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cover of episode Learning English Podcast - December 12, 2024

Learning English Podcast - December 12, 2024

2024/12/12
logo of podcast VOA Learning English Podcast - VOA Learning English

VOA Learning English Podcast - VOA Learning English

AI Deep Dive AI Insights AI Chapters Transcript
People
A
Andrew Smith
B
Brian Lynn
E
Esteban Toma
J
Jennifer Francis
J
Jonathan Overpeck
N
Nancy Nijelski
S
Samantha Burgess
T
TikTok
多位专家
字节跳动
欧洲气候服务局
Topics
欧洲气候服务局:2024年11月是该机构有记录以来第二温暖的11月,这意味着2024年很可能是有记录以来最热的一年。全球平均气温比去年同期高出0.14摄氏度,比工业化前时期高出1.5摄氏度以上。南极海冰面积创历史新低。气候变化的主要原因是燃烧煤炭、石油和天然气等燃料。 Jennifer Francis:创纪录的高温对人和生态系统来说是可怕的消息,可能导致动物灭绝和食物网变化,沿海社区也可能面临海平面上升的问题。 Samantha Burgess:需要采取积极的气候行动。 Jonathan Overpeck:厄尔尼诺现象释放出更多热量到大气中,导致气温居高不下,没有出现以往常见的降温效应。 Babbel和字幕组:发布了2024年美国人最难以拼读的词语列表,反映了当年最受关注的话题和人物,包括一些名人的姓名和一些新兴的词汇。 Esteban Toma:这个词语列表是一个回顾当年发生事件的好方法,如果无法拼读一个词语,重要的是要不断尝试。 Nancy Nijelski:列表中的大多数词语都不是英语单词,因此在美国人容易拼读错误并不奇怪。 TikTok:请求美国上诉法院暂时阻止一项要求其母公司字节跳动剥离TikTok或面临美国禁令的法律,认为该法律会影响数百万美国和海外用户的服务,并侵犯了言论自由。字节跳动不打算出售TikTok,即使同意出售,交易也可能被中国出口规则阻止。 Brian Lynn:解释了“剥离(divest)”和“必要的(essential)”这两个词的含义。 Andrew Smith和Jill Robbins:讲解了英语动词tell和say的用法区别,tell之后可以直接跟间接宾语,而say之后需要加介词to。通过例句和朗读诗歌的方式帮助学习者理解和掌握这两个动词的用法。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is 2024 expected to be the hottest year on record?

2024 is likely to be the hottest year due to a global temperature average 0.14 degrees Celsius above the same period in 2023, surpassing pre-industrial levels by more than 1.5 degrees Celsius.

What are the potential effects of the rapidly changing climate?

The rapidly changing climate could lead to animal extinctions, disrupt natural food webs, and cause problems for coastal communities due to rising sea levels.

Why are temperatures staying high despite the absence of El Niño?

Scientists are perplexed as the cooling effect typically provided by La Niña after El Niño has not occurred, leading to sustained high temperatures.

What names were commonly mispronounced in 2024?

Names like Kamala Harris, Chapel Rhone, Pete Buttigieg, and Dutch breed Kooikkerhundje were frequently mispronounced in 2024.

Why is TikTok asking for a delay in U.S. legal action against it?

TikTok is seeking a delay to allow the U.S. Supreme Court to rule on the case, as they believe the high court could protect Americans' right to free speech.

What is the main concern behind the U.S. government's push for TikTok's divestment?

The primary concern is national security, as U.S. officials accuse ByteDance of sharing user data with the Chinese government and potentially spreading misinformation.

What is the difference between the verbs 'tell' and 'say'?

'Tell' is used with indirect object pronouns directly after the verb, while 'say' requires the preposition 'to' before the pronoun.

Chapters
A report by the European Climate Service Copernicus reveals that November 2024 was the second warmest November on record, suggesting that 2024 will likely be the hottest year ever recorded. The unusually high temperatures are attributed to various factors, including heat waves over the oceans and a lack of the usual cooling effect.
  • November 2024 was the second warmest November on record.
  • 2024 is likely to be the hottest year ever recorded.
  • The high temperatures are linked to heat waves over oceans and a lack of the cooling effect from La Niña.

Shownotes Transcript

On today’s podcast, Europe’s climate agency says 2024 will likely be the hottest year on record; find out about commonly mispronounced names; TikTok asks a court to delay U.S. legal action against it followed by a discussion on ‘divest’ and ‘essential;’ then, ‘tell’ and ‘say’ on Lesson of the Day.