Donald Trump, at 78, will be the oldest president ever sworn into office, edging out Joe Biden by a few months. This highlights a broader issue in American government, where nearly a quarter of Congress is 70 or older, creating a gerontocracy. This raises concerns about the ability of aging leaders to effectively govern, especially given instances of health issues and cognitive decline among senior officials.
An aging Congress poses risks such as cognitive decline, with reports of dementia becoming more common among senior officials. There is also a lack of mechanisms to revoke security clearances for those with declining mental health. Additionally, older leaders may struggle with the physical demands of the job, as seen with incidents like falls and health-related absences. This gerontocracy can hinder effective governance and limit opportunities for younger leaders.
The U.S. government has many elderly leaders due to a cultural system of deference to seniority, where longer-serving members are often given leadership roles. Additionally, older politicians often avoid media interactions that could expose their vulnerabilities, maintaining a controlled public image. This, combined with the inertia of traditional practices, perpetuates the dominance of older leaders in Congress.
Younger politicians face challenges in gaining leadership roles due to the entrenched system of seniority and the reluctance of both parties to cede power to younger members. While younger politicians are often involved in fundraising and social media engagement, they are rarely given significant leadership positions. This creates a barrier for younger voices to influence policy and governance.
Public perception of aging leaders is shifting, with growing unease about their ability to govern effectively. Polling shows that a majority of Democrats were concerned about Joe Biden's age well before the 2024 election. However, media coverage often avoids discussing the risks of elderly leadership to maintain access and avoid alienating powerful figures.
Gerontocracy impacts not only politics but also media, as older individuals often hold significant power in both fields. By the time someone becomes a prominent media figure, they are usually older, which reinforces the dominance of older voices. This creates a cycle where younger perspectives are underrepresented in both governance and media narratives.
Congress certified President-elect Donald Trump’s victory Monday, exactly four years after he denied President Joe Biden the same courtesy by inciting a violent mob of insurrectionists to march to the Capitol. At 78 years old, Trump will be the oldest president ever sworn into office, edging out Biden by just a few months. And at 82, Biden will walk away as the oldest sitting president ever. In fact, nearly a quarter of Congress is 70 or older. Ken Klippenstein, an independent journalist covering national security, explains the problems an aging Congress poses.
And in headlines: Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced he’ll step down after nearly a decade in the role, a New York judge denied Trump’s request to postpone sentencing in his hush money case, and the former chairman of the Proud Boys asked Trump for a presidential pardon.
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