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Jobs, Services Data Ahead After Failed Comeback

2025/3/5
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Schwab Market Update Audio

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Cooper Howard
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Keith Lansford
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Keith Lansford: 我是凯斯·兰斯福德,这是我们对周三3月5日市场的初步展望。尽管主要股指在周二晚些时候从本周早些时候的急剧下跌中反弹,但市场仍在努力应对全球贸易战和可能造成的经济影响的担忧。本周美国关税以及来自中国、加拿大和墨西哥的报复性关税影响着这些国家之间每年2.2万亿美元的贸易额。ISM服务业PMI可能是开盘后一个关键指标,此前服务业在1月份下滑,以及其他一些疲软指标,如调查和零售额等硬数据。分析师预计,今天上午10点(美国东部时间)发布的报告的headline reading为53.0,高于扩张所需的50,高于上次的52.8。但在周一ISM制造业数据显示价格惊人上涨,就业和新订单下降后,潜在数据可能会有更大的影响。投资者还将关注今天早些时候公布的2月份ADP私营部门就业报告,尽管它通常与官方政府就业数据不同步。华尔街昨日收盘略高于低点,但避险情绪导致以科技股为主的纳斯达克综合指数较其历史高点下跌逾9%,接近10%的回调区间。小型股罗素2000指数较11月下旬的峰值下跌近15%,标普500指数出现广泛下跌,周二中午约80%的成分股下跌,其中金融、工业和非必需消费品板块领跌。从技术上讲,在标普500指数周二短暂跌破1月份低点后,图表上造成了损害。标普500指数似乎在200日移动均线5726点获得支撑。当时,科技股的无差别抛售在典型的投降迹象中出现了反弹。这些迹象包括芝加哥期权交易所波动率指数(VIX)升至25以上,以及标普500指数的相对强弱指数(RSI)跌破30。对于RSI来说,这传统上是一个表明超卖状况的水平,可能引发了一些技术性买入。尾盘反弹使标普500指数在收盘前约一小时内收复当日跌幅,但卖盘卷土重来,市场在收盘铃声临近时再次下跌。尽管如此,标普500指数收盘价高于其200日移动均线的能力,从技术上讲,对周三来说可能是积极的,尽管标普500指数仍创下2025年的新收盘低点。该指数较2月19日创下的6144点历史高点收盘价下跌逾5%,但在任何一年中,主要股指出现多次超过5%的回调并不罕见。另一个需要记住的是,标普500等权重指数(所有标普股票的权重相同,而不是按市值加权)自2月份高点以来下跌不到4%,这反映出标普500指数的大部分损失都发生在“七大巨头”身上。虽然过去一周市场广度下降,但大多数标普500板块今年以来仍上涨,其中医疗保健和必需消费品板块领涨,因为投资者从科技和非必需消费品板块撤资。后两者主要由特斯拉和亚马逊主导。10年期国债收益率周二盘中大幅下跌至4.15%以下,为10月份以来首次,但当日收盘上涨3个基点,报4.21%,仍远低于上个月4.6%以上的峰值。塔吉特公司昨日公布的第四季度收益好于预期,但大型百货商店严重依赖海外供应链。塔吉特在其发布的报告中表示,持续的消费者不确定性以及关税不确定性是导致其预计同比利润承压的原因。在街对面,百思买公司的业绩也超过了预期,但预期喜忧参半,并未包括关税的可能影响。此外,CNBC报道称,百思买首席执行官警告称,在特朗普政府实施关税后,价格上涨的可能性很高。CrowdStrike公司周二晚些时候公布了财报,随后是周三的Foot Locker和Marvel公司,考虑到关税对芯片和消费品的影响,这两家公司都非常及时。周四是一个重要的财报日,其中包括博通公司和好市多公司等。但本周的重点是周五公布的2月份非农就业报告。分析师预计美国就业岗位增长约为15.9万个,失业率维持在4%。与周一防御性行动相反,周二,信息技术和通信服务板块领涨,投资者纷纷抄底买入,房地产建筑商股票也因对利率下降的预期而获得提振。但航空公司股票昨日下跌,原因是担心经济可能放缓并损害旅游需求。公用事业和必需消费品等防御性板块表现防御,银行股在年初强劲开局后遭到重创,受到过去一周收益曲线变平的影响。截至周二晚些时候,芝加哥商品交易所美联储观察工具显示,3月份联邦公开市场委员会会议暂停加息的可能性为93%,但在5月份会议上降息的可能性接近50%,在6月份会议上降息的可能性超过80%。标普500指数周二下跌71.57点,跌幅为1.2%,收于5778.15点,为去年11月选举日以来的最低收盘价。道琼斯工业平均指数下跌670.25点,跌幅为1.55%,收于42520.99点,代表着1300.2点的日跌幅。纳斯达克综合指数下跌65.03点,跌幅为0.35%,收于18285.16点。 Cooper Howard: 市场担心贸易政策将对经济增长产生负面影响,导致国债收益率波动。市场现在正在努力解决的问题是通货膨胀或增长冲击哪个会先出现?鉴于难以预测结果,我们认为投资者采取谨慎态度,避免对其投资组合进行重大调整是谨慎的。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter analyzes the recent market downturn, focusing on the impact of global trade wars, tariff concerns, and their effect on various sectors. It explores the performance of different market indices, including the S&P 500, Nasdaq, and Russell 2000, and discusses investor sentiment.
  • Global trade war fears and economic repercussions impact markets.
  • U.S. tariffs and retaliatory measures affect $2.2 trillion in annual trade.
  • Tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite trades over 9% below its all-time high.
  • Small-cap Russell 2000 index is down nearly 15% from its peak.
  • S&P 500 index sees broad-based decline, with most members down.
  • Support appeared at the 200-day moving average for the S&P 500.
  • Market breadth has fallen, but most S&P 500 sectors remain higher year-to-date.

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

Welcome to the Schwab Market Update podcast, where we prepare you for each trading day with a recap of recent news and a look at what's ahead. I'm Keith Lansford, and here is Schwab's early look at the markets for Wednesday, March 5th. Though major indexes rebounded late Tuesday from this week's sharp early losses, markets continue to grapple with fears of a global trade war and possible economic repercussions.

U.S. tariffs this week and retaliatory ones from China, Canada, and Mexico affect $2.2 trillion in annual trade among these nations. ISM services PMI could be a key indicator following the open after services slipped in January, along with several other soft indicators like surveys and hard data like retail sales.

Analysts expect a headline reading of 53.0 for the report due at 10 a.m. ET today, above the 50 needed for expansion and up from the 52.8 last time. But underlying numbers might have more impact after Monday's ISM manufacturing data showed an alarming rise in prices and a drop in employment and new orders.

Investors also will be watching the ADP private sector job report for February early today, though it doesn't typically sync with official government job numbers. Wall Street finished yesterday modestly above its lows, but risk-off sentiment has the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite trading more than 9% below its all-time high and approaching 10% correction territory.

The small-cap Russell 2000 index is now down nearly 15% from its late November peak, and the S&P 500 index has seen a broad-based decline, with about 80% of its members down by midday Tuesday as financials, industrials, and consumer discretionary sectors led the sell-off. Technically, damage was done on the charts after the S&P 500 traded briefly below its January low Tuesday.

Support appeared to show up at the 200-day moving average of 5,726 for the S&P 500. That's when the indiscriminate selling in technology saw a snapback bounce amid classic signs of capitulation. These included the SIBO Volatility Index, or VIX, rising above 25 and the Relative Strength Index, or RSI, of the S&P 500 dropping below 30.

For RSI, that's traditionally a level that signals oversold conditions and might have triggered some technical buying. The late rally brought the S&P 500 index back to even for the day with about an hour left in the session, but sellers re-emerged and the market dropped again as the closing bell approached.

Still, the ability of the S&P 500 to finish above its 200-day moving average may be technically constructive heading into Wednesday, though the S&P 500 still posted a new closing low for 2025. The index is down more than 5% from its all-time high close of 6,144 registered on February 19th, but it's not uncommon for major indexes to suffer more than one 5% setback in any given year.

Another point to remember is that the S&P 500 Equal Weight Index, which weighs all S&P stocks the same rather than by market capitalization, has fallen less than 4% since the February high, reflecting that much of the S&P 500 damage has been done to the Magnificent Seven.

Though market breadth has fallen over the last week, most S&P 500 sectors remain higher year-to-date, led by health care and consumer staples, as investors rotate away from tech and consumer discretionary. The latter of those two is dominated by Tesla and Amazon.

The 10-year Treasury note yield dropped sharply to below 4.15% intraday Tuesday for the first time since October, but finished higher for the day by three basis points at 4.21%, still down sharply from highs above 4.6% last month.

The moves in Treasury yields are because the market's concerned that trade policy will negatively impact growth, said Cooper Howard, director of fixed income strategy at the Schwab Center for Financial Research. The question that the market's grappling with now is will the inflation or growth hit occur first? Given the difficulty in predicting the outcome, we think it's prudent for investors to take a cautious approach and not make any big shifts in their portfolios.

Target reported better-than-expected fourth-quarter earnings yesterday, but big-box stores depend heavily on overseas supply chains. In its release, Target cited ongoing consumer uncertainty combined with tariff uncertainty among reasons to expect year-over-year profit pressure. Across the road, at Best Buy, results also topped estimates, but guidance looked mixed and didn't include the possible impact of tariffs.

In addition, CNBC reported Best Buy's CEO warning that price increases are highly likely after Trump's tariffs. CrowdStrike reported late Tuesday and will be followed Wednesday by Foot Locker and Marvel, both timely considering tariff impacts on chips and consumer goods. Thursday is a banner earnings day featuring Broadcom and Costco, among others.

But the week's highlight comes Friday with the February nonfarm payrolls report. Analysts expect U.S. jobs growth of around 159,000, with unemployment holding steady at 4%. In a reversal from Monday's defensive action, Infotech and communication services led the way Tuesday as investors swooped in to buy the dip, and homebuilder stocks got a boost too, thanks to hopes for lower interest rates.

But airline stocks lost altitude yesterday on concerns the economy might slow down and hurt travel demand. Defensive sectors like utilities and staples played defense, and banks got clobbered after a strong start to the year, hurt by a yield curve that's grown less steep over the past week.

As of late Tuesday, the CME FedWatch tool put rate pause odds at 93% for the March Federal Open Market Committee meeting, but chances of a rate cut by the May meeting are close to 50% and above 80% for the June meeting. The S&P 500 index skidded 71.57 points Tuesday, or 1.2%, to 5,778.15, the lowest close since the day of last November's election.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 670.25 points or 1.55% to 42,520.99 representing a 1,300.2-day drop. And the Nasdaq Composite fell 65.03 points or 0.35% to 18,285.16. This has been the Schwab Market Update Podcast.

To stay informed, visit www.schwab.com slash market update or follow us for free in your favorite podcasting app. And if you like what you've heard, please consider leaving us a rating or a review. It really helps new listeners find the show. Join us for another update tomorrow. For important disclosures, see the show notes and schwab.com slash market update podcast.