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cover of episode SpaceX Starship Flight 9 Update - IFT9 News and Technical Information

SpaceX Starship Flight 9 Update - IFT9 News and Technical Information

2025/4/23
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主持著名true crime播客《Crime Junkie》的播音员和创始人。
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播音员:SpaceX星际飞船9号飞行任务是一项关键的工程测试,旨在验证对先前飞行中发现问题的改进。此次任务的核心目标是提升星际飞船的长期可靠性,并为未来的载人飞行和商业运营奠定基础。 具体而言,本次飞行测试涵盖了多个方面的升级和改进,包括: 1. **发动机可重复使用性:** 使用了大量在先前任务中飞行过的猛禽发动机,以评估其在多次循环使用后的耐久性。 2. **热防护系统升级:** 新的隔热罩和改进的瓦片安装系统旨在提高再入过程中的存活率,解决先前飞行中出现的瓦片脱落问题。 3. **推进系统改进:** 重新设计的真空猛禽发动机安装在改进的发动机舱中,并对管道和燃料输送系统进行了大修,以解决燃烧不稳定性问题。 4. **飞行控制系统升级:** 安装了三重冗余飞行计算机,以提高飞行控制的响应速度和可靠性,并通过更强大的硬件和软件协议来防止数据丢失。 5. **推进剂管理改进:** 新的副油箱系统旨在提高推进剂稳定性,解决晃动和气泡形成等问题。 6. **级间分离改进:** 重新设计的级间分离系统旨在提高分离的清洁度和可靠性。 7. **飞行轨迹优化:** 采用更陡峭的飞行轨迹,为测试上级滑行和重新点火阶段提供更大的裕度,并将潜在的碎片区域转移到远离人口稠密地区的更远的地方。 通过这些改进,SpaceX希望在9号飞行任务中获得更完整、更可靠的飞行数据,从而验证改进措施的有效性,并为未来的轨道补给返回、返回发射场燃烧以及深空任务奠定坚实的基础。 此外,本次任务还测试了新的地面基础设施,为更积极的发射节奏和更高的发动机负载做好准备,为未来的商业运营铺平道路。虽然此次任务不携带有效载荷,但它对于SpaceX获得商业运营监管批准以及证明星际飞船基础系统的可靠性至关重要。

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This chapter details the key engineering upgrades on Starship Flight 9, focusing on engine reusability, in-space ignition, structural durability during reentry, and flight computer performance. The chapter highlights the numerous improvements made to address failures in previous flights.
  • 33 Raptor engines on Booster 14, 29 flight-proven
  • Redesigned engine bay for vacuum Raptors
  • Enhanced vibrance isolation for engine gimbals
  • Triply redundant flight computers for improved reliability

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Translations:
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What are the key engineering upgrades being tested on Starship Flight 9? And how will this mission validate the vehicle's ability to survive reentry and relight engines while it's in space? Also, why is SpaceX choosing to skip a tower catch this time around?

While SpaceX Starship Flight 9 is designed to isolate core vehicle capabilities, stress test upgraded systems, and gather flight data critical to proving Starship's long-term reliability.

The mission will not attempt to catch the booster, nor will it carry a major payload. Instead, it's a tightly scoped engineering test which is built around refining core systems, engine reusability, in-space ignition, structural durability during reentry, and flight computer performance under stress. The ship

and the booster assigned to Flight 9 both include major hardware upgrades over previous flights. Booster number 14, the lower stage, features 33 Raptor engines, 29 of which are flight-proven from earlier missions. Some are flying for a third time. This is the highest number of reused engines the SpaceX has flown on a Starship booster.

And the goal is to evaluate the durability of engines after multiple cycles through launch, shutdown, refurbishment, and relaunch. Flight 9 will measure how reused Raptors perform in a full-pressure, full-duration ascent scenario.

Flight 9 will not attempt a tower catch with its booster. Instead, the plan is for Booster 14 to perform a controlled landing in the ocean. This shift allows engineers to focus on in-flight behavior without introducing the variables of tower interactions. By targeting a sea splashdown, the team can monitor engine vectoring, structural stress on descent, and landing stability without risking ground infrastructure.

It's a deliberate simplification of mission profile, one aimed at validating key systems in isolation. On the upper stage, major changes have been implemented in the propulsion section. The vacuum raptors, which failed during Flight 8, now sit in a redesigned engine bay. The plumbing and fuel delivery systems were overhauled to eliminate

Combustion instability caused by pressure fluctuations and also flow disruption. Engine gimbals were mounted with enhanced vibrance in isolation and new pressure management redundancies were added to reduce resonance during throttle transitions. Now, these updates target the same failure mode that led to the upper stages structural loss in the previous test. But the approach here isn't patchwork.

It's structural redesign. And one of the most anticipated objectives for flight nine is a successful re-ignition of a Raptor vacuum engine in space. This hasn't been accomplished since all the way back in flight six and later tests failed to demonstrate reliable restart conditions either due to sensor issues, fuel floor inconsistencies or software aborts. SpaceX needs to master this move to support orbital refueling return.

return to launch site burns, and also deep space missions. And on this flight, the upper stage will attempt a coast, followed by an initial attempt to simulate in-space maneuvering scenarios. And thermal protection has been another huge area of focus. The new heat shield on the Flight 9 upper stage includes upgraded tile mounting systems designed to handle the high thermal expansion and the dynamic pressure required

of ascent and re-entry. During earlier flights, sensors recorded uneven heat loads and tidal detachment during descent. To counter this, engineers modified both the tidal detachment brackets and the gap filler materials to reduce flex points and also improve thermal tolerance. These improvements are expected to increase survival rates through

through reentry in one of the highest risk phases for this vehicle. Aerodynamics and structural load control were also being tested through a redesigned flap system. The flaps on Flight 9 are smaller, thinner, and mounted closer to the nose of the vehicle. The new position is meant to improve control authority during atmospheric descent and reduce the heat exposure that damaged previous configurations.

Reinforcements in the aft fuselage aim to handle greater re-entry stress, particularly in the moments preceding the final landing burn. And Flight 9 will serve as a real-world test of a new avionics architecture as well. Triply redundant flight computers installed for the first time in this configuration are

are designed to process critical flight inputs in parallel, allowing for more responsive corrections if anything deviates from the plan profile. And the system is built to continue operating through single-point failures with real-time cross-checks across subsystems.

This is the kind of reliability baseline the SpaceX needs if it ever wants to certify Starship for crewed flights in the future. Upgraded telemetry and sensor arrays have been installed across structural joints and pressure-critical systems.

These allow high-frequency data transmission and more granular monitoring of stress conditions. In Flight 8, data gaps appeared during key moments of ascent, limiting SpaceX's ability to assess what was happening as the failure processed. Now, Flight 9's new comm stack, using more resilient hardware and also hardened software protocols,

aims to prevent those dropouts and deliver a complete mission data set. And the mission plan also includes a test of improved propellant management in the upper stage. With larger tanks now installed, managing fuel stability during coast phases and acceleration becomes way more complex. More rewards, more savings.

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The new sub tank systems inside flight nine's upper stage incorporate baffles and reoriented feed lines meant to counter sloshing and bubble formation, both of which can compromise engine restart reliability.

and also thrust balance. SpaceX has also refined the stage separation mechanism between the booster and the upper stage. Previous telemetry hinted at inconsistent detachment focuses, likely due to uneven pyrotechnic sequencing and aerodynamic drag.

Flight 9 features a redesigned separation system with altered bolt placement, stronger structural interfaces, and a modified pusher plate. These updates should allow a cleaner and more reliable disengagement between stages, which is critical for both booster return trajectory and also upper stage ignition timing.

Now the flight trajectory itself is different from previous missions. Flight 9 will allow a more lofted profile, gaining additional altitude before initiating its descent arc. This modified path serves two purposes. It provides a wider margin for testing upper stage coast and also relight phases, and it shifts potential debris zones further from populated areas.

It also offers a controlled test of cross-range descent performance, something that will become more important as the system matures towards orbital operations. Flight 9 is being used as a proving ground for new ground infrastructure as well. The tank farm and water deluge system at Starbase have been upgraded to support more aggressive launch cadences and higher engine loads.

And by testing these systems during this flight, SpaceX can prepare for a schedule with shorter turnaround times and

and also higher thermal output, both of which will be required when larger payloads and operational Starlink launches begin. Though it will not carry satellites or attempt a payload deployment, Flight 9 is a required step towards mission successes that do. Success in this test builds the reliability record that SpaceX needs to secure regulatory approval for commercial operations. More importantly, it demonstrates that Starship's foundational systems

propulsion, reentry, avionics, flight software can handle the core tasks needed for any functional launch vehicle. And Flight 9 also sets up future tests like ship catching maneuvers and orbital refueling, which will follow in later flights. And by isolating variables in this one test,

Engineers can pinpoint exactly how well each system performs without the interference of other mission goals. This makes the data more valuable and the conclusions more actionable. Flight 9 is not a high profile media event or a milestone launch with passengers or major hardware on board. It's an engineering test focused in deliberate meant to validate corrections made after prior problems.

Every change on this vehicle answers a specific failure point observed earlier. The entire point is to avoid repeating the same mistake twice. Now I want to know what you think is going to happen during flight nine. Will they fail again? Will flight nine's upper stage blow up again? Or will the booster somehow explode during launch or return? It's

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