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cover of episode Supreme Court Decision on Nationwide Injunctions

Supreme Court Decision on Nationwide Injunctions

2025/6/27
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A
Amanda Frost
D
Domenico Montanaro
K
Kerry Johnson
S
Steve Inskeep
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Steve Inskeep: 最高法院的裁决限制了地方法院约束特朗普政府的权力，我认为这非常重要。最高法院对行政部门限制出生公民权一事保持沉默，但裁定地方法院在发布全国性禁令方面做得太过分了。 Kerry Johnson: 特朗普政府一直反对全国性禁令，最高法院的保守派多数似乎同意了特朗普关于缩小禁令范围的要求。全国性禁令并非今年才出现，过去二三十年来一直困扰着两党的总统。当国会不作为时，总统被迫采取行政行动，全国性禁令允许人们挑战和阻止这些行动。最高法院没有对出生公民权行政命令是否违宪发表意见，而是基于程序和地方法官的行为方式做出了决定。 Domenico Montanaro: 最高法院的保守派正在传递一个信息，即他们认为下级法院无权阻止行政部门想要做的事情。特朗普一直试图测试极限并消除障碍，而法院一直是阻碍他行动的最后一道防线之一。这可能会为特朗普推行他想做的任何事情打开闸门。特朗普政府正在测试权力分界的界限，最高法院回避了出生公民权问题，这实际上意味着特朗普政府可以加速推进其想要做的事情。 Amanda Frost: 我认为这是非常重要的，因为它解决了普遍或全国性禁令的问题，而这对于挑战无法无天的行政行为或我认为超出行政权力的行政行为的人来说，是一种重要的工具。由于这项裁决，虽然个别原告可以获得救济，但每个受影响的人都必须起诉才能获得救济。换句话说，违反法律的政府仍然可以执行其政策。这将使下级法院不堪重负，导致巨大的开支、混乱和对个人的伤害。最高法院将决定各州作为当事方需要何种救济的问题留给了下级法院决定，因为各州表示，他们需要比本州居民更广泛的救济，因为人们会跨州流动。行政部门永远不会喜欢普遍禁令，因为无论谁掌握权力，普遍禁令都会阻止他们实施政策。这限制或减少了法院在制衡行政权力方面的作用，最高法院的这一决定扩大了行政权力。

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The Supreme Court ruled on the use of nationwide injunctions, limiting their power to restrain the Trump administration. This decision, while not directly addressing birthright citizenship, impacts how lower courts can block executive orders.
  • The Supreme Court limited the power of lower courts to issue nationwide injunctions against the Trump administration.
  • The ruling focused on the procedure of injunctions, not the constitutionality of the executive order on birthright citizenship.
  • The decision was along ideological lines, with conservative justices in the majority.

Shownotes Transcript

The Supreme Court has come to a highly anticipated decision in the case related to birthright citizenship. The issue before the court was how lower courts should handle President Trump's executive order declaring that the children of parents who enter the U.S. illegally or on a temporary visa are not entitled to automatic citizenship. A conservative supermajority sided with the Trump administration's request to limit universal injunctions issued by federal courts. This episode was edited by Krishnadev Calamur, Natalie Winston, Ally Schweitzer, Lisa Thomson. It was produced by Claire Murashima, Kaity Kline, and Lilly Quiroz. Our technical director is Carleigh Strange and our Executive Producer is Jay Shaylor. *Want more comprehensive analysis of the most important news of the day, plus a little fun? Subscribe) to the Up First newsletter. *Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)