is in business, co-founding WWE with her husband.

What are Donald Trump's key education priorities?

Trump advocates for abolishing the Department of Education, returning education control to states, promoting patriotic civics education, and eliminating 'woke' and DEI practices in higher education.

How does the Department of Education enforce civil rights in schools?

It ensures schools protect students' civil rights, including recent clarifications under Biden's administration on Title IX protections for gender identity, which have faced backlash from conservatives.

What are Linda McMahon's views on education policy?

She supports school choice initiatives, including vouchers and giving parents more control over curriculum, reflecting a broader Republican push towards private and religious schooling.

What challenges might Linda McMahon face during her Senate confirmation?

She may face scrutiny over her lack of education experience, her support for abolishing the Department of Education, and allegations of sexual abuse within WWE, which she denies.

What is the historical context for the Department of Education's creation and its opposition?

The Department was founded in 1979 under President Jimmy Carter and faced immediate opposition from Ronald Reagan, who promised to abolish it. Despite ongoing criticism, it has persisted due to its role in funding and oversight of public education.

What are the practical implications of abolishing the Department of Education?

It would remove federal funding and oversight, particularly affecting high-poverty schools. The practicality of redistributing its functions to other departments is unclear and controversial.

What recent issues have highlighted the Department of Education's challenges?

The recent FAFSA simplification process faced significant technical glitches, causing delays in financial aid processing and widespread frustration among students and families.

Why is there renewed interest in dismantling the Department of Education under a new administration?

The pandemic has fueled dissatisfaction with education policies, leading to a stronger conservative parents' rights movement. This has given new energy to long-standing calls for education reform and potential dismantling of the Department.

Shownotes Transcript

Trump has named wrestling tycoon Linda McMahon to be his secretary of education. She’ll be tasked with his campaign promise of … closing the department she’ll run. Is it a good idea?

This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn and Peter Balonon-Rosen, edited by Miranda Kennedy, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, Kim Eggleston, and Anouck Dussaud, engineered by Patrick Boyd and Andrea Kristinsdottir, and hosted by Noel King.

Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast)

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Linda McMahon speaking on the final night of the 2024 Republican National Convention. Photo by Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images.

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