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Gisela Kreglinger
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John Dixon
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@John Dixon : 本期节目探讨了贯穿历史和圣经的葡萄酒,以及如何适度饮酒。节目中提到,葡萄酒在圣经中出现次数超过200次,大多是正面评价,耶稣也饮酒,并曾因与葡萄酒的密切联系而被批评为酒鬼。 @Gisela Kreglinger : 葡萄酒是上帝的礼物,是祝福的象征,在旧约中象征着丰盛和喜乐,在庆祝和日常生活中都有重要地位。在耶稣时代,葡萄酒是日常饮品,耶稣在迦拿婚宴上将水变酒的神迹,象征着上帝的丰盛和弥赛亚的到来。在圣餐中,葡萄酒象征着耶稣的牺牲和复活,既有庄严的意味,也有喜乐的成分。早期基督教对葡萄酒的态度是复杂的,既有肯定也有否定,最终肯定了葡萄酒在圣餐中的地位。中世纪修道院酿酒是敬拜上帝的一种方式,对葡萄酒文化的发展做出了重要贡献。适度饮酒是基督教的传统,但不同时期和文化对适度的理解有所不同,重要的是要避免醉酒,并学习如何正确地享受上帝的恩赐。适度的饮酒可以促进人际关系,带来轻松和开放的氛围,这是一种“神圣的微醺”。葡萄酒应该在群体中分享,促进人际关系,尤其是在面对人生困境时。对于受酒精滥用伤害的人,应该重视其创伤,寻求帮助和医治。 Gisela Kreglinger: 我成长于巴伐利亚的酿酒世家,家族酿酒传统已有200多年历史。美国与德国的饮酒文化差异很大,美国对酒精的戒备更强,这与美国的历史和文化有关。旧约中,诺亚种植葡萄园的故事象征着对上帝的信心和对未来的希望。圣殿中的葡萄酒祭祀表明上帝认可葡萄酒。加利利和拿撒勒地区存在古老的葡萄园和酒窖,这并不令人惊讶,因为该地区自古以来就盛产葡萄。耶稣与葡萄酒有密切关系,他曾参与婚宴并行神迹将水变酒。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

How many times does wine appear in the Bible, and what is the general tone of these references?

Wine appears more than 200 times in the Bible, with 30 references in the New Testament and 180 in the Old Testament. Almost all of these references are positive, celebrating wine as a gift and blessing rather than critiquing it.

What role did wine play in Jesus' ministry according to the Gospels?

Jesus was known to drink wine and share meals with a variety of people, including outcasts and religious elites. His first miracle, turning water into wine at the wedding in Cana, highlights his affirmation of celebration and joy. Wine was also central to the Last Supper, where it symbolized his shed blood.

Why did early Christians defend the use of wine in communion?

Early Christians, like Cyprian in the 3rd century, defended wine in communion against groups like the Hydroperastatai, who insisted on using water. Cyprian argued that avoiding wine was disobedient to Jesus' commands at the Last Supper and removed God's grace. Wine was seen as a gift from God and a symbol of Christ's sacrifice.

What is the significance of Noah planting a vineyard after the flood?

Noah planting a vineyard after the flood was an act of faith, as vineyards take years to bear fruit. It symbolized confidence in God's future and the establishment of a new civilization. This act is profound because it contrasts with the immediate need for food, showing Noah's trust in God's long-term provision.

How did the Benedictine monks contribute to the development of wine culture?

Benedictine monks played a crucial role in developing wine culture by planting vineyards and crafting wine as part of their agrarian lifestyle. They needed wine for the Eucharist and also contributed to the creation of iconic wines like champagne and port. Their work was seen as an act of worship and a way to glorify God.

What is the concept of 'holy tipsiness' as discussed in the podcast?

Holy tipsiness refers to a slight level of intoxication that allows people to relax, let go of pretensions, and open up to meaningful conversations. It is seen as a positive experience that fosters vulnerability and connection, contrasting with the negative effects of heavy drunkenness.

How did the temperance movement in America shape its relationship with alcohol?

The temperance movement in America, driven by social well-being concerns, led to Prohibition (1920-1933) to curb alcohol abuse. This movement arose from rampant alcohol abuse, especially after the Civil War, and left a legacy of ambivalence toward alcohol, with many Americans believing a healthy relationship with it was impossible.

What does wine symbolize in the context of the Last Supper?

In the Last Supper, wine symbolizes Jesus' shed blood and his sacrificial death. It also represents the joy of resurrection and eternal life, as the winemaking process—crushing grapes to produce wine—parallels Christ's death and transformation into new life.

Why is wine considered a gift from God in the Old Testament?

In the Old Testament, wine is celebrated as a gift from God that brings gladness and joy. It is associated with abundance, celebration, and God's blessing, as seen in passages like Psalm 104, which describes wine as a means to gladden human hearts.

How does Gisela Kreglinger view the role of wine in fostering relationships?

Gisela Kreglinger views wine as a means to deepen relationships with God, others, and creation. She emphasizes that wine is meant to be shared in community, fostering joy and connection, rather than consumed alone. It is a gift that enhances celebrations and helps people lean into joy, even during difficult times.

Shownotes Transcript

If we’re talking only about liquids you drink—because the water in the Bible is washed in, crossed over, and even walked on once—wine is no.1.

Wine appears more than 200 times in the Bible. And almost all of them are positive references—not critiques. 

Christianity has a long, rich history with wine. But oftentimes, we’ve made it much more complicated and, at times, harmful.

  • (00:00) - Chapter 1
  • (02:36) - - Wine in the Bible
  • (04:52) - - Meeting Gisela
  • (09:16) - - Different drinking cultures
  • (13:32) - - Alcohol in America
  • (17:54) - - Wine in the Old Testament
  • (24:38) - - Jesus and the wedding of Cana
  • (28:32) - - 5 Minute Jesus
  • (36:21) - - Early Christianity and wine
  • (41:59) - - Monks, nuns, and booze
  • (49:27) - - When to stop drinking
  • (52:14) - - Drinking as a sin
  • (58:10) - - Holy tipsiness
  • (01:02:19) - - Alcoholism
  • (01:05:23) - - The Godliness of wine

We're sunsetting PodQuest on 2025-07-28. Thank you for your support!

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