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How To Develop Self-Worth As A Man

2025/2/20
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播音员
主持著名true crime播客《Crime Junkie》的播音员和创始人。
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播音员:许多男性都在努力建立自我价值感,这是一个普遍的难题,我也曾为此挣扎过很长时间。今天,我将探讨自我价值感的定义,以及哪些因素会阻碍它的建立。同时,我也会分享一些具体的提升方法。虽然还有很多方法可以提升自我价值感,但我将重点介绍一些我认为非常重要的核心工具和原则。 首先,什么是自我价值感?自我价值感指的是对自身生命、思想和存在的内在认可,这种认可独立于外界的赞扬、肯定或成就。这一点非常重要,因为大多数男性自我价值感低落的原因在于,他们将所需的肯定外包给了外部世界——社会、女性、父母、其他男性、朋友等等。因此,他们缺乏内在的自我认可机制,无法肯定自身的存在、价值和意义,总是寻求他人的肯定。自我价值感是内在化的,它是我对自我价值感的重新定义:自我价值感是努力提升能力与接纳真实的自我之间的平衡。 简单来说,自我价值感就是你愿意为真正关心的事情付出努力,并且在过程中喜欢真实的自己,并能够认可这两点。你可以认可自己付出的努力,认可自己所做的事情对自身有意义,无论这些事情是什么——可能是木工、志愿工作,也可能是你作为会计师或房地产经纪人的工作。同时,我也喜欢作为父亲、丈夫的自己,我能够认可自己为这些关系带来的价值和意义。自我价值感是这两种能力的结合:我能够认可自己在做什么,以及做得如何,我掌握了这项技能,或者正在努力掌握它;我也能够认可自己在人际关系中的表现,也就是我做了什么,以及我在人际关系中是什么样的。 接下来,我会谈谈一些会损害和影响自我价值感的因素。了解这些因素非常重要,因为要提升自我价值感,你可能需要克服这些损害因素。也许你感觉没有什么值得庆祝的,也许你不喜欢自己在人际关系中的表现。对我来说,这曾经是一个很大的问题。我过去在人际关系中的表现并不好,我不守信用,不忠诚,有点滑头。在职业生活中,我的表现也很平庸,我感觉自己能力不足,也没有什么成就感,因此很难肯定自己。 我发现,部分原因在于我成长过程中自我价值感受到了损害。许多男性都有类似的经历。你们很多人在年少时,自我价值感或自我价值都受到了损害。我会列举一些因素。首先,任何类型的创伤,无论是身体虐待、言语虐待、情感虐待还是性虐待,都会损害你的自我价值感。原因有很多,但主要原因之一是,当你年幼时,你有一种强大的自我中心感,你认为自己是万事万物中心的。环境中发生的一切,你都认为自己多少与之相关。 例如,如果你的父母经常吵架,你可能会认为自己与此有关。你并非有意识地这样想,但在潜意识里,你会认为是自己导致了这一切,或者自己应该能够解决问题,或者是什么问题导致了这一切的发生?这在经历父母离婚的儿童中很常见。他们的父母离婚了,他们内心最大的疑问是:我做了什么导致了这一切?我对此负有什么责任?如果你经历过虐待,任何类型的言语虐待、情感虐待等等,都会有类似的情况。几乎每个人都会问:我有什么问题导致了这一切?孩子们会将发生在自己身上的事情,以及来自主要照顾者(家庭等)的负面事件,归咎于自身。 任何类型的创伤都会造成这种影响。任何类型的言语虐待都会造成这种影响。过度批评也会造成这种影响。缺乏肯定和认可也会造成这种影响。孩子们需要鼓励。大量研究数据表明,孩子们尤其需要对他们的努力给予赞扬,而不仅仅是关注他们是否获得第一名、第二名或第三名。对他们努力的赞扬,能够帮助他们建立健全的自我价值感、自我价值、能力和才能等等。你可能在一个什么都不够好的环境中长大。你的父母可能是典型的完美主义者,或者他们总是批评你。你考了95分,他们会问:另外5分去哪儿了?或者,只有当你表现出色时,你才能得到爱和赞扬。你考试得了A+,你会得到爱和赞扬。你在体育比赛中表现出色,你会得到爱和赞扬。但你的爱和赞扬取决于你的表现。你不会因为你是个好孩子而得到“我爱你”的表达。 孩子们有时需要这种无条件的爱。他们需要无缘无故地得到爱,他们也需要得到对他们努力的赞扬,才能建立自我价值感和自信。为什么这一点很重要?我为什么特别提到这一点?因为这能给你一些线索,告诉你你需要做什么。男性通常认为,要提升自我价值感,就需要一直赢,然后庆祝这些胜利。但对你来说,可能需要做的是,开始以一种有意义、持续、一致的方式来庆祝你的努力,以及你持续增强和认识到自己努力的能力。闹钟响了,你说你要起床,你就起床。庆祝你起床的努力,而不是起床的结果。这是一个重大的思维转变,因为许多缺乏自我价值感的男性,都是慢性完美主义者或慢性拖延症患者。 因此,他们从不采取行动,或者当他们采取行动时,他们会责备自己,因为做得不够完美。这两种情况都会损害自我价值感,因为没有努力得到赞扬。努力被视为敌人,而结果是他们祈祷的神。希望这个框架和背景能引起你的共鸣。但重点是,你必须开始建立一个非常严格和细致的系统,来认可你在生活各个方面的努力——身体上、精神上、情感上、健康上、财务上,认可你与妻子或女朋友进行谈话的努力,而不是结果。谈话进行得完美吗?可能不会。认可你进行那些让你感到不舒服或有冲突的谈话的努力。去健身房,也许你已经好几周或好几个月没去了。你去健身房了,就赞扬你的努力,认可你做出的努力,而不是你的锻炼是否完美,你是否完成了你计划做的一切等等。认可努力。这不是关于参与奖,也不是关于任何其他东西。 重要的是,你开始建立一个严格的内部系统,能够在付出努力时进行肯定和认可。这会带来两点好处。首先,它会增强你对自身能力的认识。其次,它会增强你的自尊。当你能够持续付出努力时,它会增强你的自尊。你开始更喜欢自己,即使结果并不总是你想要的。它会降低结果的重要性,我们往往会沉迷于结果。你会沉迷于结果,因为当你缺乏自我价值感时,这些结果需要发生,你才能感觉自己可能有价值。你的价值和意义取决于结果。对于人际关系来说,这是残酷的。这就是焦虑型依恋肆虐的地方,我将专门制作一个视频来讨论这个问题。所以,开始认可和肯定你在生活中各个方面所付出的努力。把它记录下来。实时认可自己。我很为自己的努力感到自豪。我真的很喜欢自己为那次谈话、那个工作项目、早上起床所付出的努力。这是一场战斗,但我做到了。真的开始每天都认可自己,改变你内心对话的氛围。 我要说的第二点,也是最后一点,就是释放你内心深处的野兽。你们每个人内心深处都潜藏着一只野兽,它等待着被释放,它被设计用来激励你追求有意义的目标,它被用来为你的价值和意义而战。如果你经历过创伤、虐待、忽视、遗弃、过度批评或任何其他损害你自我价值感的经历,那么你内心深处追求意义的渴望、追求艰难目标的活力,都被锁起来了。取代它的是一种苛刻、批评、软弱或温顺的声音。因此,你必须愿意释放内心深处的那只野兽,它会开始与你内心不断贬低你、批评你、评判你、告诉你你做不到、告诉你你不值得的负面声音对抗。 当你看着你的女朋友时,你会想:“我想和她谈谈,或者把关系更进一步。我想去接近那个女人。”你会觉得你做不到,你不值得。你必须找到内心的力量来克服这种想法。你内心深处必须有一种对抗的声音,它会说:“我不会再容忍这种想法了。我不会再这样对待自己了,因为这是我最后想强调的一点。”当你缺乏自我价值感时,你往往会延续过去负面经历的影响,这是很常见的。你成为了忽视你、虐待你、遗弃你、批评你、从未给你所需的爱和关怀的人的延续,让你质疑自己的自我价值。我们将这些评论和信念内化,我们必须能够与之对抗。所以,你必须释放你内心深处的野兽。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter defines self-worth as an internal recognition of inherent value, independent of external validation. It highlights how many men struggle because they seek external validation instead of internalizing their self-worth. The chapter introduces a redefinition of self-worth as the intersection of doing meaningful hard work and genuinely liking oneself.
  • Self-worth is an internal recognition of inherent value, independent of external validation.
  • Many men struggle with self-worth because they outsource validation to the external world.
  • Self-worth is the intersection of doing hard things you care about and genuinely liking who you are.

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

All right, team, exciting announcement. If you are a therapist, psychologist, coach, you do men's work, I'm going to be doing a free live demonstration where I teach some of the tools that I use when I work with a man. So this will teach you how to get a man out of his head, into his body, how to work through some resistance when it comes up, how to deal with a man's shadow or his anger, aggression,

defensiveness, all those different pieces. So if you are interested in that, go to mantox.com forward slash demo, D-E-M-O, mantox.com forward slash demo. Sign up. Even if you can't make the call, we will send you the recording and you can tune in because this is going to be one of those experiences where I showcase, I'm going to work live with a man and work through some pretty serious challenges and then teach you some of the tools that I am

using real time. So mantalks.com forward slash demo. See you there. How do you as a man develop self-worth? This is something that I have seen so many men struggle with, something that I struggled with for a very long time. And so today I'm going to be talking to you about what self-worth is, what infringes on it and actually inhibits your ability to have inherent self-worth and develop self-worth.

And then what can you do specifically to begin to develop it? I'm going to lay those three things out. There's so much more that you can do to develop self-worth, but I'm going to give you some of the core tools and tenets that I think are very important. So let's just start at the beginning. What is self-worth? Well, self-worth by definition is a kind of inner recognition of

of your life, your thoughts, your existence as holding inherent value independent of external approval or validation, okay? External approval, validation, or accomplishment. Now that last part is pretty important because for the majority of men, the reason why you struggle with self-worth

is that you have offloaded and outsourced that validation that is necessary to the external world.

to society, to women, to parents, to other men, to friends, et cetera. And so there is no internal mechanism of self-recognition, of validating your own existence, your own value, and your own worth. And there's a constant looking for other people to validate that value for you. So self-worth is something that is internalized, okay? Something that is internalized.

It's the intersection for me, and I'm going to give you a redefinition of what it is. Self-worth is the intersection of having done hard shit to develop competency in areas that you give a shit about and genuinely liking who you are and being able to recognize both.

Okay, so self-worth, and this is, I'm just going to break it down very simply. Self-worth is your willingness to do hard things that you genuinely care about that are meaningful,

and liking who you are in the process and the ability to validate both. So you can validate, I do hard things, I do things that I really care about, I do things that are meaningful to me, whatever those might be. Maybe it's woodworking, maybe it's volunteering, maybe it's the work that you do as an accountant, as a real estate agent.

And I like who I am while I am doing it. I like who I am as a father, as a husband. I can acknowledge the worth and the value that I bring into these relationships. So self-worth is kind of that duality of

I am able to recognize my skill in what I do and how I do it and how well I do it, my mastery of it or the journey that I'm on to master it.

And I'm also able to recognize how I show up in relationships. So what I do and who I am relationally. Now, there's a couple of things that really damage and impact self-worth. And this is very important for you to know. And it's important for you to know because in order for you to develop self-worth, you are likely going to have to work through the things that damaged it.

So maybe you don't have a lot that you feel like you can celebrate yourself for. Maybe you don't like how you operate in relationships. This was a big one for me. How I operated in relationships wasn't good. I didn't honor my word. I wasn't faithful. I was, you know, kind of slippery. And then how I operated in my life professionally was like mediocre, subpar. I didn't feel very masterful. I didn't feel very competent. And so it was very hard for me to celebrate myself. Now,

Part of the reason for that, as I discovered, was that my sense of self-worth growing up was really damaged. And this is the case for a lot of men. A lot of you had your sense of self-worth or your value diminished and damaged when you were younger. So there's a couple of things I'm going to lay out. Number one, any type of trauma, whether

whether it's physical abuse, verbal abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, all of those types of traumas will and can damage your sense of self-worth.

There's many different reasons for this, but one of the main reasons is that when you are young, you have a high level of omnipotence. You have a high level of ego. And so you think that you're at the center of everything. And anything that happens in your environment, you think that somehow you had something to do with it.

So if you're a kid and your parents are constantly arguing, you think that you have something to do with it. You don't think it consciously, but in an unconscious way, what you take on is, I'm causing this, or I should be able to fix this, or I should be able to solve this, or what's wrong with me that this keeps happening? This is very common in kids that experience divorce. Their parents get divorced. The big internal question is, what did I do to cause this? How am I responsible for this?

Same thing if you experienced abuse, any type of verbal, emotional, et cetera. The common trope for a lot of, for almost every single individual is what was wrong with me that that was happening? How did I cause that? So kids take on the stuff that happens to them in their environment with their primary caretakers and around them in their primary caretaking system, your family, et cetera.

So any type of trauma will do that. Any type of verbal abuse will do that. Hypercriticism will do that. A lack or we'll call it malnourishment of validation and recognition. Children need encouragement.

There's a lot of research and data that shows that children really need to be praised for their efforts specifically, not necessarily coming first place, not necessarily coming second or third, but having their efforts praised

really helps them to develop a robust sense of self-worth and self-value and capacity and ability, et cetera. So you may have grown up in an environment where nothing was ever good enough. Your parents were the classic perfectionists or they were constantly criticizing, right? You'd bring home a 95, where's the other 5%?

Or you only got love and validation when you performed well, right? So you'd get an A plus on a test, boom, you'd get love and praise. You would do well in a sport, boom, you'd get love and praise. But your love and praise was very conditional on how you operated. You didn't receive any, I love yous, you're a great kid, just because. And so sometimes

Children need that. They need to have love infused into them for no good reason whatsoever.

And they also need to have their efforts praised in order for them to develop that sense of self-worth and confidence. Now, why is this important? Why am I telling you this last part specifically? Because this is giving you a clue into what you are going to need to do. Oftentimes as men, what we think we need to do to develop self-worth is win all the time and then celebrate those wins.

What likely needs to happen for you, and there's two parts I'm going to be talking to you about today about how you can develop self-worth. The one major thing is that you need to start to celebrate your efforts in a meaningful, continuous, consistent way. And your ability...

to continually reinforce and recognize your efforts, right? The alarm goes off. You said you're going to get out of bed. You get your ass out of bed. Boom. Celebrate the effort for getting out of bed, not the outcome of getting out of bed. That is a big mindset shift because what happens for a lot of men who lack self-worth is they are chronic perfectionists or chronic procrastinators. So

So they never taking action because why bother? Or when they do take action, they shit on themselves because it's not perfect. And both of those erode self-worth because no effort is being praised. Effort is seen as the enemy and

An outcome is the God that they are praying to in some capacity. So hopefully that frame and context resonates with you. But the main point here is that you have to start to develop a really rigorous and meticulous system of recognizing your efforts in all areas of your life.

physically, mentally, emotionally, in your health, in your finances, recognizing your effort in having the conversation with your wife or your girlfriend. Not the outcome, right? It's like, did it go perfect? Probably not. Recognize your effort in having the conversation that felt uncomfortable or confronting, right? Going to the gym, maybe you haven't been in weeks or months on end.

And you go to the gym, phrase your effort, recognize your effort for doing so instead of was the workout perfect? Did I do everything that I said I was going to do? Blah, blah, blah. Recognize the effort. This isn't about a participation trophy. This isn't about any of that. It's that you start to develop a rigorous internal system

of being able to validate and recognize when you are putting effort into something. That does a couple things. Number one, it starts to reinforce you have capability and capacity. And number two, it starts to reinforce self-respect. When you can consistently put effort in, it reinforces self-respect. You start to like yourself more.

even if the outcome isn't always what you want it to be. And it de-weights or it de-indexes, that's probably not a word, that's probably not a way of saying it. It downgrades the importance of the outcome, which we can oftentimes get fixated on. And you get fixated on outcomes because when you lack self-worth, those outcomes need to happen in order for you to feel like you might have value.

So your worth and your value becomes externalized on the outcome, on the result. Now, obviously, I'm not saying that those things don't matter. Results do matter. Outcomes do matter. Again, I'm saying that those things are important, but they are not the indicators of whether or not you have worth and value. They are independent indicators.

of your worth and value. However, the man that lacks self-worth will have conflated those two things together. Your worth and your value will be contingent

on outcome and results. And for relationships, this is brutal. This is where anxious attachments go wild, and I'll be doing a separate video on that. So start to recognize and validate your efforts that you put in in every single place in your life. Journal it. Recognize yourself real time. I'm

I'm proud of myself that I put that effort in. I really love how much effort I put into that conversation, into that work project, into getting out of bed in the morning. It was a battle, but I did it. Really start to recognize yourself day in and day out and shift the culture in your inner dialogue. The second thing I'm going to say, and then wrap it up, is release the beast from the

All of you have a kind of beast in the basement of your psyche, of your body, of your mind that is waiting to be let out, that is really designed to charge you towards something meaningful.

and that is meant to fight for your sense of value and worth. And that part of you, if you experience trauma or abuse or neglect or abandonment or hypercriticism or whatever it was that you experience that diminished your sense of self-worth, that thing got locked away, that hunger to pursue meaning.

that vitality that wants to pursue something hard, right? That wants to actively pursue hard things and do hard things. That part of you got locked away and what replaced it was a voice of harshness or criticism or feebleness or meekness instead. And so you have to be willing to release a little bit of the beast from the basement that's going to start to contend with that inner dialogue

that is constantly shitting on you, putting you down, hyper-criticizing you, judging you, telling you that you can't do it, telling you that you're not worth it. When you look at your girlfriend, you're like, "I want to have that conversation or take this to the next level. I want to approach that woman." It's like, you can't do it. You're not worthy of it. You have to find the fire inside of yourself

to fight that conversation. There has to be a bit of confrontation inside of you that says, "I'm no longer going to stand for this. I am no longer going to speak to myself like this because this is the last thing I want to drive home." It is very common that when you lack self-worth, you are carrying on the legacy of what you experienced earlier on in life

that diminished your self-worth, okay? So you become the legacy of the person who neglected you, abused you, abandoned you, criticized you, never gave you the love and affection that you needed, made you question your own self-worth. We take on that commentary internally, that belief structure internally, and we have to be able to battle that a little bit. So you have to release the beast from the basement.

Let me know your thoughts on this one. Please don't forget to man it forward and share this episode with somebody that you know needs it. Till next week.