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cover of episode #280 ‒ Cultivating happiness, emotional self-management, and more | Arthur Brooks Ph.D.

#280 ‒ Cultivating happiness, emotional self-management, and more | Arthur Brooks Ph.D.

2023/11/27
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The Peter Attia Drive

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Arthur Brooks: 本书的核心观点是幸福并非简单的快乐感受,而是由快乐、满足感和意义感这三大要素构成。幸福感可以通过了解自身情绪模式(疯狂科学家、拉拉队员、诗人和法官四种类型)并进行自我管理来提升。作者强调元认知的重要性,即在理性思考的层面处理情绪,而非被情绪控制。他还提出,满足感源于奋斗后的喜悦,但这种喜悦是短暂的,因此需要减少欲望,而非增加拥有。意义感则包含连贯性、目标和重要性三个方面,可以通过反思“你为什么活着?”和“你今天为了什么愿意去死?”这两个问题来探索。作者还分享了多种提升幸福感的实用技巧,例如逆向清单、记录失败和失望的经历并从中学习、减少自我关注、增加对外界的关注等。 Peter Attia: 作为一名医生,Attia 关注幸福感与长寿之间的关系,并对Brooks 的观点表示认同。他分享了自己阅读本书后的体会,以及如何将这些理论应用于自身生活和患者的治疗中。他与Brooks 探讨了情绪的进化基础、不同性格类型在人际关系中的互补性、以及如何通过元认知来管理情绪。此外,他还与Brooks 讨论了幸福感的生物标志物,以及如何通过多维度评估来追踪自身幸福感的提升。

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La felicidad no son los sentimientos, sino que los sentimientos son una evidencia de la felicidad. Los sentimientos son efímeros, mientras que la felicidad es un fenómeno subyacente. Confundir los sentimientos con la felicidad lleva a perseguir fantasmas.
  • La felicidad no es un sentimiento.
  • Los sentimientos son evidencia de felicidad.
  • Confundir los sentimientos con la felicidad lleva a perseguir cosas efímeras.

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Arthur Brooks is a social scientist, professor at Harvard University, columnist for The Atlantic, and bestselling author. In this episode, Arthur returns to the podcast to discuss his new book, Build the Life You Want. He delves into the nuanced concept of happiness, differentiating between momentary feelings and overall wellbeing. He explains the importance of understanding one’s personality pattern with respect to positive and negative emotions in order to better self-manage emotions. He delves into the three key elements of happiness, offering practical strategies for enhancing those specific domains through methods such as metacognition, transcendent experiences, discipline, minimizing self-focus while directing attention outward, and more. Through personal examples, Arthur demonstrates that one can actively track well-being levels and take intentional steps to cultivate happiness and enhance overall well-being.

We discuss:

  • Happiness vs. happy feelings, and how happiness and unhappiness can coexist [4:30];
  • The six fundamental emotions [8:00];
  • The evolution and heritability of happiness, and the four personality patterns with respect to positive and negative emotions [17:30];
  • Navigating relationships: the power of complementarity over compatibility [23:30];
  • The importance of self-managing your mental habits [25:30];
  • Enjoyment: one of the three macronutrients of happiness [32:00];
  • Satisfaction: one of the three macronutrients of happiness [43:45];
  • The reverse bucket list, metacognition, and other techniques to protect yourself from your limbic system [51:00];
  • Meaning: one of the three macronutrients of happiness [57:30];
  • The four quarters of your life and how that relates to the meaning of your life [1:05:00];
  • Putting metacognition into practice [1:09:00];
  • What might explain the societal downdrift in happiness over the last few decades? [1:17:00];
  • Taking charge of your happiness: discipline, transcendent experiences, and other deliberate actions for happiness [1:30:30];
  • Tracking happiness: biomarkers and micronutrients behind the macronutrients of happiness [1:42:00];
  • The value in minimizing the self and looking outward [1:49:45];
  • How Arthur surprised himself with his ability to improve his happiness [1:54:00]; and
  • More.

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