The chapter explores the innate nature of goodness in humans, emphasizing the importance of self-education to prevent the innate flaws of human nature from developing into evil.
Goodness is fundamentally inherent and does not require external learning.
Self-education is crucial to prevent the development of innate human flaws such as selfishness and jealousy into evil.
Forgiveness is advocated as a way to educate those who have wronged others.