Learning English Podcast - December 29, 2024
VOA Learning English Podcast - VOA Learning English
Deep Dive
What are the key steps to repair an overgrown garden?
To repair an overgrown garden, start by assessing the garden and making a list of plants to save, remove, or tend to. Remove dead plants, weeds, and invasive species, preferably in autumn or spring. Give away healthy plants you don’t want through online groups. For dense vegetation, use tools like chainsaws. Cover areas with cardboard, compost, and mulch to suppress weeds. Prune deciduous shrubs in late winter and test soil pH before planting. Finally, choose native plants and ground cover to prevent weeds and soil drying.
What were the major technology developments in 2024?
In 2024, major tech developments included advancements in AI, such as Microsoft’s personal AI agents and Apple’s AI-equipped iPhones. Researchers used AI to improve weather prediction models. California banned AI-generated deepfakes in elections. Google faced legal action for monopolistic practices, and TikTok contested a U.S. law requiring its sale. Aurora Innovation launched driverless trucks, and the FAA finalized rules for air taxis, marking a new category of aircraft.
What are the risks associated with New Year’s resolutions?
New Year’s resolutions can involve risks when they involve significant life changes, such as moving to a new city, starting a new job, or ending a relationship. These decisions carry consequences if things don’t work out. However, taking such risks can also lead to positive outcomes, as expressed in the phrases 'nothing ventured, nothing gained' and 'fortune favors the bold.'
How does word stress improve clarity in spoken English?
Word stress involves emphasizing certain words by saying them louder and longer, which helps make sentences clearer. For example, stressing verbs like 'am,' 'is,' or 'are' can highlight their importance. Native speakers often use stress to emphasize key points, such as in the sentence 'It is beautiful.' This technique is especially useful for learners to improve comprehension and pronunciation.
What is the significance of the FAA’s new rules for air taxis?
The FAA’s new rules for air taxis, classified as Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) flyers, mark the first new category of aircraft in nearly 80 years. These rules set training and approval requirements for pilots and pave the way for widespread AAM operations in the U.S. Air taxis operate on electrical power with vertical takeoff and landing capabilities, representing a significant advancement in transportation technology.
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