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cover of episode 47、2025年几个投资关键词

47、2025年几个投资关键词

2024/12/26
logo of podcast 燕妮聊基金

燕妮聊基金

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燕妮
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燕妮:就组合表现而言,小微盘风格近期下跌剧烈,但组合中占比可控,将持续观察。市场风格转向幅度大,小市值风格持续三年多后可能转向。年底是市场风格切换的关键时间窗口,保险资金配置红利股,债券收益率下降,配置债券短期内不理性,建议谨慎对待债基。保险资金配置偏低风险,主要配置债券和红利股,红利股和债券股息率可比。有传言称保险资金配置债券受限,年底需多配置债券。对未来整体观点乐观,市场风格上看好与基本面相结合的质量风格和偏内需方向的行业。2025年投资关键词可能是内需和质量。与医药基金经理交流,创新药是医药行业未来方向,但一级市场投融资环境冷淡。短期市场基本面变化不大,主要关注政策信号。消费是未来拉动GDP的主力,具有自发性和后周期性。机构投资者在当前市场中处于尴尬境地,缺乏定价权。当前市场上涨的主要是游资和散户炒作的股票,机构投资者缺乏定价权。利用A股市场波动和风格波动赚钱是确定性较高的策略。对科技行业保持相对谨慎态度,AI炒作方向从算力转向应用,并可与多个行业结合。如果明年经济好转,内需景气,科技确定性可能相对较低。国产替代自主可控的科技领域,部分公司估值偏高。明年市场风格展望:乐观情况下,重视消费、内需和质量风格;科技行业需谨慎;红利风格短期强势,但长期或滞涨;质量风格或迎来转机,但需考虑周期性。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What are the key investment themes for 2025 according to the podcast?

The key investment themes for 2025 are domestic demand and quality. These themes are expected to gain importance as the market shifts focus from the 2024 themes of dividends, small-cap stocks, technology, gold, and bonds.

Why is domestic demand considered a crucial investment theme for 2025?

Domestic demand is crucial because it is expected to be a primary driver of GDP growth in China. With investment and exports facing challenges, consumption is seen as the most viable sector to stimulate economic growth, especially as China transitions towards a more consumption-driven economy.

What is the current state of the small-cap market and its future outlook?

The small-cap market has recently experienced significant declines, with micro-cap indices dropping by 7%. This downturn is attributed to a shift in market style, where larger-cap stocks and dividend-paying stocks have become more favored. The future outlook for small-caps remains uncertain, with potential for further volatility.

How is the bond market performing, and what are the concerns?

The bond market has seen a rapid decline in yields, with the 10-year Treasury yield dropping below 1.87%. This has led to concerns about the sustainability of bond investments, as further yield reductions are limited. There are also regulatory concerns that could restrict bond investments by insurance companies.

What are the expectations for the technology sector in 2025?

The technology sector is expected to face lower certainty in 2025, especially if the economy enters an upcycle. While technology remains a key area for future economic transformation, its current valuation and reliance on speculative trends make it a less attractive investment compared to more stable sectors like domestic demand.

What is the significance of the quality investment style for 2025?

The quality investment style, which focuses on companies with stable earnings and high ROE, is expected to gain attention in 2025. As the market moves into the second phase of a bull cycle, high-quality companies with solid fundamentals are likely to attract more investment, making this style a potential area of focus.

How is the AI industry evolving, and what are the key trends?

The AI industry is shifting from a focus on training large models to a greater emphasis on inference and application development. This trend is driven by the need for practical, scalable AI solutions that can be integrated into various industries, such as software, gaming, and robotics. However, the industry still faces challenges in achieving widespread commercial success.

What are the challenges facing the pharmaceutical sector, particularly in innovation?

The pharmaceutical sector, especially in innovation, faces challenges due to a cold primary market for funding. Many innovative drug companies rely on continuous financing for R&D, but the current lack of active investment has made it difficult for these companies to sustain their operations and bring new drugs to market.

What is the outlook for consumer spending in China?

Consumer spending in China is expected to be a key driver of economic growth, but it faces challenges such as reduced disposable income and a general trend of consumption downgrading. However, there are opportunities in both essential and discretionary consumption, with a growing focus on mental and emotional well-being driving new forms of spending.

How is the market currently valuing quality stocks?

Quality stocks, which are characterized by stable earnings and high ROE, have been out of favor in recent years. However, as the market cycle progresses, these stocks are expected to regain attention, especially if the economy improves and investors seek more stable, high-quality investments.

Chapters
近期小微盘风格下跌,而红利股却强势上涨。燕妮分析了这种市场风格切换的原因,包括保险资金配置红利股、债券收益率下降以及市场对小市值风格的谨慎态度。
  • 小微盘风格下跌
  • 红利股强势上涨
  • 保险资金配置红利股
  • 债券收益率下降
  • 市场对小市值风格谨慎

Shownotes Transcript

大家好,我是燕妮。目前我成为了一名不太自由的自由职业者。每周接的活让我挺忙的。投顾组合上线后,本着对持有人负责的原则,未来我也会出一些和市场风格、基金投资策略相关度更紧密的播客内容。

2024年,投资的关键词是红利、小微盘、科技、黄金、债券;当然还包括美股和美债。2025年,需要储备的投资关键词可能是内需、质量。现在说这个你可能觉得有点早,但是做基金投资我通常会看得比较长,想的和布局得比较早一点,基金持有期限也会长一点。

最近,我和多位基金经理聊了聊,包括投向科技、消费、周期、医药在内的诸多行业,了解了一线从业者他们看到的现实和他们的理性预期。最近的市场可能有些颠簸,当视线投向长远一点的地方,也许能把握得东西更多一些,心态也会较为平和。

这是一期单口。

🎯时间轴

03:06 最近的市场和我的组合:小微盘的下跌有些预期外

04:57 险资开门红抢跑发力红利和债券

11:16 2025年关注内需和质量

13:36 和医药基金经理的交流

17:02 基本面平淡,市场逻辑靠观察政策

18:33 消费是未来拉动GDP的主力,具有自发性和后周期性

23:45 机构:“热闹是他们的,我什么也没有”

28:52 目前市场靠炒作,未来经济啥时候见底?

32:09 说说消费的逻辑:必选和可选,精神消费,品牌降级&品类升级,消费降级&海外扩张

38:39 消费基金:主动基金或好于ETF

41:25 对科技保持相对谨慎

41:38 AI炒作风向:从算力到应用,从训练算力到推理算力

45:37 AI应用可以和哪些行业结合:计算机、游戏、机器人

49:52 明年如果顺周期起来,科技的确定性可能会相对较低

49:52 国产替代自主可控中的科技

53:03 质量风格可能迎来转机,不是yyds,有其表现的阶段性

58:00 利用市场的波动赚钱:A股如此,风格差也如此

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