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Science of Success: Is Your Home Oversubscribed?

2024/9/27
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联邦比内特·埃里斯:我认为,在人工智能领域建立道德基础不仅仅是正确的做法,更是成功的关键。如果没有坚实的道德框架,人工智能技术可能会被滥用,造成无法弥补的损害。因此,我们必须在技术发展的早期阶段就建立起一套全面的伦理规范,以确保人工智能能够造福人类。 我们必须认真思考人工智能技术可能带来的风险和挑战,并制定相应的应对措施。这包括对人工智能系统进行严格的测试和评估,以确保其安全性和可靠性。同时,我们还需要加强对人工智能技术的监管,防止其被用于非法或不道德的目的。 此外,我们还需要培养公众对人工智能技术的理解和信任。只有当公众对人工智能技术有充分的了解和信任时,人工智能技术才能真正地造福人类。 本·科恩:许多人订阅了各种服务,让他们的家更舒适,但他们往往意识不到自己花了多少钱。根据调查,美国人每月在订阅服务上花费的金额远高于他们的预期,这其中很大一部分原因是他们为未使用的服务支付了过高的费用。 信用卡更换可以作为衡量订阅服务用户注意力的方法。研究发现,信用卡更换会导致订阅服务用户流失率显著上升,这表明许多人忘记了取消订阅。如果订阅服务定期询问用户是否需要续订,可以减少因惰性造成的额外支付。 目前,很少有服务会这样做。因此,许多人都在为他们没有使用的服务付费,这造成了巨大的经济损失。我们需要找到更好的方法来管理我们的订阅,以避免不必要的支出。 莎拉·豪斯:精明的消费者会优先选择自己想看的节目,并及时取消不使用的服务。一些消费者会使用电子表格或日历提醒来管理订阅服务。很多人取消了付费流媒体服务,但在几个月内又重新订阅了。 消费者对不同流媒体服务的了解越来越多,并会根据自己的需求选择订阅。消费者会根据季节或特定节目的播出时间来选择订阅流媒体服务。市面上有一些服务可以帮助用户管理订阅,但用户需要权衡利弊。 如果用户担心过度消费或需要管理家庭成员的订阅,那么使用这些服务可能值得考虑。这些服务需要用户提供详细的订阅信息,用户需要权衡隐私风险。手动检查信用卡账单也是一种免费的管理订阅方式,但需要用户自行查找订阅信息来源。 法托尔·巴斯:构建负责任的AI始于提问我们希望与AI建立什么样的关系。在使用AI之前,需要考虑如何才能赢得人们对AI模型的信任。数据是AI的基石,我们需要审视数据是否符合组织的价值观。 如果数据不符合组织价值观,则需要改变整个方法。我们需要确保AI系统能够公平、透明、可解释,并且不会对某些群体造成歧视。这需要我们对AI系统进行严格的测试和评估,并制定相应的应对措施。 此外,我们还需要加强对AI技术的监管,防止其被用于非法或不道德的目的。只有这样,我们才能确保AI技术能够造福人类,而不是对人类造成危害。

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This chapter briefly introduces the importance of establishing an ethical foundation for AI development.
  • Ethical considerations are crucial for successful AI development.

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With artificial intelligence, creating an ethical foundation isn't just the right thing to do, is crucial to success. Join IBM of the break to hear why from federal binet eris IBM consult into global leader for trustworthy ai.

There are lots of things that make a house a home. Often if the little things have we relax and unwind.

I will get home. And once all is said and done, I can snugly up on the couch and read my fashion newsletters. And they made my brain smooth. And that makes my house how .

we care for ourselves. I have a coffee .

subscription and I I love IT. IT comes to my house is fresh and I can just like wake up and have coffee. And that's just the best thing in the world to me.

how we care for our loved ones. I get cat food sent to my house once every four weeks. These days, we subscribe to a lot of the things that make our homes lives more comfortable.

Some of my colleagues hear the wall street journal about the subscriptions that help make their houses feel like home, whether its newsletters, newspapers, coffee or cat food, many of them, like many american households, are subscribed. Think about IT. How many things are you subscribe to? Music, audio, books, makeup, salads, raises, sub stacks, tooth brushes, your dinner, your dogs dinner.

The number of subscriptions you have to manage is enough to make your head spin, at which point you could use a subscription to help immediate guess how much you spend on all those sub ript every month. okay. Now guess again, because whatever number you came up with wasn't nearly big enough.

Consulting from westman row survey, thousands of americans in twenty twenty one asking them to guess how much they spent each month on subscriptions. The average response was sixty two dollars. They were way off.

The correct answers was two hundred and seventy three dollars. But paying for the subscriptions you use is not the only reason your bill is probably much higher than you realize. It's also because you're overpaying for the ones you don't use.

From the wall street journal, this is the science of success. A look at how today's success is could lead to tomorrow's innovative. I'm been coming.

I write a call lump for the journal about how people, ideas and teams work and when they thrive. Today, we're looking at one of the hidden forces of the subscription economy. Americans spend billions of dollars on stuff they forgotten about. A dirty little secret behind many of the worlds most popular subscription services is that they are part of their success to our lack of attention, particularly those streaming services like H B P plus, P S P plus, prime video, HBO koo, netflix.

Netflix even keep .

back of all of them. Not being able to keep track of all them inspired a working paper publish last year on the phenomenon of subscriber in attention.

New mohune is a stanford economics s professor in soccer fan who bought a pecos subscription at the beginning of an english premier league season, intending to cancel at the end of the season, but when the next season began, mahoney remembers that he'd forgotten to cancel, which is how he learn that the only thing more painful than paying to watch seno is paying to not watch 20。 I can relate to subscription regret. I was surprised and deeply annoying to learn.

Not long ago, i've been paying for P, B, S, masterpiece every month because someone in my family bought a free trial through my amazon prime account several years ago, which was also the last time anyone in my family opened P B S. masterpiece. The cool thing about mooney, and is coauthors paper on subscribe, is that they found a clever way to measure such a nerva.

How, by looking at what happens when credit cards have to be replaced, getting a new card is one of the rare times you must actively renew. You're automatically renewing subscriptions since you have to update the payment information on file with those companies. The economist analyzed millions of transactions from a large payment network and found a clear pattern.

In the months when credit cards are replaced, there is a sharp abNormal drop in subscription retention. The study focused on ten major subscription services across entertainment, security, retail goods and newspapers. In the average month, the services has lost two percent of customers who have been subscribed for an extended period of time.

But in the months of card replacement, the last eight percent, these economies calculated that of every six months, subscription services actually asked users if they wanted to renew, they'd reduce excess payments from inertia by half. Currently, few services do anything like this. And since routinely losing my credit card is maybe not the most convenient way for me to check up on all my subscriptions, I turn to one of my colleagues to find out how you, me and millions of others can fight subscriber inertia. That's after the break. How do you start to lay the .

foundation for responsible A I in your organization? Here's fator. Ba s. IBM consultants, global leader for trust.

Or the A I IT starts with asking the question, what is the kind of relationship that we ultimately want to have with A I? The purpose of A I is not meant to display human being that make human intelligence. Soon, as you have a glimmer in your eye about how you are thinking, you might want to use A I then asking the questions like would be required in order to earn people's trust in such a model.

Sarah house is the wall street journal's los Angeles bureaux. Ef SHE covers hollywood, the music industry and streaming. SHE wrote about a growing trend of americans canceling their subscriptions to streaming services. I asked her about those consumers who are really good at keeping track of their subscriptions.

So the the most savy consumers that I have met with, our really diligent about prioritizing which shows they want to watch, identifying which services have them and when new episodes are coming out and turning off the ones that they aren't using as soon as they stop using them.

That system is as official as like a piece of paper on their nights and to households that runs spread sheet that everyone has shared into where you put your preferences and like mom or dad, prioritizing which one they're going to cycle through next. There's people who that calendar reminders like myself to say, you I got this promotion and expires on this state, make sure you watch before then and turn IT off. It's intentional about like what is my household entertainment needs and how do I make sure that we have the services that we need without paying.

There's an amazing stat in one of the many stories that you written about this. That one in four people who cancel a premium streaming service typically resubscribe es to that service within four months. That number is like kind of astonishing to me just because I am not one of those people who is carefully monitoring every subscription service that I subtribe to and turning them on and off. But that sounds more and more people are doing that. Is this something that happening more these days .

when you think about IT for consumers in the grand evolution of streaming? We went through this like ww, that snifty a new, in a totally different way of watching TV. Then there was like the mushrooming of services, and I want to try them all.

Now people kind of understand what they're going to get from each, which catalogues are wear. Consumers now know they're around you. You're seeing people kind of cycle through phases of when they need different ones.

Maybe it's during football season, right? Or maybe you only want to be a max subscriber when there's a new prestige show or or maybe it's like the new house of the dragon season. People are kono saviour about their brand affinity and and what they can expect to find where and that some of what you see in that behavior.

You know, funny there, a couple of our colleagues at the journal who I spoke with said there are many subscription services that they feel they should cancel but they're just too lazy to do so.

So i'm curious um if you have any thoughts about like rocket money or any of these other subscription services that um actually keep subscriptions under control like we have to subscribe to something to know when we should describer on, subscribe resubscribe to other things. I I assume this is like a market opportunity that companies are leaping into. What if you found at that this it's .

know their self situation, I would say, as to whether it's worth paying for someone to help you manage your subscriptions. If you're really worried about overpaying, sure.

If it's really like that big of a part of your life where you have you know collective needs and you really like wanna angle IT and or if you have upload your credit card to a lot of different places, maybe and you you find charges that other members of your family have fit in and you're trying to eve a reckoning that, that could be an answer with some of those services. You have to provide pretty detailed information about yours, often the school, with your subscriptions and log in through them. So you're providing a lot of information about yourself in your houses along the way.

So that kind of depends on what you need. A lot of cases of the old fashion way does the trick for free, which is like actually looking at your create card bill and figuring out what you're paying for. One of the chAllenges in doing IT that way is you have to know, did you subscribe by amazon channels? Did you just ribe subsequent via roku?

IT does take a bit of hunting around, but that is a by product of the subscription economy, which is to say that you know where people access subscription is pretty diffuse. Sometimes you're doing the transaction through your living room TV, other times you're on your mobile phone. So you can be a bit of a chAllenge to go find them all. But I don't know that there's a clean way around that unless you're really starting through one of those services and saying from the jump, i'm going to have this service manage everything that I subscribed .

to or you can just do like the obvious and hilarious ously ironic thing, which is, subscribe to these services, let IT clean up your submission tion .

mess and immediately to, yes, that too.

Is there anything that you have learned from your work talking to these people who actually do have strategies for this, that you have applied your own life?

I have learned to be more ruthless because the stakes are so low in canceling. If I look at a tile four times and a route, you know that like we also down at the end of the day, and we like eight to our part or fourteen times, like what do you want to watch? Know what do you want to watch? And you're doing the like hovering over things.

If like three or four times I have over a tile and don't click on IT and i'm paying for IT, I think maybe we don't need that right now and i'll wait until it's a real pain point. And sometimes if I have a promotion where it's just for a couple of months, I will no sort immediately, just do. Or even if it's just for one month, I will do the month and cancell IT right after I subscribed ed so that I know at the end of the month that will hit. So I think my like over change take away has been more diligence around IT and being savior about the the promotion periods managing IT.

I like the theocratic three hovers in your out rule that feels like something like that anyone can apply to their own lives.

You're welcome, everyone.

Sa crowd is the los Angeles po chief for the wall street journal. Sarah, thanks so much for being here and improving our subscription health.

Thanks for having me.

And that the signs of success this episode was produce by charlik garden work, Michael level and jesica ten rote, our theme ies, special thanks to my colleagues Megan Peterson, alectrion, Anthony y. Ban cy and ben fod for lending their voices and submit tion habits to the episode i'm been coin. Be sure to check out my column on W S J 点 com and if you like the show, tell your friends. Leave us a five star review on your favorite platform. Thanks for listen.

Earlier, we discuss what responsible AI looks like in practice. Here's fator boy to do is from IBM consulting again on why that begins with data.

My favorite definition, the work date up. It's an architect of to experience A, I is like a mirror that reflects our biases back towards us, but we have to be brave enough and introspective enough to look into the mirror. E, does this reflection actually align to my organization values? If yes, be transparent about why did you pick the data that you did? If IT doesn't, a line that when you know you needed to change your entire approach.

learn more about IBM artificial intelligence consulting services and IBM dot come splash consulting.