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cover of episode How medicine mansplained women’s health

How medicine mansplained women’s health

2021/12/8
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Unexplainable
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Jillian Weinberger
N
Noam Hassenfeld
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Noam Hassenfeld：讲述了一位女性因心脏病症状被误诊而延误治疗，最终需要进行心脏移植的案例，突出了医学界对女性心脏病症状认识不足的问题。 Jillian Weinberger & Alana Morris：指出医学培训中对女性心脏病症状的忽视，以及女性患者症状与传统认知的差异，导致误诊和延误治疗。医学教科书中对心脏病发作的典型描述是老年白人男性，这加剧了对女性患者症状的忽视。 Jillian Weinberger & Florence Haseltine & Patricia Schroeder：回顾了20世纪80年代女性科学家为争取在医学研究中获得平等地位所做的努力，以及最终促使国会立法要求在临床试验中纳入女性的历程。 Jillian Weinberger & Susan Wood & Patricia Schroeder：详细阐述了1993年法律的制定过程，以及该法律对医学研究和临床实践的影响。该法律不仅要求纳入女性参与者，还要求纳入种族多样化的群体，以减少医学研究中的系统性偏见。 Jillian Weinberger & Stacey Geller：揭示了即使研究中纳入了女性，但发表的论文往往没有按性别细分数据，导致临床医生无法获得关于性别差异的足够信息。 Jillian Weinberger & Alana Morris：展望了医学教育的未来发展方向，强调未来医生对性别、种族等因素对健康的影响会有更全面的认识。 Jillian Weinberger & Patricia Schroeder：通过前国会议员Patricia Schroeder的亲身经历，说明即使是推动相关立法的议员也需要依靠自身知识来争取正确的诊断和治疗，突出了医学界仍需改进的地方。

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A woman experienced delayed diagnosis and treatment for heart issues after giving birth, highlighting the challenges women face in receiving accurate medical attention.

Shownotes Transcript

Until 1993, many researchers excluded women from clinical drug trials, leaving doctors in the dark about how new treatments work in more than half the population. This is the story of why that happened, the women who fought to change it, and what we still don’t know about how sex and gender affect health.

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