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cover of episode Day 307 (Mark 11, John 12) - Year 4

Day 307 (Mark 11, John 12) - Year 4

2022/11/3
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Tara-Leigh Cobble
创造了全球最受欢迎的基督教播客《圣经回顾》,帮助数百万人通过按时间顺序阅读整个圣经来更深地理解和爱上上帝的话语。
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Tara-Leigh Cobble: 我是《圣经回顾》节目的主持人塔拉·李·科布尔。在昨天讨论和今天再次阅读的事件之后,即耶稣的凯旋进入耶路撒冷和洁净圣殿之后,耶稣和他的使徒们前往耶路撒冷郊外过夜,也许是在他们朋友马利亚、马大和拉撒路位于伯大尼村庄的家中。第二天早上,当他们返回城里时,他们经过了耶稣咒诅的无花果树。彼得说,哇,看看,它已经枯萎到根部了。虽然就以色列的象征意义而言,这是一个坏兆头,但耶稣借此机会来挽回这个形象。他把它变成给彼得的一个教训,指出了信心、祈祷和宽恕的各个方面,他在圣经的其他地方对此作了更详细的阐述。由于耶稣在其他地方详细地论述了这些主题,我们在这里就不深入探讨了,只是提醒一下。解读圣经的第一条规则是:圣经解释圣经。因此,我们必须注意不要将这些经文与耶稣在教导这些事情时所说的其他所有内容隔离开来,否则我们会得出不完整的教义和扭曲的神学。关于祈祷的这些经文,并不是说如果我们相信得足够强烈,就能使事情发生。这并不是把责任强加于你,让你在自身中产生足够的信心。关于宽恕的经文,可能会让人觉得这是一种我们必须做的工作,才能获得与上帝的关系。圣经在这些方面并没有这么说,因此,这些经文必须结合其他经文来理解。如果你现在仍然感到困惑,可以先保留这些疑问,在我们继续阅读的过程中,我们会更深入地探讨这些内容。在本周的某个时候,马利亚、马大和拉撒路为耶稣和他的使徒们准备了晚餐。像往常一样,马大在忙碌地做着事。拉撒路则与耶稣和其他人一起闲聊,而马利亚则珍惜与耶稣在一起的每一刻。她拿出一些昂贵的香膏油,大约一夸脱大小的一罐,开始倒在他的脚上。这里有几件事值得一提。首先,洗脚是奴隶或仆人的工作。她并不是在做这个,但这非常接近。想象一下,在鞋子是露趾的,每个人都步行旅行的时代,脚是什么样的。更重要的是,她用被视为女人美丽象征的头发来擦拭他的脚,这更加突显了她的谦卑。这充满了象征意义。她把头放在他的脚边,就像我们之前谈到的将冠冕放在他脚下一样。这是一个戏剧性的、诗意的谦卑的表达。在马太和马可对这个故事的记载中,他们说她也膏抹了他的头。鉴于她储存了这么多的油,她可能有很多油可以用来涂抹他的头和脚。与此同时,犹大站在一旁看着这一切发生。他以慷慨和慈善为理由向他们求情,但在其粉饰的论点背后,是贪婪、操纵和批评的精神。约翰清楚地告诉我们,犹大是个贼。因此,他进行那次谈话的动机似乎更多的是想要那笔钱。他并不关心耶稣或穷人,他只关心自己。我想知道约翰当时是否知道这一点,或者这只是后来才清楚地显露出来。因为当时,犹大是他们的财务主管,负责保管他们的钱,并支付他们沿途需要的费用。也许在某个时候,约翰看到他处理他们的钱不诚实。或者也许直到犹大为了三十块银子出卖耶稣之后,他才把两件事联系起来。耶稣告诉犹大不要管她,不要拿她的油。他说,她会需要它来埋葬我。她不仅是在他死前膏抹他,而且他似乎暗示她将来还会再次使用同样的油。毕竟,油很多。大约在这个时候,耶稣在城里的消息传开了,人们开始聚集起来。他们也想要看看他从死里复活的朋友拉撒路。虽然当时没有八卦媒体,但名人新闻仍然传播得很快。犹太领袖对此很不高兴,所以他们决定处死拉撒路。拉撒路,那个因从死里复活而闻名的人。嘿,让我们杀了那个上次没有留在死里的人。我的意思是,我想他总有一天会再次死去,但这对我来说仍然很有趣。一些听到耶稣在城里的人是雅威的希腊信徒。这些人并非犹太血统,他们是外邦人,他们不仅相信雅威,而且似乎对希伯来圣经有足够的了解,以认识到耶稣就是应许的弥赛亚。他们请求其中一位使徒能否为他们引荐,但耶稣像往常一样,并没有直接回答。他说了一些基本上相当于:我现在很忙,该是我去死的时候了。但别担心,这会结出很多果子,很快,你们就会跟随我的脚步。然后他接着说,他的心很忧伤。他想要从即将经历的痛苦中解脱出来,但他知道这是父神的计划,他知道这是唯一的方法。如果还有其他方法让上帝的孩子与他和好,那么耶稣就不必死了。如果任何通往上帝的道路都是足够的,或者如果我们能够通过行善来获得与上帝的关系,那么耶稣的死就是不必要的。他可以免受他死的所有痛苦,因为这是没有意义的。但是没有其他方法。我们无法修复自己。破碎无法自我修复到完美的状态。我们必须为我们偿还罪债而献上完美的祭物。只有耶稣才能成为完美的祭物,因为他才是完美的。他才是完全的神,完全的人,救主,弥赛亚,君王。他祈祷并请求父神在他身上得荣耀。然后……然后……然后耶稣告诉人们:“他这样做是为了你们的益处,而不是为了我的益处,因为我已经知道所有这些事情了。事实上,我还知道我即将死去,并将彻底战胜仇敌。”耶稣可能指的是战胜撒旦、死亡和黑暗。在哥林多后书4:4中,保罗将撒旦称为这世界的邪神,这似乎也表明了同样的意思。顺便说一下,仅仅因为某物是神并不意味着它拥有力量。我们在旧约中对此进行了大量的讨论,但如果你错过了,要知道有很多假神声称拥有他们实际上并不拥有的力量。当耶稣在旷野受试探时,我们已经看到撒旦做了这件事。所以这并不意味着撒旦掌管着地球上发生的事情。从恶魔对耶稣的回应中,我们已经看到他们知道他掌管一切。他对他们的胜利已经超时间地完成了,最终将在时间中实现。他们知道,他也知道。今天,我的上帝之箭射中了约翰福音12章的最后一段。耶稣向父神展现了完全的顺服。想象一下,拥有像耶稣一样强大的能力。你可以使死人复活。你可以控制天气。你可以让食物凭空出现。并且仍然谦卑地顺服父神的权柄。耶稣是神子。他不仅仅是一位强大的先知或一位优秀的道德教师。他反复声称自己是神。而父神也肯定了这一点。多么不可思议啊,神性拥有一个旨意,三位一体的每一位格都在这个过程中扮演着角色,其中大部分是为了拯救和救赎上帝的孩子们。这令人惊叹。这就是喜乐所在。

Deep Dive

Chapters
Jesus curses a fig tree, which withers, and uses this as a teaching moment about faith, prayer, and forgiveness. He emphasizes that these concepts should be understood within the broader context of Scripture, avoiding misinterpretations that lead to skewed theology.
  • Jesus uses the withered fig tree as an object lesson.
  • Scripture interprets Scripture.
  • Avoid isolating passages from the greater teaching of scripture.

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

Hey Bible readers, I'm Tara Lee Cobble and I'm your host for The Bible Recap.

After the events we discussed yesterday and read about again today, the triumphal entry into Jerusalem and the cleansing of the temple, Jesus and his apostles go to the outskirts of Jerusalem to spend the night, maybe even at the home of their friends Mary, Martha, and Lazarus, who live in the village of Bethany. The next morning, as they're heading back into the city, they pass the fig tree Jesus cursed. Peter's like, whoa, check it out, it's withered down to the root. And while this is actually a bad sign as far as the imagery for Israel is concerned,

Jesus takes the opportunity to redeem the image. He turns it into an object lesson for Peter, pointing out aspects of faith and prayer and forgiveness that he expounds on more elsewhere in Scripture. Since Jesus covers these topics at length in other spots, we won't dive into them much here except to offer this quick reminder. The first rule of Scripture interpretation is that Scripture interprets Scripture. So we have to be careful not to isolate these passages from everything else Jesus says when he teaches on these things.

Or we'll end up with an incomplete doctrine and a skewed theology. These verses on prayer aren't just giving us the power to make things happen if we believe them strong enough. This is not putting the onus on you to create enough faith in yourself. And the verses on forgiveness can make it sound like some kind of work we have to do to earn our way into a relationship with God.

Neither of those things are what the greater teaching of Scripture says in these areas, so these verses must be viewed in light of those other verses. Hold these things with an open hand for now if you're still confused, and we'll dig into them more as we keep reading.

At some point that week, Mary and Martha and Lazarus make dinner for Jesus and his apostles. As usual, Martha is being Martha, doing the work. Lazarus is hanging out and talking to Jesus and the guys, and Mary is being Mary, cherishing every second with Jesus. She pulls out some expensive perfumed oil, about a pint-sized jar of it, and starts pouring it on his feet. There are a few things worth mentioning here. First, washing feet is the work of a slave or a servant. That's not what she's doing, but it's pretty close.

Imagine what feet are like in a time when shoes are open-toed and everyone travels on foot. As if that weren't enough, she doubles down on her humility by taking the thing that is seen as a woman's physical crown of beauty, her hair, and wiping his feet with it. This is rich with symbolism. She's placing her head at his feet, almost like the crowns cast at his feet that we've talked about before. This is a dramatic, poetic demonstration of humility.

In Matthew's and Mark's account of this story, they say she also anoints his head. Given that she has so much oil stored up, she probably has plenty to cover both his head and his feet.

Meanwhile, Judas is standing off to the side watching this all go down. He appeals to them with an argument for generosity and charity, but underneath his whitewashed argument was a spirit of greed, manipulation, and criticism. John tells us clearly that Judas is a thief. So it seems that his motivation for that conversation has more to do with wanting that money. He's not concerned for Jesus or for the poor. He's looking out for himself.

I wonder if John knew this at the time or if it only became clear to him later. Because at the time, Judas is their treasurer, the one who keeps their money and pays for things they need along the way. Maybe at some point John had seen him acting dishonestly with their cash. Or maybe he only puts two and two together after Judas betrays Jesus for 30 pieces of silver. Jesus tells Judas to leave her alone and not take her oil. He says, she'll need it for my burial.

Not only is she anointing him in advance of his death, but he seems to indicate that she'll use the same oil again in the future. There is a lot of it, after all. Around this time, word starts getting out that Jesus is in town, so people start to gather. They also want to see his friend Lazarus, who was raised from the dead. There's no TMZ in this day, but celebrity news still travels fast. The leaders of the Jews are not happy about it, so they decide to put Lazarus to death.

Lazarus, the guy who's famous for being raised from the dead. Hey, let's kill the guy who didn't stay dead last time. I mean, I guess he has to die again at some point, but that's still funny to me. A few of the people who hear that Jesus is in town are Greek followers of Yahweh. These guys aren't Jewish by birth, they're Gentiles, and they not only believe in Yahweh, but also appear to have enough understanding of the Hebrew scriptures to recognize that Jesus is the promised Messiah.

They ask one of the apostles if they can get an introduction, but Jesus, per usual, doesn't really give a straight answer. He says something that basically amounts to, I'm busy right now, it's time for me to go die. But don't worry, this will bear a lot of fruit, and pretty soon, you're going to be following in my footsteps.

Then he goes on to say his heart is troubled, actually. He wants to be rescued from what he's about to endure, but he knows this is the Father's plan and he knows it's the only way. If there's any other way for God's kids to be reconciled to him, then Jesus doesn't have to die. If any path to God is sufficient, or if we can earn our way into that relationship by being good, then Jesus' death is unnecessary. He can be spared all of the pain of his death because it's pointless.

But there is no other way. We can't fix ourselves. Brokenness can't repair itself to a state of perfection. We must have the perfect sacrifice laid out for us to pay our sin debt. And only Jesus can be the perfect sacrifice because only he is perfect. Only he is the fully God, fully man, Savior, Messiah, King. And he prays and asks the Father to be glorified in him. Then...

Then,

Then Jesus tells the people, "He did that for your benefit, not mine, because I already know all this stuff. In fact, I also know that I'm about to die and accomplish the total defeat of the enemy." Jesus is probably referencing the defeat of Satan and death and darkness. In 2 Corinthians 4:4, Paul refers to Satan as the God of this world, which seems to indicate the same idea. By the way, just because something is a God doesn't mean it has power.

We talked about this a lot in the Old Testament, but if you missed that, just know that there are a lot of false gods who claim to have powers they don't actually have. We've already seen Satan doing this very thing when he tempted Jesus in the wilderness. So this doesn't actually mean Satan is in charge of what happens on earth. We've seen from the demons' response to Jesus that they know he is in charge. His victory over them has already been accomplished outside of time, and it will be fulfilled in time eventually. They know it, and he knows it.

Today, my God shot was in the last paragraph of John 12. Jesus reveals a total submission to the authority of God the Father. Imagine being as powerful as Jesus. You can bring the dead to life. You can boss the weather around. You can make food materialize out of thin air. And still humbly submitting to the authority of the Father. Jesus is God the Son. He's not just a powerful prophet or a good teacher of morality. He repeatedly claims to be God himself. And God the Father affirms that.

How incredible that the Godhead has one will, and each person of the Trinity has a role to fulfill in that process, and much of it is positioned toward rescuing and redeeming God's kids. That is astonishing. He's where the joy is. ♪

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