Learning English Podcast - December 17, 2024
VOA Learning English Podcast - VOA Learning English
Deep Dive
Why are activists in Mexico seeking legal personhood for the Ring of Cenotes?
Activists aim to protect the cenotes from contamination caused by pig farms and other industries, granting them legal rights similar to humans to prevent pollution and preserve water quality.
What is the main threat to the Ring of Cenotes according to the Guardians of the Cenotes?
The primary threat is the pollution caused by pig farms, which release untreated waste into the water, leading to contamination with E. coli bacteria.
What is the proposed HIV treatment being offered to poor countries, and how effective is it?
A twice-yearly injection called Lenacapavir, developed by Gilead, is being offered. Studies show it is 100% effective in preventing HIV in women and nearly as effective in men.
Why are activists in Latin America urging Gilead to include their region in the distribution of Lenacapavir?
Activists argue that HIV infection rates are rising in Latin America, and the region faces alarming inequity in access to new HIV prevention tools.
What is the immune system, and how does it function?
The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that defends the body against infections and diseases. It activates immune responses, such as fevers or sending white blood cells to fight infections.
What are the two expressions taught in Lesson 24 of Let's Learn English, and how are they used?
The expressions are 'would rather' and 'had better.' 'Would rather' is used to express preference, while 'had better' is used to give strong advice or recommendations.
What is the origin story in superhero narratives, and how does Ana Mateo relate to it?
An origin story explains the beginning or source of a superhero's powers. Ana believes she has one after being struck by lightning, which she thinks gives her superpowers.
Why does the young man in the lesson think Ana needs help after being struck by lightning?
He believes she needs help because being struck by lightning is a serious and potentially life-threatening event, and her behavior suggests she may be in danger.
- Legal action to grant cenotes legal personhood
- Pollution from pig farms affecting water quality
- Conflict between economic development and environmental protection
Shownotes Transcript