Learning English Podcast - December 30, 2024
VOA Learning English Podcast - VOA Learning English
Deep Dive
What are the key steps to repair an overgrown garden?
To repair an overgrown garden, start by assessing the garden with a notebook, identifying plants to save, remove, or give away. Remove dead plants, weeds, and invasive species, and consider using cardboard or newspaper to cover areas for new beds. Prune deciduous shrubs in late winter, test soil pH, and add compost. Finally, plant new trees, shrubs, or perennials, ensuring they are spaced appropriately and native to the area.
What were the major technology developments in 2024?
In 2024, major technology developments included advancements in AI, such as Microsoft's new personal AI agents and Apple's AI-equipped iPhones. Researchers used AI to improve weather prediction models, and California enacted laws to ban AI-generated deepfakes in elections. Google faced legal action for monopolistic practices, and TikTok fought a U.S. ban. Aurora Innovation launched driverless trucks, and the FAA issued rules for air taxis.
What are the risks associated with New Year's resolutions?
New Year's resolutions can involve risks when they involve significant life changes, such as moving to a new city, starting a new job, or ending a relationship. These actions carry consequences if they don't work out, but they can also lead to positive outcomes. Expressions like 'Nothing ventured, nothing gained' and 'Fortune favors the bold' encourage taking such risks.
How does word stress improve clarity in spoken English?
Word stress involves emphasizing certain words by saying them louder and longer, which helps make sentences clearer. Native speakers use stress to highlight important words, such as verbs like 'am,' 'is,' and 'are.' This technique is especially useful for beginners to understand and communicate effectively in English.
What is the significance of the FAA's new rules for air taxis?
The FAA's new rules for air taxis, part of the Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) category, mark the first new aircraft category in nearly 80 years. These rules set training and approval requirements for pilots and aim to enable widespread AAM operations across the U.S. in the future. Air taxis operate on electrical power with vertical takeoff and landing capabilities.
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