Learning English Podcast - December 31, 2024
VOA Learning English Podcast - VOA Learning English
Deep Dive
What were the key achievements of Jimmy Carter's presidency?
Jimmy Carter's presidency was marked by significant achievements, including negotiating a peace agreement between Egypt and Israel, returning the Panama Canal to Panama, recognizing mainland China, and signing an arms limitation agreement with the former Soviet Union. He also faced the Iran hostage crisis, which dominated his final years in office.
Why did California declare a state of emergency in December 2024?
California declared a state of emergency due to the spread of avian influenza, or bird flu, which was affecting milk cows in the state and causing illnesses in some people in other U.S. states. The virus had spread among wild birds, farm birds, and many mammal species, prompting urgent action.
What was the impact of the Iran hostage crisis on Jimmy Carter's presidency?
The Iran hostage crisis, which began in 1979 when Iranian militants took 66 Americans hostage, dominated Jimmy Carter's final years in the White House. The crisis contributed to his defeat by Ronald Reagan in the 1980 election, as it damaged his standing with the American public.
How did Jimmy Carter contribute to global health and peace after his presidency?
After his presidency, Jimmy Carter traveled the world fighting disease, building hope, and waging peace. He founded the Carter Center, which observed over 80 elections globally, negotiated disputes, and supported health initiatives. He also led efforts to eradicate guinea-worm disease, reducing cases to just 13 by 2022.
What is the current status of the H5N1 bird flu virus in the U.S.?
The H5N1 bird flu virus has been found in about one-third of U.S. states, affecting milk cows and causing mild illnesses in some people. The first severe case was reported in Louisiana, where a patient over 65 with other medical issues showed severe breathing problems after exposure to sick birds. Health officials emphasize the low risk of person-to-person transmission.
What precautions are recommended for people at higher risk of H5N1 infection?
People at higher risk of H5N1 infection, such as those in contact with dairy cows, commercial poultry, or backyard birds, are advised to use breathing, eye, and hand protection, especially if the animals appear ill or die. The CDC has also purchased $5 million in vaccines for farm workers to protect against seasonal flu, which could reduce the risk of dual infections leading to virus mutation.
How does fast speech affect English pronunciation?
In fast speech, native English speakers often combine words and shorten sounds. For example, 'what are' can sound like 'wuhter,' and the '-ing' ending in verbs may be shortened to '-in.' Understanding these patterns helps learners improve their listening comprehension and sound more like advanced speakers.
What is the significance of the Carter Center in Jimmy Carter's legacy?
The Carter Center, founded by Jimmy Carter, played a crucial role in his legacy by observing elections, negotiating disputes, and supporting global health initiatives. It also led efforts to eradicate diseases like guinea-worm, significantly reducing cases worldwide. Carter considered these contributions his greatest accomplishments, even beyond his presidency.
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