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cover of episode #293 - AMA #57: High-intensity interval training: benefits, risks, protocols, and impact on longevity

#293 - AMA #57: High-intensity interval training: benefits, risks, protocols, and impact on longevity

2024/3/11
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The Peter Attia Drive

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Peter Attia: 本期节目深入探讨高强度间歇训练(HIIT),包括其定义、不同类型(如HIIT与SIT,Tabata训练)、益处、局限性以及最佳训练方案。重点关注HIIT与VO2 max的关系,以及如何通过HIIT提升VO2 max,从而促进长寿。同时强调多样化运动的重要性,避免过度训练带来的风险。 Peter Attia还详细解释了HIIT和SIT的区别,指出SIT的强度高于VO2 max,而HIIT通常在低于最大努力的范围内。他还强调,只有持续时间不超过10秒的全力运动才能真正达到最大努力,超过10秒后,人体会本能地控制强度。 在讨论最大心率时,Peter Attia建议通过VO2 max测试或压力测试来测量,而不是仅仅依靠公式220减年龄来预测。 最后,Peter Attia总结了HIIT的益处和局限性,并建议将HIIT与持续中等强度的有氧运动相结合,以达到最佳的长寿效果。 Nick Stenson: 本期节目旨在解答听众对HIIT的常见疑问,包括不同类型HIIT的区分、适用场景、局限性以及最佳训练方案等。节目中也探讨了如何提升VO2 max,以及多样化运动训练的重要性,避免只关注单一训练方式。

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In this “Ask Me Anything” (AMA) episode, Peter delves into the topic of high-intensity interval training (HIIT), starting with addressing some common misunderstandings around this type of exercise and breaking down what HIIT truly entails. He examines the correlation between HIIT and VO2 max, a vital metric for overall health and longevity, and describes the beneficial impact of HIIT on longevity when incorporated properly. Additionally, he emphasizes the importance of building a wide base of cardiovascular fitness, reveals the optimal protocols for incorporating HIIT into a balanced routine, and discusses the risk of injury and other potential drawbacks of HIIT.

If you’re not a subscriber and are listening on a podcast player, you’ll only be able to hear a preview of the AMA. If you’re a subscriber, you can now listen to this full episode on your private RSS feed )or our website at the AMA #57 show notes page). If you are not a subscriber, you can learn more about the subscriber benefits here).

We discuss:

  • Common questions about high-intensity interval training (HIIT) [1:30];
  • The origins of HIIT [3:15];
  • Defining HIIT training and differentiating it from sprint interval training (SIT) [5:45];
  • Why HIIT is often touted as a more efficient way to exercise [14:00];
  • Navigating the nuances of HIIT research: understanding limitations and the importance of a blended exercise routine [20:30];
  • The four pillars of exercise [24:15];
  • Using HIIT to improve VO2 max [26:00];
  • HIIT training for the untrained individual: impact on VO2 max and the interplay between exercise-induced adaptations and potential weight loss [33:00];
  • Sprint interval training (SIT) vs. HIIT: comparing the relative improvements in VO2 max and the impact of longer duration intervals [40:00];
  • Benefits and limitations of HIIT, drawbacks of overtraining with HIIT, and the importance of a diversified routine to increase total cardiorespiratory capacity [44:15];
  • HIIT protocols Peter recommends [58:45];
  • The risk of injury and other potential drawbacks of HIIT [1:02:15];
  • The importance of incorporating a balance of continuous moderate-intensity cardio and HIIT when aiming for longevity [1:04:00]; and
  • More.

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