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cover of episode Gaza War 2024, Gaza Hospital Shutdown, Biden's Complicated Legacy

Gaza War 2024, Gaza Hospital Shutdown, Biden's Complicated Legacy

2024/12/31
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Up First

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A
Aya Batraoui
E
Emily Fang
L
Leila Fadl
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Tamara Keith
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Tevi Troy
Topics
Steve Inskeep和Leila Fadl:2024年以哈停火谈判破裂,加沙战争持续,人质问题悬而未决,加沙北部主要医院被以色列关闭,拜登总统任期结束,其遗产复杂且有待评价。 Emily Fang:以哈停火谈判面临诸多障碍,包括停火期限、人质交换和以色列军队撤军等问题上的分歧,以及双方互不信任。内塔尼亚胡可能在等待特朗普上台后再进行谈判。加沙战争结束后,重建工作将面临巨大挑战,存在关于谁将接替哈马斯统治加沙以及以色列是否会再次占领加沙的争议。一些以色列右翼激进分子提议从加沙夺取土地并建立犹太人定居点,甚至驱逐加沙的巴勒斯坦人,但这违反国际法。 Ayyaba Chawi:加沙北部最后一所主要医院卡梅达阿德温医院被以色列军队突袭关闭,以色列声称该医院被哈马斯利用,而援助组织则认为这是对生命线的切断。医院院长阿布萨法亚医生拒绝遵守以色列的撤离命令,并通过视频呼吁国际关注。以色列逮捕了240名嫌疑人,其中包括医院院长。联合国、大赦国际等组织呼吁释放被拘留的医务人员,并对以色列的说法表示担忧。NPR此前采访过医院工作人员,他们否认哈马斯利用医院进行军事行动。 Tamara Keith:拜登总统任期即将结束,其政治遗产将受到多方面因素的影响,包括他未能阻止特朗普的再次当选。拜登在2019年竞选时承诺将特朗普限制为一届总统。拜登政府在其执政初期通过了多项重要法案,但这些法案的长期影响还有待观察。拜登与特朗普的辩论表现不佳,对其竞选连任造成严重打击,并最终导致其退出竞选。拜登的政治遗产现在与特朗普的政治遗产紧密相连,这取决于特朗普能否扭转拜登的政策以及特朗普第二任期的成败。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What are the major roadblocks to achieving a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas?

The primary roadblocks include disagreements over the duration of the ceasefire, with Hamas demanding a permanent one and Israel insisting on a temporary truce. Additionally, there is no consensus on the number of Israeli hostages to be released, which Palestinian prisoners Israel would free, or the extent of Israeli troop withdrawals. Mutual distrust further complicates negotiations, as Hamas fears Israel will resume hostilities after hostages are released.

Why did Israel shut down the last major hospital in North Gaza?

Israel claims the hospital was being used as a Hamas stronghold. During the raid, Israeli forces detained 240 individuals, including the hospital director, Dr. Hossam Abou Safaya, accusing them of being militants. Aid workers and organizations like the WHO and Amnesty International have called for their release, arguing the hospital was a lifeline for civilians and not a Hamas base.

How will President Biden's legacy be shaped by his single term in office?

Biden's legacy is tied to his promise to make Donald Trump a one-term president, which he achieved in 2020. However, his inability to secure reelection and the return of Trump to the White House may overshadow his accomplishments, such as the American Rescue Plan and the Inflation Reduction Act. Historians suggest his legacy will be judged by how Trump's second term unfolds and whether Biden's policies are reversed.

What is the future of Gaza if a ceasefire is achieved?

Israel's goal of toppling Hamas has left Gaza in ruins, with 95% of schools destroyed and the economy collapsed. The Palestinian Authority (PA) seeks to govern Gaza, while some Israelis debate reoccupying the territory. Extreme proposals, such as expelling Palestinians from Gaza, have also emerged, though they violate international law. Rebuilding Gaza will be a monumental task with no clear plan in place.

Why does Netanyahu appear to be delaying a ceasefire agreement?

Netanyahu is reportedly waiting for a potential Trump presidency, believing Trump will offer more favorable terms and concessions. Netanyahu views Trump as a closer political ally than Biden, and this strategy reflects his lack of urgency in reaching a ceasefire before the U.S. administration changes.

Shownotes Transcript

After a year of on-again, off-again Israel-Hamas ceasefire negotiations, what will 2025 hold? Israeli raids shut down a North Gaza hospital that aid workers called a lifeline. President Biden ends his political career with a complicated legacy. *For more comprehensive analysis of the most important news of the day, plus a little fun? Subscribe to the Up First newsletter).Today's episode of Up First was edited by Didrik Schanche, Carrie Kahn, Dana Farrington, Jan Johnson, and Alice Woelfle. It was produced by Kaity Kline, Ben Abrams and Julie Depenbrock. We get engineering support from Arthur Laurent. And our technical director is Carleigh Strange.*Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)