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cover of episode Vol 29|芬兰教育:神话之下的细节与认知信念

Vol 29|芬兰教育:神话之下的细节与认知信念

2024/12/8
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认真听讲

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阿Q
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阿Q:本期节目结合个人在芬兰学习和工作的经历,分享对芬兰教育的深入思考,并通过大量细节描述,力求客观展现芬兰教育的优势和不足。芬兰教育体系以公平为基础,注重终身学习技能、包容性和国家评价体系,并拥有高质量的教师教育体系,培养科研型教师,使其具备持续自我成长能力,能够应用教育科学研究成果于课堂教学。芬兰开放大学机制支持终身学习,提供灵活的学习方式和学分认定,并提供成人教育津贴。芬兰核心素养强调批判性思维和信息辨别能力,鼓励学生理解不同观点,重视学生心理健康,并提供相应的支持和引导,帮助学生处理情绪。芬兰学校开设生活技能课程,帮助学生理解世界、体验世界、改变世界以及与家庭共同生活。芬兰课堂营造安全空间,鼓励学生提问,即使是基础问题,也允许学生表达自己的想法。芬兰课程设计注重实践和深度思考,通过模拟情境和开放式问题引导学生进行深入探讨。芬兰教师使用Flinga等教学工具促进课堂互动和深度学习,提升学生学习体验。 阿Q还分享了在芬兰学习期间的个人感受,包括作为“学困生”的体验以及如何适应芬兰的学习环境。他强调了课堂上安全空间的重要性,以及老师和同学之间的互相帮助和支持。同时,他也指出芬兰教育并非完美无缺,也存在校园暴力等问题。 最后,阿Q结合自身经历,探讨了教育公平、认知信念以及文化差异对教育的影响,并表达了对中国教育的期许和努力方向。 Alex:作为在芬兰教育体系中非常优秀的学生,Alex认为芬兰教育体系像一个流水线工厂,其产品更符合人们对理想教育的期待。她认为自己的成功并非完全因为自身优秀,也因为她的学习方式契合了该体系的要求。她还谈到芬兰教育体系中存在的不足,例如分层教学的缺失以及对不同学习风格学生的包容性不足。 Natalia:Natalia是一位在课堂上敢于提出基础性问题的学生,她认为提出问题是思维开始的地方,并强调了在学习过程中与他人碰撞的重要性。她还表达了对那些学习条件不如她好的同学的同情和歉意。 Annie:Annie是一位经验丰富的芬兰教师,她对芬兰教育体系既有肯定也有批评。她认为芬兰的包容性教育在实践中存在挑战,例如难以兼顾不同学生的需求,以及分层教学的缺失。她还指出芬兰教育体系中存在校园暴力等问题。 Heli:Heli是一位芬兰中学的教务主任,她分享了在芬兰教育体系中遇到的挑战,例如如何应对来自不同文化背景和学习能力的学生。她指出,为了满足不同学生的学习需求,老师需要准备不同层次的作业,这给老师带来了很大的工作压力。同时,她也分享了在芬兰教育体系中,学生获得新生和成功的案例。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What are the key principles of Finland's education system?

Finland's education system is built on principles of equity, lifelong learning skills, inclusivity, and high-quality teacher education. It emphasizes fair access to education, supports students of varying abilities, and ensures teachers are highly qualified, with all teachers required to hold a master's degree. The system also promotes research-based teaching, enabling educators to stay updated with the latest educational research and apply it in classrooms.

How does Finland's teacher education system differ from other countries?

Finland's teacher education system requires all teachers to have a master's degree and emphasizes research-based teaching. This approach ensures that teachers are not only knowledgeable but also capable of integrating the latest educational research into their teaching practices. This contrasts with systems that rely heavily on experience-based teaching, where educators may not consistently update their methods based on new research.

What is the role of Open University in Finland's education system?

Open University in Finland provides flexible learning opportunities for people of all ages, allowing them to study individual courses or entire modules without age restrictions. Credits earned can be applied toward a degree, and the system supports lifelong learning by offering adult education allowances. This structure enables individuals to switch careers or pursue new interests, making education accessible and adaptable to personal and professional needs.

What are the core competencies emphasized in Finland's education system?

Finland's education system focuses on seven core competencies, including thinking and learning to learn, emotional intelligence, and managing daily life. These competencies aim to develop well-rounded individuals who can think critically, collaborate, and adapt to changing circumstances. For example, students are encouraged to listen to diverse perspectives and engage in discussions that challenge their thinking, fostering a deeper understanding of complex issues.

How does Finland address mental health in its education system?

Finland places a strong emphasis on mental health within its education system. Students and teachers are encouraged to prioritize their well-being, and accommodations, such as extended deadlines, are provided for those experiencing mental health challenges. This approach, while supportive, has been critiqued for potentially fostering fragility, as it may reduce resilience in some individuals.

What challenges does Finland's education system face?

Despite its strengths, Finland's education system faces challenges such as managing diverse classrooms with varying student needs, particularly with the inclusion of immigrant and refugee students. Additionally, the system's emphasis on equity and inclusivity can strain resources, as the demand for specialized support increases. Issues like school violence and the limitations of a no-tiered grading system also present ongoing challenges.

How does Finland's education system promote equity?

Finland promotes equity by providing tailored support to students based on their individual needs. This includes offering additional resources to those who require extra help, such as special education services or one-on-one tutoring. The system also ensures that all schools, regardless of location, have access to highly qualified teachers, reducing disparities in educational quality across regions.

What is the significance of research-based teaching in Finland?

Research-based teaching in Finland ensures that educators are continuously informed by the latest educational research, enabling them to apply evidence-based practices in their classrooms. This approach fosters a culture of lifelong learning among teachers, who are trained to critically evaluate and integrate new methodologies, ultimately enhancing the quality of education for students.

How does Finland's education system handle student diversity?

Finland's education system addresses student diversity through inclusive practices, such as mixed-ability classrooms and tailored support systems. Teachers are trained to accommodate varying learning needs, and schools provide multiple levels of support, from general assistance to specialized interventions. This approach ensures that all students, including immigrants and refugees, have access to quality education.

What is the impact of Finland's education system on teacher autonomy?

Finland's education system grants teachers significant autonomy, allowing them to design their curricula and teaching methods based on their professional judgment. This autonomy is supported by the system's emphasis on research-based teaching and high-quality teacher training, empowering educators to innovate and adapt their practices to meet the needs of their students.

Chapters
本段以开放式提问开启,引导听众思考芬兰教育的印象,并介绍分享内容将结合主播在芬兰的学习和工作经历,深入探讨芬兰教育的细节与认知信念。
  • 芬兰教育
  • 平权
  • 躺平
  • 自由
  • 包容

Shownotes Transcript

画个重点,认真听讲。大家好,这里是“认真听讲”!

本期节目比较特殊,是主播阿Q在线下的一个学术酒吧的活动中关于芬兰教育的主题分享,在整理分享内容的过程中,再一次回忆起当时所获得的绝佳学习体验,结合这两年的工作中对很多问题又有了更深刻的理解,是一次我自己期待也喜欢的分享,所以也特意录了下来想要长久保存,也在这里分享给大家。

听感上肯定会有一些欠缺,还请多多包容~ 

我把对应ppt的图片都贴在这里,方便大家可以边听边顺便感慨:放下庸俗日常的琐碎,在线下的空间里和不同背景的大家一起分享和讨论的感觉太棒了,这个活动的后半段是现场的互动,就没有放出来了,一方面听感不好;另一方面,希望有机会我们可以线下再相见~ 

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