cover of episode 另类消费史11|正经生意人谁开书店啊!兼评中日茑屋书店的视差

另类消费史11|正经生意人谁开书店啊!兼评中日茑屋书店的视差

2024/10/18
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曹宁
王圆圆
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曹宁:我认为茑屋书店模式的成功与挑战值得深入探讨。在中国,茑屋书店西安店的关闭引发了关于其模式是否水土不服的讨论。这与茑屋书店在日本的发展历程有着密切的关系。最初,茑屋书店以DVD租赁起家,凭借其在日本流媒体不发达时期的垄断地位积累了大量的用户和利润。然而,随着流媒体的兴起,茑屋书店面临转型压力,最终选择进军书店行业,并打造了大型综合体模式,如代官山茑屋书店。这种转型在商业上存在争议,其盈利能力也受到质疑。在中国,茑屋书店试图复制其在日本的成功模式,但由于中日两国在商业地产、消费习惯、出版行业等方面的差异,其模式难以完全适用。我认为,茑屋书店在中国市场的失败,部分原因在于其忽视了中国人民群众的需求,以及对中国商业环境的误判。 总而言之,茑屋书店在中国市场的表现,反映出其商业模式的局限性以及中日两国文化和商业环境的差异。我们需要结合中国国情,探索更适合中国市场的文化消费模式。 王圆圆:茑屋书店在日本的发家史与转型值得我们仔细研究。它最初是日本DVD租赁市场的霸主,凭借其强大的网络和会员体系,赚取了巨额利润。然而,随着流媒体的兴起,茑屋书店果断转型,进军书店行业,并成功打造了具有标志性的代官山茑屋书店等大型综合体。茑屋书店的成功,一部分原因在于日本当时商业地产的低迷,使得线下创业的门槛降低,为创新型线下零售的崛起创造了条件。然而,茑屋书店的转型并非一帆风顺,其商业模式也存在争议。从其财报数据来看,其转型后的盈利能力并不理想,甚至可以说是亏损的。茑屋书店创始人增田宗昭的思想背景也值得关注,他深受共产主义思想的影响,这或许解释了其在商业决策中所体现出的社会责任感和理想主义色彩。 茑屋书店在中国市场的表现,进一步印证了其商业模式的局限性。其在中国市场的失败,并非仅仅是水土不服的问题,而是其商业模式本身的缺陷以及对中国市场环境的误判。茑屋书店在中国市场的尝试,为我们提供了宝贵的经验教训,也促使我们思考如何在中国市场创造出更符合中国国情的文化消费模式。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Tsutaya Bookstore expand into the book retail business despite the decline of DVD rentals?

Tsutaya Bookstore transitioned from DVD rentals to book retail as a response to the decline of the DVD rental market. The founder, Muneaki Masuda, decided to use the company's available cash to diversify into books and magazines, aiming to create large, comprehensive stores that offered lifestyle solutions rather than just retail. This move was controversial but aimed at repositioning the brand as a cultural and lifestyle hub.

What is the significance of Tsutaya Bookstore's T-Point system?

The T-Point system was a customer loyalty program that allowed users to accumulate points by renting DVDs, which could then be redeemed at various locations like supermarkets and train stations. This system became a critical part of Tsutaya's business model, helping to retain customers and create a nationwide network of users. However, as DVD rentals declined, the system's relevance diminished, and it was eventually sold to Mitsui Sumitomo Bank.

How did Tsutaya Bookstore's business model differ in Japan compared to its expansion into China?

In Japan, Tsutaya Bookstore evolved from a DVD rental chain into a lifestyle and cultural hub, often integrated with commercial real estate to enhance property value. In China, the model struggled due to differences in consumer habits, real estate dynamics, and the lack of a robust publishing industry. The Chinese stores aimed to replicate the Japanese experience but faced challenges in adapting to local market conditions.

What role did Tsutaya Bookstore play in Japan's commercial real estate?

Tsutaya Bookstore often served as an anchor tenant in commercial real estate projects, particularly those developed by Mori Building Company. By occupying prime locations and offering extended hours, Tsutaya helped elevate the overall ambiance and value of the properties. It acted as a cultural and lifestyle hub, attracting foot traffic and enhancing the appeal of surrounding businesses.

What challenges did Tsutaya Bookstore face in the Chinese market?

Tsutaya Bookstore faced several challenges in China, including a lack of familiarity with its brand, differences in consumer behavior, and the dominance of online retail. Additionally, the Chinese publishing industry's struggles and the high costs of operating large, curated stores in prime locations made it difficult for Tsutaya to replicate its Japanese success. The closure of its Xi'an store highlighted these difficulties.

Chapters
本文探讨了茑屋书店在中国市场的挑战,特别是西安店的闭店事件。从文化人口、商业模式等角度分析了茑屋书店在中国水土不服的原因。
  • 西安茑屋书店闭店
  • 茑屋书店中国市场挑战
  • 商业模式水土不服

Shownotes Transcript

茑屋书店 自2020 年登陆中国大陆以来,一直以核心地段、中产客群、高端文创为特色。然而进入第三个年头,随之西安店的关闭,再次引发水土不服的讨论。而在彼岸,涩谷新开业的商业综合体 SHIBUYA SAKURA STAGE 里,CCC 豪掷四家店,再次刷新线下实体零售的想象力。为了纪念曾经不可救药的浪漫主义,本期节目来听一位旅日多年生意人和一位不再想开书店的穷文青如何分析茑屋书店,以及城市中文化公共空间的可能性。 【活动招募】 仅限咸柠七铁粉! 10月 19 日小宇宙播客漫游日 听友快闪·换书俱乐部第 3 期 碰头暗号:带上一本你最近喜欢的书,准备一段高光段落,开启一段奇幻漂流。 集合地点:上海市上生新所——城市地毯板块好奇心市集 09 快闪时段:10月 19 日14:00-14:40

【栏目介绍】 由主播曹柠和品牌广告营销专家王元元联合主持,用新奇的脑洞和跨度极大的思维方式揭开消费品日用而不知的另一面,展示广告之魅的同时想象生活的另一种可能。愿我们都清醒而主动地生活。更多活动将在栏目公众号和私域群中开展,敬请期待!你有什么想听的话题也欢迎在评论区告诉我们。 【你将会听到】 03:21 茑屋书店在日本的发家史 09:28 从文化便利店转型到书店 13:20 日本创新型线下零售为何批量崛起? 18:15 书店界神作竟然不赚钱? 20:15 增田宗昭的思想底色和创业蓝图 29:15 茑屋书店展示了一种城市公共空间的新可能 32:15 代官山茑屋书店不是为网红开的 38:16 适合和毫无生活压力的人合作 41:26 脑洞:中国怎么长出自己的茑屋? 48:14 产业政策有可能助力公共审美提升? 55:12 茑屋的本质是有钱人的文化生活方式 60:12 独立书店滋养过的心灵:莎士比亚书店、万圣书园、季风书店 63:15 文化是薪火相传的事业,不要虚伪也不必苦情 66:12 茑屋家电失败的启示 制作 曹福楼 配乐 麦田守望者-在路上