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cover of episode Day 360 (1 John 1-5) - Year 6

Day 360 (1 John 1-5) - Year 6

2024/12/26
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Tara Lee Cobble
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Tara Lee Cobble: 约翰一书的作者身份虽然不明确,但其写作风格与约翰福音和约翰二三书相似,因此普遍认为是同一人所作。书中主要探讨了耶稣基督的身份,强调其完全的神性和完全的人性,即100%的神和100%的人,并非50%和50%。这与约翰福音的视角一致,都强调耶稣的神性。 书中也指出了教会中存在的假教师,他们散布谎言,导致教会分裂。作者直接切入主题,强调耶稣是永存的真神,并阐述了与神同行意味着在光明中行走,这有助于建立健康的群体,而隐藏和说谎则会阻碍群体发展。 作者进一步阐述了基督为我们的罪做了赎罪,使我们从罪的惩罚和束缚中解脱出来,得以在真理中行走。顺服神和爱他人是认识基督的标志。 约翰一书提醒信徒他们是神的儿女,神的道和能力存在于他们里面,使他们能够胜过邪恶。爱耶稣会驱逐我们对世俗事物的爱,因为两者是相互冲突的。与耶稣同在是永恒的,而世上的东西是暂时的。 书中预言了假弥赛亚的出现,以及教会内部的分裂,这与马可福音13章和马太福音24章的预言相符。那些离开信仰的人,实际上从未真正拥有信仰;神已经通过他们的离开显明了他们的内心。真正拥有信仰的人即使在假教师出现的情况下也会坚持信仰;圣灵的同在是他们认识并跟随真理的证据。 约翰一书提醒信徒耶稣尚未再来,这是假教师散布的谎言之一。耶稣再来时,信徒将获得新的身体,与耶稣的复活身体相似,并非无形的灵体。信徒应该追求圣洁,与神同在,行在公义中,这不仅仅是为了将来与神同住,更是为了现在与神同在。撒旦的儿女纵容罪恶,而神的儿女以爱为标志,彼此分享、牺牲,并在需要时彼此帮助。 即使信徒感到罪疚,他们仍然可以确信自己是神的儿女,因为神的灵会带来责备,引导他们悔改。约翰一书提供了一个检验真伪的标准:爱。承认耶稣是神的儿子是与神合一的标志。神就是爱,住在爱里的人就住在神里面,这使我们对审判日充满信心。与神合一,因为神爱我们;神与我们同在,使爱得以完全;这使我们对自己的身份充满信心,并影响我们的生活方式。 我们战胜世界,意味着能够抵挡罪恶和诱惑,并且能够像耶稣一样去爱。耶稣身份的见证:圣灵、水(耶稣的洗礼)、血(耶稣的死与复活)。耶稣战胜死亡,拥有永生的钥匙。约翰一书的目的是让信徒确信他们的信仰,认识耶稣并确信自己是属于他的。神的大爱,即使在我们悖逆的时候也主动追求我们。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is the major theme of 1 John?

The major theme of 1 John is the identity of Jesus as both fully God and fully man, emphasizing that He is 100% God and 100% human, not a 50-50 split.

How does John address the issue of false teachers in 1 John?

John directly confronts false teachers by asserting that Jesus has always existed and is truly God, and that He was also truly human, as evidenced by the fact that the disciples saw and touched Him.

What does John say about the relationship between walking in the light and community?

John explains that walking in the light, which means living in truth and confessing sins, enriches unity and builds healthy community, while darkness, hiding, and lying hinder it.

What does John emphasize about the relationship between Jesus and sin?

John emphasizes that Jesus not only frees believers from the penalty of sin but also from the bondage to sin, granting them the freedom to walk in truth and obedience to God.

What does John say about the identity of believers?

John reminds believers that they are God's forgiven children, empowered by His strength and word to overcome evil, and calls them to live out their identity by loving Jesus and rejecting worldly things.

How does John describe the eternal nature of life with Jesus?

John contrasts the temporary nature of worldly offerings with the eternal life found in Jesus, quoting missionary martyr Jim Elliott: 'He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain what he cannot lose.'

What warning does John give about false messiahs?

John warns that false messiahs will arise, possibly even from within the church, and will deny Jesus' true identity, leading to division among believers.

What does John say about those who walk away from the faith?

John states that those who walk away from the faith were never truly part of it; they were in the visible church but not the invisible church, and their departure reveals their true nature.

What encouragement does John offer to those who remain in the faith?

John encourages believers by reminding them that the presence of the Holy Spirit in their lives is evidence that they know and follow the truth, and they will persevere despite false teachings.

What does John say about the transformation believers will experience when Jesus returns?

John explains that when Jesus returns, believers will be transformed and will receive new bodies like His resurrection body, living in the renewed heaven and earth rather than as disembodied spirits.

What is the significance of confessing Jesus as the Son of God according to John?

Confessing Jesus as the Son of God signifies unity with Him, which is evidence of His love and abiding presence, leading to perfected love and confidence in one's relationship with God.

What does John mean by saying believers have 'overcome the world'?

John means that believers have the power to resist sin and temptation, are no longer in bondage to sin, and can love like Jesus even in the face of contempt.

What are the three witnesses John offers to prove Jesus' identity?

John offers three witnesses: the Spirit, the water (referring to Jesus' baptism), and the blood (referring to His death and resurrection).

What is the purpose of John's writing in 1 John?

John writes to assure believers of their faith, helping them gain confidence in what they believe, who Jesus is, and their eternal life in Him.

What does John say about God's love in 1 John 4:10 and 4:19?

John describes God's love as a great pursuing love, initiated by the Father while humanity was still in rebellion, and states that believers love because God first loved them.

Chapters
The author of 1 John is anonymous but shares a similar writing style to the Gospel of John and 2 and 3 John. The main focus isn't the author's identity but rather Jesus' identity as both fully God and fully human. The letter addresses false teachers, emphasizing the importance of walking in the light and confessing sins to build community.
  • Anonymous author, likely same as John's Gospel and 2 & 3 John
  • Focus on Jesus' identity as fully God and fully human
  • Addresses false teachers and their impact on the church

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

Hey, Bible readers, I'm Tara Lee Cobble, and I'm your host for The Bible Recap. If you're doing our New Testament plan, we finished book number 24, and if you're doing the whole Bible, we finished book 63. This letter is anonymous, but the author's writing style and content is super similar to what we see in the Gospel of John and the books of 2 and 3 John, so the general consensus is that they're all written by the same guy, though there is some debate.

It doesn't really matter though, least of all to him. He's less concerned with us knowing who he is and more concerned that we know who Jesus is. That's one of the major themes of this book. The identity of Jesus as both fully God and fully man. 100% and 100%, not 50-50. You may recall that the Gospel of John had the same lens. Jesus as God.

These people, like a lot of churches, have been exposed to false teachers. They're causing division and spreading lies about Jesus. John doesn't waste time with greetings. He just gets straight to the point. Jesus has always existed. He is truly God.

Plus, we saw him and touched him. He was truly human. And this God-man told us that God is light, completely devoid of darkness. So to walk with this God means we walk in the light. And that makes it easy to build community with others who are walking in the light. We can even confess our sins in the light and it actually serves to enrich our unity. Whereas darkness and hiding and lying thwarts healthy community. That's not to say sinning isn't a big deal. It is. But

But Christ advocates for us to the Father because He has already made atonement for our sins. He's already paid for them. Our relationship with Jesus changes our relationship with sin. He didn't just set us free from the penalty of our sins. He also set us free from the bondage to our sin. He granted us the freedom from sin that enables us to walk in truth. Obedience to God is a benchmark of knowing Christ. Loving others is a benchmark of knowing Christ.

John reminds them of their identity. You are God's forgiven children. You know God, and His strength and His word abide in you, empowering you to overcome evil. John calls them to live out what they know. Loving Jesus pushes out our love for worldly things because those two are at odds.

Jesus is the clear winner anyway, because what the world offers is temporary, and life with Jesus is eternal. Missionary martyr Jim Elliott said it like this, He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain what he cannot lose.

John reminds them that there will be false messiahs. Jesus has already warned his followers about this in Mark 13 and Matthew 24. People, possibly even from within the church, will show up and claim to be Jesus and deny that Jesus is who he says he was. In the midst of all this, there will be division in the church. In 219, John says, "...they went out from us, but they were not of us, for if they had been of us, they would have continued with us. But they went out, that it might become plain that they all are not of us."

He says that those who walk away from the faith were never really in the faith to begin with. They were in the church visible, but not the church invisible. Now, God, who has known their hearts all along, has revealed their hearts to everyone through their walking away.

On the other hand, those who are truly in the faith will persevere in the faith, even amidst these false teachers. He encourages them with this in the following verse. It says, The presence of the Holy Spirit in their lives is evidence they know and follow the truth. So he calls them to

These warnings about falling away and the reminders to abide are almost always followed by encouragement that they are in the faith, so they will abide. In chapter 3, John reminds them that Jesus hasn't returned yet, which is one of the lies the false teachers have been spreading. He says, What we will be has not yet appeared, but we know that when he appears we shall be like him.

There's a new body coming for all of God's kids. And when Jesus shows back up on the scene, we will be transformed. We will be like him and our bodies will be like his resurrection body in some sense. When he returns to earth to reign here, we won't be disembodied spirits like the people who are currently in heaven.

When it's all made new again, heaven and earth, we'll live there in our new bodies. We won't be floating on a cloud somewhere in the spirit realm. We'll talk more about this in Revelation. Because all of this awaits us, God's kids aim to walk in purity now. Because it's not just about getting a pass to live with Him in eternity. It's actually about living with Him now, abiding with Him now, walking in righteousness now. That's what God's kids do.

Whereas Satan's kids are the ones who condone sin. Knowing God isn't about grabbing what you can get. Love is a major marker of God's kids. It's another way we demonstrate Jesus and his kingdom to the world around us. We share, we sacrifice, we show up when people need us. John knows that some of his readers will likely feel scared by what he's saying. Maybe they can think of a time when they've chosen sin over purity, when they've walked in darkness or condoned sin, when they haven't walked in love.

He reassures them in 3, 19-20 when he says, He says they can still rest assured that they are God's kids even when they feel convicted about their sins. Because after all, God's Spirit is the very one who brings conviction to our hearts so that we can turn from our sins and walk with God in righteousness. Conviction that becomes repentance is evidence that He lives in us.

As for others, it's hard to know if they're in the truth or not. So John gives them a litmus test in chapter 4. He says, Then John drills down on what love is and does. In verses 15 through 18, he gives us a lot of information, and the connecting words are really important here. He says, He says,

Whoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides in him and he in God.

So, we have come to know and to believe the love that God has for us. God is love, and whoever abides in love abides in God, and God abides in Him. By this is love perfected with us, so that we may have confidence for the day of judgment. Because, as He is, so also are we in this world. There is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear. For fear has to do with punishment, and whoever fears has not been perfected in love.

That was a lot. So here's what this looks like when we walk through it. Confessing Jesus as God is a sign of our unity with Him. And our unity with Him is evidence that He loves us. He wouldn't unite Himself to someone He doesn't love, so He must love us because He's abiding with us. Him abiding with us is how love is made perfect. And Him abiding with us gives us confidence that we're His. And Him abiding with us starts to show up in how we live our lives. We can live fearlessly in the world because He abides in us in perfect love.

What do we have to be afraid of anyway? Because He abides with us now and forever and has taken all our punishment already. In chapter 5, John says we have overcome the world. That sounds great, but what does that even mean? I can climb Mount Everest? I can win the Olympics? No, even better. It means I can resist sin and temptation. It means I'm no longer in bondage. It means I can love like Jesus loves, even when treated with contempt like He was.

Next, John offers up witnesses that Jesus is who he says he is. And even though Jewish law only calls for two witnesses, John offers three: the Spirit, the water, and the blood. The Spirit is the first witness. The second witness, the water, is almost certainly a reference to the baptism of Jesus. And you may remember that when he was baptized, God the Father spoke from heaven and declared that Jesus is his beloved Son, and the Spirit descended on him like a dove. We read about that in Matthew 3.

And the third witness, the blood, is almost certainly a reference to his death and resurrection. If you overcome the grave, that speaks for itself. And because he has overcome death, he holds the keys to eternal life. He alone stands as the line of demarcation between life and death. Verse 12 says it this way, Whoever has the Son has life. Whoever does not have the Son of God does not have life.

John writes this so plain and clear for one reason according to the next verse. I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, that you may know that you have eternal life. He wants believers to be assured of their faith, to know that it's real. All this talk about love and obedience and truth and light and life, it's all to help us gain confidence not just in what we believe, but in who He is and to know that we are His.

My Godshot was in 4.10 and 4.19, which both talk about the great pursuing love of God. Verse 10 says, The Father set all this in motion while we were still in rebellion against Him.

Verse 19 says, Tomorrow we continue with the second and third letters of John. We've included the same video summary from yesterday if you want to check it out.

I hope you're planning to join us again or for the first time starting with Genesis 1 on January 1st. If you missed our episode called Prep for Next Year on December 18th, be sure to check that out. It will get you up to speed on what to expect, what's changing, and what's new and exciting. And here's a pro tip. If you post about it on social media and ask if anyone wants to join you in this, there's a good chance you'll find some accountability that'll help you both and make it even more fun.

Check out all the details at thebiblerecap.com forward slash start or click the link in the show notes.