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cover of episode Learning English Podcast - December 13, 2024

Learning English Podcast - December 13, 2024

2024/12/13
logo of podcast VOA Learning English Podcast - VOA Learning English

VOA Learning English Podcast - VOA Learning English

AI Deep Dive AI Insights AI Chapters Transcript
People
(
(故事讲述者)
A
Andrew Smith
J
John Russell
Topics
John Russell: 阿富汗首都喀布尔的高端住宅市场正在经历价格飙升。和平似乎是推高房价的主要因素。许多在海外经商的阿富汗富商,以及从伊朗和巴基斯坦返回的阿富汗人,正在购买价值数十万美元甚至数百万美元的房产。他们被阿富汗改善的安全和稳定局势所吸引。尽管大多数阿富汗人没有银行账户,也很少从银行贷款买房,但房地产市场依然活跃。一些人通过一种叫做‘it is’的模式购买房产,即向房主支付一笔固定款项以换取居住权,直到房主收回款项为止。塔利班上台后,喀布尔的安全状况得到改善,减少了与民兵头目打交道或向官员支付土地购买或建筑项目费用的情况,从而为房地产市场创造了更好的条件。房地产价格在过去三年里上涨了近40%。外国买家的喜好也影响着房屋的设计,他们更倾向于带有中央供暖、双层玻璃窗、电梯等现代化设施的住宅。喀布尔的城市建设也在改善,道路、街道照明、绿化和垃圾清理工作都在进行中,以提高城市宜居性。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why are property prices in Kabul, Afghanistan, increasing?

Wealthy Afghans with businesses abroad are returning due to improved security and stability, driving up demand for high-end housing. Many buyers are also influenced by their experiences living overseas, seeking modern amenities like central heating and elevators.

How much has house prices in Kabul increased in the last three years?

House prices have risen by almost 40% in the last three years.

What are some features wealthy buyers in Kabul look for in a house?

They prefer houses with gardens, gyms, swimming pools, rooms for visitors, at least one kitchen, central heating, double-pane windows, and elevators.

How does the phonetic alphabet help with English pronunciation?

The phonetic alphabet uses special symbols to represent each sound (phoneme) in English, helping learners identify and practice difficult sounds. For example, the word 'cat' has three phonemes represented by IPA symbols.

What are the six future tenses in English?

The six future tenses are: simple future (will), 'be going to' future, present progressive for future events, simple present for scheduled events, future progressive (will be + ing), and future perfect (will have + past participle).

What is the story 'Chicken Little' about?

It's a children's story about a chicken who mistakenly believes the sky is falling after a flower petal lands on her tail. She convinces other birds of the false alarm, leading them into the clutches of a fox.

What is the population of Kabul now compared to the year 2000?

Kabul's population has grown from around 500,000 in 2000 to more than 5 million now.

How do Afghans typically finance property purchases?

Most Afghans buy properties with their own money or use a system called 'ijara,' where someone provides a fixed amount to a property owner in return for living in the place until the money is returned.

Chapters
This chapter discusses the surprising surge in high-end property prices in Kabul, Afghanistan, despite the country's ongoing humanitarian crisis. It explores the factors contributing to this phenomenon, including improved security, the return of Afghan expats, and the changing dynamics of the real estate market under the Taliban.
  • High-end housing market boom in Kabul despite humanitarian crisis
  • Increased property prices driven by improved security and return of Afghan expats
  • Wealthy buyers seeking houses with modern amenities and large spaces
  • City officials working on improving infrastructure and planning for more affordable housing

Shownotes Transcript

On today’s podcast, property prices in Afghanistan are increasing as buyers seek costly homes; learn about the phonetic alphabet on Ask a Teacher; then, what are the six future tenses in English? Finally, a special American Children’s Story ‘Chicken Little.’