We're sunsetting PodQuest on 2025-07-28. Thank you for your support!
Export Podcast Subscriptions
cover of episode What's Happening in Lehigh?

What's Happening in Lehigh?

2024/5/23
logo of podcast Nobody Should Believe Me

Nobody Should Believe Me

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
People
A
Andrea Dunlop
一名专注于真实犯罪和社会问题的媒体人物和作者。
M
Mark Feldman
Topics
Andrea Dunlop:本期节目讨论医疗儿童虐待指控,特别是莱海县发生的事件。该事件可能对医生保护儿童的能力造成严重损害,并且类似事件正在成为一种趋势。媒体报道中存在偏见,往往只关注有利于父母的方面,忽略不利证据。被指控的父母正在组织起来,可能在政治上发挥重要作用,甚至引发道德恐慌。 Mark Feldman:莱海县的媒体报道缺乏专家观点,并且针对特定医生。Pinsley先生的报告缺乏医学专业知识,其动机可能与政治利益相关。报告中使用的数据存在缺陷,并且引用了过时的研究。Pinsley先生没有咨询真正的专家,也没有参考美国儿童虐待专业协会的指南。他实际上是在主张取消保护儿童免受医疗儿童虐待的措施,例如在分离测试前获得父母的同意,这会让施虐者更容易逃避责任。 Daphne Chen:在报道了Kowalski案后,收到了大量类似案例的举报,意识到这是一个比Kowalski案更大的问题。 Kaylin Keating:自电影上映以来,许多家庭联系作者,讲述了他们被错误指控医疗儿童虐待的经历。 Mark Pinsley:认为医疗儿童虐待的指控过多,浪费了资金。应该赞扬莱海县拥有儿童保护服务专家,而不是诋毁他们。 Andrea Dunlop: 本节目讨论医疗儿童虐待指控,特别是莱海县发生的事件。该事件可能对医生保护儿童的能力造成严重损害,并且类似事件正在成为一种趋势。媒体报道中存在偏见,往往只关注有利于父母的方面,忽略不利证据。被指控的父母正在组织起来,可能在政治上发挥重要作用,甚至引发道德恐慌。许多医疗儿童虐待指控案件具有相似模式:白人家庭声称孩子被医生“绑架”并被错误指控为代理型孟乔森综合征。这些报道通常省略了医生无法评论案件的HIPAA规定,以及医院关于患者安全的声明。被指控的父母可以公开谴责医生,同时保持自身隐私。 Mark Feldman: 莱海县的媒体报道缺乏专家观点,并且针对特定医生。Pinsley先生的报告缺乏医学专业知识,其动机可能与政治利益相关。报告中使用的数据存在缺陷,并且引用了过时的研究。Pinsley先生没有咨询真正的专家,也没有参考美国儿童虐待专业协会的指南。他实际上是在主张取消保护儿童免受医疗儿童虐待的措施,例如在分离测试前获得父母的同意,这会让施虐者更容易逃避责任。施虐者可能会将孩子带到其他司法管辖区或国家以逃避调查。对Roy Meadows博士的评价存在错误。Meadows博士和Southall博士曾受到父母权利团体的攻击,但后来他们的名誉得到了恢复。 Daphne Chen: 在报道了Kowalski案后,收到了大量类似案例的举报,意识到这是一个比Kowalski案更大的问题。 Kaylin Keating: 自电影上映以来,许多家庭联系作者,讲述了他们被错误指控医疗儿童虐待的经历。 Mark Pinsley: 认为医疗儿童虐待的指控过多,浪费了资金。应该赞扬莱海县拥有儿童保护服务专家,而不是诋毁他们。

Deep Dive

Chapters

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

Before we begin, a quick warning that in this show we discuss child abuse and this content may be difficult for some listeners. If you or anyone you know is a victim or survivor of medical child abuse, please go to MunchausenSupport.com to connect with professionals who can help. The Maya Kowalski case is certainly the most flashy, headline-grabbing story about a, quote, false accusation of Munchausen by proxy or medical child abuse.

And I certainly have not seen a case that has quite the potential to singularly undermine the ability of doctors to protect vulnerable kids. But it's not an isolated story. These stories have really become a trend.

So, notably, you have Mike Hicksonbog's 2020 series for NBC, Do No Harm, which featured, among other people, my sister Megan Carter. And, by the way, there's also a lawsuit against a children's hospital in San Diego where parents are suing over the video surveillance of their teen during a medical child abuse investigation.

And there is a situation in Lehigh, Pennsylvania that really started boiling over this past summer, and that's the one we're going to dig into today. People believe their eyes. That's something that actually is so central to this whole issue and to people that experience this, is that we do believe the people that we love when they're telling us something. If you questioned everything that everyone told you, you couldn't make it through your day.

I'm Andrea Dunlop, and this is Nobody Should Believe Me.

So to help us, we brought in a reverse auctioneer, which is apparently a thing. Mint Mobile, unlimited premium wireless. How did they get 30, 30, how did they get 30, how did they get 20, 20, 20, how did they get 20, 20, how did they get 15, 15, 15, 15, just 15 bucks a month? Sold! Give it a try at mintmobile.com slash switch. $45 up front for three months plus taxes and fees. Promo rate for new customers for a limited time. Unlimited more than 40 gigabytes per month. Slows. Full terms at mintmobile.com. I'm Victoria Cash, and I want to invite you to a place called Lucky Land.

where you can play over 100 social casino-style games for free for your chance to redeem some serious prizes. So what are you waiting for? The best way to discover your luck is to spin. So go to LuckyLandSlots.com. That's LuckyLandSlots.com. And get lucky today at Lucky Land. No purchase necessary. VTW Group. Void where prohibited by law. 18 plus. Terms and conditions apply.

Did you know that I have a new book coming out? True Story. And unlike my previous books, this one actually is a true story. The Mother Next Door, Medicine, Deception, and Munchausen by Proxy, which I co-authored with friend of the show, Detective Mike Weber, chronicles three of his most harrowing and impactful cases—

Longtime listeners of the show will have some familiarity with these cases, but I promise you will learn so much more about them, and you'll also just learn so much more about Detective Mike's journey in this arena and also mine. Dr. Mark Feldman, another friend of the show and an esteemed expert in all things Munchausen by proxy, read an early copy, and this is what he had to say about it.

A truly vital, groundbreaking, and riveting contribution to the true crime literature on child abuse. Over the past four decades, I have read just about everything dealing with medical deception, including Munchausen by proxy abuse, and can easily affirm that this immensely readable book is the most important literary work since Professor Rory Meadow coined the Munchausen by proxy term 50 years ago.

And if you don't think that that endorsement from that particular man made me cry, you would be wrong. So the book comes out on February 4th of next year. And now I know what you're thinking. Andrea, why are you talking to me about this right now? February is approximately 100 years from now. We have to do a whole election and whatever else before then.

And I hear you, but I'm telling you this now because as you may know, if you have any other authors in your life, pre-orders are vital to a book's success and will really affect how our publisher positions and supports the book's launch. So if you think you are going to buy this book, doing so now will really help us out. It's available for pre-order in all formats wherever books are sold, and you can find it at a link in the show notes. I hope you will love it, and I appreciate your support.

Just as a reminder, if you want even more new content in the meantime, you can subscribe on Apple or Patreon, where you will get at least two bonus episodes a month. Right now, I am deep diving the Justina Pelletier case with Dr. Becks. And as always, if monetary support isn't an option for you, rating and reviewing the show and sharing it on social media are great ways to support us.

In some sense, if you've seen one of these stories, you've seen them all. A family, usually a white family but not exclusively, claims that they brought their child to the doctor looking for help only to, out of nowhere, have that child snatched away or medically kidnapped, as the parlance goes, and then be accused, falsely of course, of munchausen by proxy.

And what do you know? When someone in the media takes up the cause, suddenly they hear from so many families who've also been falsely accused. And then what was one sad story begins to look like an epidemic. Here's Daphne Chen in the Netflix film Take Care of Maya. She is the reporter who broke the Kowalski story. And here she's talking about what happened after that piece was published in the Sarasota Tribune.

It was January 2019 when I hit publish on that piece about the Kowalski family and I kind of thought I'd move on to the next thing. But that was when the calls started coming in and the emails started coming in and I realized that this was a lot bigger than just the Kowalskis.

Kaylin Keating, the film's producer, has also described a similar experience in many of her interviews. This is a clip from a podcast called Guys We've Fucked. This is a podcast that's all about female sexuality, and they also broaden the scope sometimes into sort of these bigger, far-reaching feminist issues. This was an interview that came out shortly after the film debuted.

And again, like since the film came out, like a week, not even a week and a half ago, I mean, every family writing me without knowing their background or anything about their case, right? Not everyone's going to be telling the truth, I'm sure out there. But yeah, but a lot of people are and they all stand out to me. I mean, they're all just like, it's been years in some of these cases and they're struggling. Like they lost their job. They lost their home. They lost their reputation, their mugshots in the paper. It's going to be on the internet forever. It's like they all have the same story. It's just like,

Different face, different name, different place. Honestly, listening to this, I can't quite imagine what it would be like after the life experience that I've had to just assume that everyone who gets in touch with me is telling the truth. That must be kind of nice. These stories are more or less all constructed the same way. They have the utmost credulity towards the parents who claim they've been falsely accused, and they omit any pieces of the story that might be a bit inconvenient to the narrative.

They usually include a no comment from the doctor being attacked with no mention of the fact that the doctor can't legally comment on the case because of HIPAA. And there's usually a PRE type statement from the hospital about how their patient safety is the utmost important to them, etc.

So there's often a lot of talk about how the doctor's report in these cases was wrong, but the actual report itself, which any of these parents could release to the media if they wished to do so, is never shared. They get to publicly excoriate the doctor, all while keeping their own privacy intact. And all of these, quote, falsely accused parents, they're starting to organize. And in the wake of the Kowalski verdict, the chances that they'll wield significant political power is very real.

What began with these more fringy groups like MAMA, that's Mothers Against Munchausen Allegations, is becoming a real mainstream movement. And in my view, it's on its way to creating a full-blown moral panic. And in Lehigh, local politicians are taking up the cause.

Mark Pinsley, a county controller in Lehigh Valley, released a report last summer on what he called the, quote, systematic over-diagnosis of medical child abuse in the county. This clip is from Channel 6, a local news station in Philadelphia.

An elected official in Lehigh County is calling for action after he says he discovered an unusually high number of rare medical diagnoses. And he says they led to multiple parents losing custody of their children. Action News investigative reporter Chad Bedelli has the exclusive details and takes us inside the complex issue of medical child abuse. So we brought in Dr. Mark Feldman, friend of the show and my friend in real life, to help us try and figure out what's going on here.

I'm Dr. Mark Feldman. I'm a clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of Alabama. I've been studying Munchausen by proxy, also called medical child abuse, for about 30 years. Dr. Mark Feldman has been at the front lines of trying to push back on misinformation about medical child abuse in the media for decades now. And he's become very concerned about this situation in Lehigh.

So I read some of the initial coverage, saw that nobody had interviewed an expert in the field. And so I had to reach out to one of the reporters and frankly, ask her to interview me. She did because I wanted to get a balanced perspective. But then my quotes were sort of buried in the resulting article, though I think she tried. I reached out to others and got no response from any of them.

And it was also obvious that a doctor there, a board-certified child protective services advocate who is also a pediatrician named Dr. Jensen, was being targeted, which is what you see in case after case all over the country. They vilify one board-certified child abuse pediatrician and attempt, in essence, to destroy that person's life.

Dr. Feldman is unique in his media savvy. He's been interviewed by well over 100 publications, and this is something that most of our expert colleagues really won't go near. And understandably, as the response to his comments in the media is not always exactly measured and kind. I did get hate email from the rather benign and brief comments that were included in Lehigh Valley News yesterday.

Kind of the sort of emails you would expect an impulsive and sociopathic individual to send. I asked Mark what he thought about Mr. Pinsley and his report.

All I know about him, and I've never spoken to him, is that he was responsible and still is because he shortly thereafter, after the press conference won re-election, he is responsible for financial expenditures and for monitoring the financial expenditures in that area. And that's how he justified the

his not being a clinician in any way, his knowing very little about Munchausen by proxy, but his getting involved. He said that this was in essence a waste of time. It was brutal for the families and it was also costly to place the children out of the home and to involve CPS and the judges who made the ultimate determination. So that's how he kept trying to tie himself to this cause.

So someone who is not a doctor inserting themselves into a conversation they have no knowledge about for their own political gain. That's really the vibe in America right now, isn't it? And Pinsley tied it to that old political chestnut that he's just looking after taxpayers' pocketbooks. And as Dr. Feldman and I discuss, rather than looking for a real problem to solve, of which there are plenty, Mark Pinsley essentially creates a fake one.

There were a disproportionate number of accusations or reports to CPS of medical child abuse as he viewed it.

And he thought that that was telling and that meant that innocent people were being accused and that monies were being wasted. As I pointed out when I gave the interview, I said, you know, they should be delighted to be one of the few areas in Pennsylvania that has a board-certified child protective services and abuse pediatrician that knows about this subject.

There are only 350 in the country. It's a very rigorous process. And so the message I took away was that the rest of Pennsylvania is not doing a good job identifying these cases. Dr. Jensen should be praised rather than vilified.

So there are very real problems with the child welfare system in this country. According to Dr. Price, 76% of DCF investigations are happening because of, quote, neglect issues that are mostly things related to poverty and that are really a resource problem. And also families of color are really disproportionately affected. So there are those real problems, and this report does not address any of those things.

There was a big press conference that the controller held with 70 people. So clearly it was all prearranged and the media were alerted. All of the families that attended claimed to have been the victims of misdiagnoses of Munchausen by proxy.

or medical child abuse. And it was obvious that it's certainly self-serving for people who have engaged in medical child abuse to claim that they didn't. In addition to these anecdotes from parents, Pinley references some data to make his case, but it's pretty flawed.

Pensley also used some research that's obsolete, was in England in the Republic of Ireland from the early 1990s, saying that the real rate of Munchausen by proxy, the term they used in that report, was extremely low. Well, again, that study has been criticized as defunct, but he relied on it over and over to say that

Medical child abuse is so incredibly rare that whenever anyone makes the diagnosis, they're bound to be wrong. Mark hits on something here that has really struck me listening to this discourse around the Maya Kowalski case and this entire, quote, medical kidnapping debate.

which is that the people having this conversation are coming from a place of essentially this abuse isn't real because there just doesn't seem to be a case where they could be convinced.

If you can look at the evidence in the Kowalski case, in the Justina Pelletier case, another famous case where the family attempted to sue a hospital, this time unsuccessfully, or even in my sister Megan's case and say, oh no, this was definitely a false allegation. If you can look at these cases and not even see the possibility of abuse, then you don't believe it's real. And as Mark points out, we don't treat other forms of abuse this way.

There's something really curious going on, which is if somebody accused of sexual abuse or rape says they didn't do it, we don't then say, well, they didn't do it. They denied it. Therefore, they didn't do it. But there's something about medical child abuse. And this arose in this report where just because the parents said they didn't do it

That's proof that they didn't, in his mind. And every bit of the report relies on that misbelief. He may think that out of the 10 or so families, they're all innocent, and maybe some of them are. But I think that's really unlikely that it's more than maybe one or two, because again, there was a skilled child abuse pediatrician involved.

who also does not make the final decision about whether a case is founded or not. It seems that it's a board of judges that determines whether something is founded or not.

in terms of accusations. And judges are not clinicians. Neither is Mr. Pinsley or any of the other people he interviewed. They wouldn't know a patient if they fell over one. And so he did talk to three people who were supposed to be experts but know nothing about the subject. One or two of them admitted to that. One or two of them are statisticians.

The third is a law professor who is famous for denying the existence of medical child abuse, even in cases in which it's obvious. That's my opinion. He did not go to an authentic expert. He did not

ask questions of the American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children. He did not look at those guidelines and he did not reference the references that they include in those national guidelines.

There's also an underlying assumption in all of this that judges and politicians take the opinions of doctors and experts extremely seriously, meaning that if a parent isn't charged and gets their children back, there must be a good reason for it, that there must have been compelling evidence on the parent's side, and that the doctor's opinions were duly considered in court.

Unfortunately, that's not the case, even when the evidence is so compelling that I think I can offer a very thorough report written and oral when I testify, because there is a bias towards reunification. I even had a guardian ad litem in one case say in her report and to the court, a child belongs with his mother.

Well, there was no doubt that this was an abuse of mother. And my fear is that the Pinsley report was...

will shape so many perceptions because there were inflammatory headlines in the morning call, newspaper and elsewhere, that if that's all you read or you just read the beginning and the end of the article, you'd think that all of his points were valid when very few were. Now, I do respect his request, if not demand, for a review of the process,

and more education. And he does advocate involvement of law enforcement in every case, which makes sense to me because I think criminal charges are too infrequently brought. That's not why he wants law enforcement in there, but that's the way I read it. So there are some valid points. But overall, from the very first sentence to the end,

I highlighted the problems and almost all of the report is highlighted in green as a result because of the problems, errors, misunderstandings. And it's clear that if the judges on what's called the BHA, their Bureau of Hearings and Appeals, say that medical child abuse didn't take place, he views that as the final judgment.

But I know from personal experience over 30 years, they often get it wrong. And that's heartbreaking because the children then are imperiled further. Politicians love to use the idea of doing something, quote, for the children as a political football. But that doesn't mean that they've really got their best interest at heart.

Abused children don't vote. That's one issue. Their parents do. Their parents can carry posters in front of the hospital demanding Dr. Jensen's removal, for which they were apparently pretty successful. That's what's happened in case after case after case.

If, like me, you think, hey, I'm still young, I'm cool, I'm with it, but at the same time you find yourself needing to ask your Gen Z coworker to explain what brat means or give you the etymology of the word feminomenon, it might be a sign that you, my friend, are in perimenopause. So thank goodness for the Hormone Harmony supplement from Happy Mammoth.

Now, this is a company dedicated to making women's lives easier. That means only proven science-backed ingredients. And hey, we love science on this show. Women's hormones are really a whole journey, as I can tell you after having my second baby at 40. Now, I love being in my 40s, but I do not love the mood fluctuations, the bloating, and the sleep disturbances that come along with it.

I've only been taking Hormone Harmony for two weeks, and already I've noticed a change in my mood and my sleep, which were two of my biggest issues. And seriously, go peruse the tens of thousands of rave reviews for this product. Women report this helping them with hot flashes, dry skin, better sleep, fewer sugar cravings, mood...

and just feeling more like themselves again. So for a limited time, you can get 15% off your entire first order at HappyMammoth.com. Just use the code NOBODY at checkout. That's HappyMammoth.com and use the code NOBODY for 15% off today. And remember that supporting our advertisers is a great way to support the show.

Did you know that I have a new book coming out? True Story. And unlike my previous books, this one actually is a true story. The Mother Next Door, Medicine, Deception, and Munchausen by Proxy, which I co-authored with friend of the show, Detective Mike Weber, chronicles three of his most harrowing and impactful cases—

Longtime listeners of the show will have some familiarity with these cases, but I promise you will learn so much more about them, and you'll also just learn so much more about Detective Mike's journey in this arena and also mine. Dr. Mark Feldman, another friend of the show and an esteemed expert in all things Munchausen by proxy, read an early copy, and this is what he had to say about it.

A truly vital, groundbreaking, and riveting contribution to the true crime literature on child abuse. Over the past four decades, I have read just about everything dealing with medical deception, including Munchausen by proxy abuse, and can easily affirm that this immensely readable book is the most important literary work since Professor Rory Meadow coined the Munchausen by proxy term 50 years ago.

And if you don't think that that endorsement from that particular man made me cry, you would be wrong. So the book comes out on February 4th of next year, and now I know what you're thinking. Andrea, why are you talking to me about this right now? February is approximately 100 years from now. We have to do a whole election and whatever else before then. And I hear you, but I'm telling you this now because, as you may know if you have any other authors in your life, pre-orders are—

are vital to a book's success and will really affect how our publisher positions and supports the book's launch. So if you think you are going to buy this book, doing so now will really help us out. It's available for pre-order in all formats wherever books are sold, and you can find it at a link in the show notes. I hope you will love it, and I appreciate your support.

I would never say that all parents are treated fairly by the system. There is so much that could be done to help parents who are struggling rather than just punishing them. There's so much that could be done to help prevent child abuse. And in fact, we're going to talk to a fantastic expert in the next episode about just that. But that is not what this movement is about. Those are not the rights these parents are advocating for.

The parents' rights movement is really saying parents have the right to torture their children. They have the right not to give them vaccines, regardless of how indicated they are. They have the right to say that the child has brittle bone disease when, in fact, they've beaten the child, and that's why there are fractures of different ages that show up on x-ray. I'm not saying all of them have done that, all of them have.

are evil, but some of them are. And hiding behind the mask of the term parental rights makes it sound valiant.

really justified and perpetrators can come across as very believable. The tears flow, the explanations that may include a lot of lies flow. The husbands tend to be unaware of the reality but reflexively support the mother who is the usual perpetrator.

And the question that Mr. Pinsley asked of the three outside experts was, what's the likelihood that both father and mother in a family would have, as he put it, Munchausen by proxy? Well,

That's a false, bogus question. It's usually the mother. We know that from research. It's almost always the mother. And the father tends to have jobs that keep him far away, or they have traditional families where the mother is assigned all the care, giving responsibilities, and the father doesn't get involved. Or the father loves the mother and doesn't want to believe something as bad as this could occur.

Mark is getting at something that I have been thinking about a lot in the wake of the Kowalski case and as I've been digging into the Pelletier case on the subscriber feed. And by the way, I will be talking about that case on the main feed too at some point. Both of these cases are instances where the fathers were not just oblivious, but I believe culpable.

I believe that they ended up acting as co-conspirators for their own complicated psychological and emotional reasons, as Mark points to. And this, as I've mentioned before, presents an obvious danger to casting Munchausen by proxy abuse as a psychiatric issue in the mom rather than what it is, abuse and torture of a child.

And just as mothers sometimes cover for and collude with spouses who are sexually abusing their children, it doesn't mean that that mother has pedophilic disorder. And no one would ever make that argument.

And as for this specious argument that Pinsley is making about finances, it falls apart upon closer inspection. Especially as one of his recommendations in the report is that each case should get a, quote, second opinion from an expert of the parent's choosing.

That's another issue that he's so concerned with costs, he says, but gives no accounting of how much time and money of this is taxpayer dollars was spent on a report that is so one sided.

If we're going to talk about money, it takes me 10 to 20 hours typically of reviewing records to arrive at a decision as to whether or not this might be a case of medical child abuse and potentially to write a report about it. Mr. Pinsley acts like it takes one visit, an outpatient visit, or a

an hour with the family to do it. Well, experts aren't going to do it for free, and he should have evaluated the costs of getting a second opinion on every single case, and he should have commented on the bias that would be inherent in the parents choosing who does that. The cost would be overwhelming, astronomical, and I think he wants to go back five years.

to review all the cases reported of medical child abuse without thinking about the taxpayers and what that would cost and who would be willing to do that once the work has already been done by somebody who's board certified in the field. As Mark dove into this report, he realized that Pinsley was basically advocating to dismantle every step in place to protect kids from medical child abuse.

Mr. Pinsley advocates the parental consent prior to what we call the separation test.

which is trying to separate potentially abused child from the parents to see if the child improves when mom is not around. And often we see that. And then mom is allowed to return. The child gets sick again. Separation tests can be as close as we can get to a smoking gun. And obviously, an authentic perpetrator is not going to consent

to a separation test and unmask themselves. Instead, what they're going to do is sign the child out of the hospital, whether it's against medical advice or not, unless there are strong mechanisms to prevent that. And Mr. Pinsley does not speak to that important issue. The child may be taken to another jurisdiction. I know of cases where the children have been taken to other countries.

to evade the separation test or evade prosecution or separation from the child, even very briefly to see what happens. So I think that's another, to be bold, bad idea that crops up so commonly in this report.

The media coverage around this topic often invokes the specter of an earlier moral panic over medical child abuse that involved Dr. Roy Meadows. He was the doctor who coined the term munchausen by proxy in The Lancet in 1977. Outlets often refer to Meadows as disgraced or discredited, but this too is false, as Mark explains.

He and another doctor named Dr. David Southall were targeted relentlessly in the 1990s in the United Kingdom by parents' rights groups. Once he identified Munchausen by proxy and people became aware of the phenomenon in a professional community, they were sometimes able to call it out and intervene. Well, there are people who don't believe that

Medical child abuse even exists like shaken baby syndrome doesn't exist. The implication of broken bones doesn't exist.

that you have to see bruises, bleeding, and other overt signs of trauma for it to be diagnosed as an abuse case. They went after him. And I'm sorry to say, I was misled about a documentary that I participated in, which was actually a hatchet job on him that was intended from the start to destroy his career. He was briefly diagnosed

due to the public outcry mobilized by these parents' rights groups, struck from the registry of physicians. But then he was added back. And that's the part of the story they never tell. He was added back. Dr. Southall was struck.

He was added back. They realized that is the regulatory bodies, that this was a public relations campaign against them, that they weren't perfect, but they had done good work. But you can't get the real end of the story told anymore. The Wikipedia entry on Munchausen by proxy is full of lies, overt lies, deliberate lies, and perhaps accidental errors.

I attempted to correct it because they refer to him as disgraced and that it was struck from the registry of doctors. And bizarrely, someone, I guess an editor at Wikipedia, contacted me and said if I continued to try to change the entry, they would sue me. I mean, it's beyond belief. And it just showed how crazy people get. They dig their heels in rather than want to learn the truth.

Since I did this interview with Mark, Dr. Jensen has been forced to retire, and a number of parents are organizing a civil lawsuit against her. Directly after the Maya Kowalski verdict, and I spoke to Ethan Shapiro about this as well, I said that this verdict was likely to result in many other copycat lawsuits, and that is exactly what is happening, not just in Lehigh, but around the country. These lawsuits are popping up everywhere.

It's really frustrating to see the way that as a culture, rather than addressing any of the actual problems with the child welfare system, these things we've talked about, the racial and economic disparities, and just all of the issues in this country that make it next to impossible for so many families to care for their children.

Everything from like unaffordable childcare and healthcare, housing crisis, the opioid epidemic. Like we do have real problems that affect the children in this country. But instead of addressing those, we're inventing a fake epidemic to enrage and distract people.

And it's the story that just makes no sense that evil doctors are breaking families apart for fun and profit. I mean, there's no motive here. And I think that that's kind of your first sign that this is a conspiracy theory. You know, the way that conspiracy theories function is that they divide people and they distract from the legitimate issues.

And as we are doing that, it's going to have the effect of making children who are in these vulnerable positions, abused children, less safe.

And, you know, I think a lot about the satanic panic that happened in the 1980s. And I have had people say that I'm sort of trying to create a similar panic about medical child abuse and that it's happening everywhere. And even, you know, people like Maxine Eichner, who've written about this in the New York Times, this was from an article that was years ago, you know, called medical child abuse in and of itself a moral panic.

And I think they're taking the wrong lesson from the satanic panic of the 1980s. So this was a time when there was this mass collective outrage over thousands of ultimately unsubstantiated claims of abuse from daycare workers that they were sexually abusing children as part of satanic rituals.

Sounds kind of wild to say that now, but it was really widely believed at the time. And I think one of the things that this was a result of, as I've sort of metabolized all of this and been researching medical child abuse for the last few years and seen how difficult it is for people to accept...

I think one of the things that led to the satanic panic was that it happened at a time when we were collectively reckoning as a culture with the idea that child sex abuse was real.

real, and that it was nowhere near as rare as it was previously believed to be. And you know, as crazy as it sounds, I honestly think it was more comforting to believe the satanic ritual story than it was to confront the reality of this abuse, which is that it's most likely to happen at the hands of someone who is close to the child.

If the problem is Satanist, it's easier to solve. Just get rid of the Satanist. But when it's dear old Uncle Johnny or a nice baseball coach, Boy Scout leader, parish priest, it gets a lot more complicated. It also, the Satanist comparison gets at a sort of second thing, which is the, it won't happen to me. It won't happen in my family. It won't happen in my neighborhood. And if you are recognizing, as we all mostly do now, that child sex abuse is

does happen in every community, no one is sort of, quote, safe from it, and you can't just avoid Satanist daycare workers, then it's much scarier. So if the problem here is power-mad child abuse pediatricians, well, that's pretty simple to solve. Fire the child abuse pediatricians. Burn them in public effigy. There you go. But what if it's not them? What if they're just the people who are asking us to look at a problem that we don't want to see?

That maybe that really nice mom on the PTA or the one who's fundraising for her child's rare disorder, you know, the one who's dedicated her entire life to advocating for her sick child's care. What if she's the real problem? You know, in the end, with the satanic panic, we did face it.

What was once this just totally aberrant, unbelievable idea that people within a community that we trusted were sexually abusing children is now just accepted as common knowledge. We all understand at this point, for the most part, that if someone's sexually abusing a child, it's most likely the priest, the Boy Scout leader, the coach, a family member. No pentagrams involved.

But this movement around this idea that all of these false allegations of child abuse are happening because of child abuse pediatricians really threatens to undo all of that progress. You know, the majority of the work that child abuse pediatricians do is not around medical child abuse specifically, though there's been a lot of focus on it in these articles. It's also with physical abuse and sexual abuse cases. And without these highly skilled doctors, the children in any given community are less safe. But hey,

Kids don't vote, do they?