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cover of episode Should I Switch From A Pension To A 401K?

Should I Switch From A Pension To A 401K?

2024/11/20
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Lee
一位活跃在音视频技术播客领域的专家和主持人。
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专注于电动车和能源领域的播客主持人和内容创作者。
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Lee面临是否将稳定的政府养老金转换为401k计划的难题。她已在政府部门工作9年,每月强制缴纳10%的工资作为养老金,雇主匹配7.5%。她担心25年后,目前的养老金积累是否足够,并希望有更多投资选择和控制权。她还考虑了在退休时一次性领取养老金或分期领取的可能性,以及养老金账户价值约10万美元的潜在转移。 主持人建议Lee考虑Roth IRA,并解释了Roth IRA的优势,以及与传统401k的组合使用。Roth IRA的优势在于退休后可以避免强制最低提款,并且可以进行税收优惠的投资。主持人还建议Lee一次性领取养老金,并自行投资,这样可以拥有更多控制权,并且可以将资产传承给后代。此外,主持人还比较了养老金和401k的回报率、继承权以及风险。养老金的平均回报率可能较低,并且在去世后通常无法继承;而401k则可以获得更高的回报率,并且可以继承给后代。但是,401k的投资风险也相对较高。 主持人详细分析了Lee目前养老金计划的优缺点,以及转换到401k计划的潜在收益和风险。他强调了投资组合多元化的重要性,以及在退休前尽早规划Roth IRA的益处。他还建议Lee根据自身风险承受能力和财务目标,选择合适的投资策略。

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This episode sponsored by smart vester connect with an investing pro for free at rainy solutions dot com slash vest. You are listening to ramsey everyday million's where we talk investing retirement, building wealth and our raise st. generosity.

Let's get to the phone lines on on in.

pop in and all right, we ve got lee. She's in columbo. hio. What's going on? Lee.

hi, you guys are like my two favorite chair.

and I cannot wait to tell kin and john and Rachel and dave, that's so kindly. Thank you.

How can we help?

Well, I think my question is actually pretty timely. I work in local government for my mani pension. Um I have and I are on baby steps four, five and six newly but I have always been required to put ten percent of my money or my salary into a pension and now that i'm looking into IT, um I have the opportunity only do this one.

I cannot take IT back to switch to a member or one kid type of plan. Yeah so I just you know, I can't roll over what party and attention or anything like that, but just I have I mean, I been in service for nine years and I love my job. I so this is in a matter of like staying at my job. But if I look at retirement, even twenty five years from now, because in thirty five sixty, is that enough time the till you know contribute my ten percent .

and then I matched IT like seven and a half percent.

And and the good news is, and George is going to go over a bunch of reasons, but for me, you're gone to get to choose the investments and you're going to have a Better mix. And I think that for me is the thing. And by the way, I just want to call out, I want to investing fifteen percent when the time comes. Not ten.

Oh right I we can't contribute more than ten percent in this particular plane, even the four one k but we have um and contributing above beyond N A um deferred compensation OK like a four five seven. So that's where the other money would go. But the ten percent is like what .

we're locked into required for decision. The one traditional .

IT is just traditional, okay.

because your other option is a raf. I E, as long as you know you're not above the income limits and that can be a great place to start for some tax free growth and then you can do the rest in that traditional four one. K, so I would just after the match, you said how much the match .

seven and a half percent.

is that regardless of you're investing or is that up you invest seven and half?

I have to do ten percent no matter what they just happened to, uh, match up to seven and .

a half OK also now the .

four fifty seven you have to go to that next week. Can you go to a rough? I next?

Oh, I can. Yeah, I can fetch a two, a prop. I, R, A, that was just something I was contributing to an addition a while.

Go that now that were in four, five, six. And like, we have to look back at this. So now that i'm looking at other contributions, um I can switch totally over to a roth if I want in yeah .

I I really like the idea of obviously you wanted get the match, but to Georgeous point, having that rough there, we get calls all the time of people who are on into retirement age and they most of what they have our traditional accounts and they have these required minimum distributions and everything. And it's like, oh my gosh, they're just wish that they had rolled over into rough style accounts earlier. And so I think it's important to have the right mix of that going in. And if you can start that earlier, I think it's a great thing.

okay. And then one more question. Um i'm basically with building up, so my I will be required to take you know once a retire I think retirement the age would be full benefits at sixty two for the pension IT is a payout for months since I have done nine years service um at like seven hundred and months um if I to wait till sixty seven is up to thirteen hundred and months and i'm just like there would be the option with the account value which is about one hundred thousand.

You can take a over I so the lumpsum is forty or a thousand out the door but I could roll IT over like if I ever left public service, which I don't intend to. But if I did, I could roll over the four count value, which without a hundred thousand into an I R. A at that point. So I don't know I have that chance at retirement, but i'd rather do that.

Yes, long. There's no penalty when you know the ages, right where you can do this without penalty. I would take the lump some and investment on your own and that way again, you have more control over IT can pass down to your ears because the probably pensions as they die with you.

And so you there's one one big benefit to moving IT over. And the other reasons, like the average return on pensions is not great comparatively to what you could get in a four one k where you have the options. So pension plane might be seven percent with the four one in k might be twelve or more.

And then went again, when you die, you can pass IT down your ears with the form N K, with the pension. It'll die with you or maybe your spouse at a lower amount survivor benefits. And again, you own the foreman. K, the company owns a pension. And how long is the money last? While is your lifetime with the pension and with the foreign tes, until the money is gone as you keep passing IT down?

Generation ally, oh yes. So if the health of the business starts to go down, that can definite affect your .

a major with the government IT will be here to stay so i'm not as work with the government pension ring, but I do like the idea of you doing Better on your own with more control and more say.

Good end of story.

Thanks for tuning in to ramsey. Everyday millionaires to learn more about how to plan for retirement is a ramsey solutions dot com flash retire or click link in the show. Anzy solutions is a paid non client promoter participating pros learn more rainsy solutions don't com slash smart vester.