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cover of episode Learning English Podcast - December 18, 2024

Learning English Podcast - December 18, 2024

2024/12/18
logo of podcast VOA Learning English Podcast - VOA Learning English

VOA Learning English Podcast - VOA Learning English

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A
Ana Mateo
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Mario Ritter Jr.
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Andrew Smith&Jill Robbins:东南亚国家积极发展地热能以减少对化石燃料的依赖,但资金、政府法规和社区抗议等问题阻碍了地热能的开发。地热能作为一种清洁能源,具有全天候供电、维护成本低和使用寿命长的优点。然而,勘探和钻探的风险和成本高,导致融资困难。印尼和菲律宾都在努力解决这些问题,包括简化审批流程、增加项目盈利能力以及寻求国际资金支持。尽管如此,社区的反对仍然是项目发展的一个主要障碍。 Ana Mateo:新西兰Scrabble选手Nigel Richards凭借非凡的记忆力,赢得了西班牙语Scrabble世界冠军,即使他不说西班牙语。他通过记忆西班牙语Scrabble单词表来获胜,这在Scrabble界引起了轰动。他的胜利证明了记忆力和策略在游戏中的重要性,也展现了他在语言学习方面的非凡能力。 Mario Ritter Jr.:撒哈拉以南非洲,特别是乌干达,学费问题是许多家庭面临的最大经济压力。高昂的学费导致许多孩子辍学,尤其是在中学阶段。政府虽然推行了全民中学教育计划,但学校设施不足,且学费之外的额外费用(如校服、课本)也给家庭带来了沉重的负担。一些批评人士呼吁制定法律来保护家长免受剥削,但政府部门对学费的监管力度不足,私立学校的兴起也加剧了这一问题。 Andrew Smith&Jill Robbins:地热能的开发在东南亚面临资金、法规和社区抗议等挑战,尽管地热能是清洁能源的良好来源,但其开发成本高昂且存在风险。印尼和菲律宾等国虽然计划扩大地热能生产,但仍面临诸多障碍,包括资金短缺、审批流程冗长以及社区对项目安全性和环境影响的担忧。国际组织和银行提供的资金支持有助于缓解资金压力,但社区抗议仍然可能延缓项目进度。 Ana Mateo:新西兰选手Nigel Richards赢得西班牙语Scrabble世界冠军的壮举,凸显了非母语人士通过记忆单词表也能在高水平比赛中取得成功的可能性。这不仅需要超强的记忆力,还需要对游戏规则和策略的深刻理解。Richards的成功也引发了人们对语言学习和记忆方法的思考。 Mario Ritter Jr.:在撒哈拉以南非洲地区,高昂的学费是导致儿童辍学的主要原因之一。乌干达的学费问题尤为突出,许多家庭无力承担高昂的学费和额外费用,这不仅影响了孩子的教育,也加剧了家庭的经济压力。政府和学校虽然采取了一些措施,但仍未能有效解决这一问题,需要进一步加强监管和提供更多资金支持。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is geothermal energy facing barriers in Southeast Asia?

Geothermal energy development is slowed by financial challenges, government regulations, and community protests. Companies find it costly and risky to explore and drill for geothermal reservoirs, leading to difficulties in securing funding.

What are the benefits of geothermal energy?

Geothermal energy provides clean, reliable power 24/7, requires minimal maintenance, and can operate for many years. It is considered a sustainable energy source due to its efficiency and longevity.

How much is geothermal energy production expected to increase in Southeast Asia by 2050?

Geothermal energy production in Southeast Asia is projected to grow 10 times from 2020 to 2050, reaching 276 million megawatt hours, according to the International Energy Agency.

What percentage of Indonesia's power supply comes from geothermal energy?

Geothermal energy accounts for six percent of Indonesia's power supply, despite the country having large reserves of geothermal resources.

How did Nigel Richards win the Spanish Scrabble Championship without speaking Spanish?

Nigel Richards memorized the entire Spanish Scrabble word list a year before the competition. He used a visual memory technique to recall thousands of words, despite not understanding their meanings.

What is the main financial concern for adults in sub-Saharan Africa?

School fees are the biggest financial worry for 54% of adults in sub-Saharan Africa, according to the World Bank. In Uganda, 40% of people rank school costs higher than medical or other expenses.

What is the cost of attending a top government-supported school in Uganda for a three-month term?

A three-month term at a top government-supported school in Uganda costs $700, which is a significant expense in a country where annual economic activity per person was $864 in 2023.

What is the main reason for children dropping out of secondary school in Uganda?

Financial difficulty is the primary reason for children dropping out of secondary school in Uganda, with attendance rates falling from 68% in early grades to 22% in secondary school.

What is the lesson of the day about?

The lesson of the day discusses look-alikes and how two people who look similar may not act alike. It emphasizes the importance of not judging others based on appearance and being considerate of others' feelings.

Chapters
Indonesia and the Philippines are looking to geothermal energy to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels. However, financial constraints, regulations, and community opposition hinder progress. Despite its potential, the utilization of geothermal energy remains low in both countries due to various challenges.
  • Indonesia and the Philippines aim to increase geothermal energy use.
  • Financial issues, regulations, and community protests slow development.
  • Indonesia and the Philippines are among the world's largest users of geothermal energy but utilize only a fraction of their reserves.
  • Community pushback and safety concerns hinder project development.

Shownotes Transcript

On today’s podcast, geothermal energy faces barriers in Southeast Asia; all-time Scrabble champion wins word game in languages he does not speak; school fees a problem in sub-Saharan Africa; then, judging other people on Lesson of the Day.