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cover of episode Do You Have This? | Protect Your Own Good

Do You Have This? | Protect Your Own Good

2025/7/1
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The Daily Stoic

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A
Alice Gregory
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Epictetus
M
Marcus Aurelius
R
Ryan Holiday
Z
Zoe Heller
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Ryan Holiday: 我认为斯多葛学派的人会刻意让自己处于不舒服的境地,例如Cato穿着不符合当时的习俗,芝诺的老师当众把汤洒在他身上,塞内卡 практикует 贫穷,马可·奥勒留则在精神上预演被批评和误解。他们这样做是为了适应不适感,从而更好地认识自己。适应不适感的一个好处是,可以更自在地说“不”,并在自己认为重要的事情上保持直率和不妥协。我们应该不断练习,直到不适感消失。每个人天生都具有善良的倾向,我们的选择决定了这种善良是否会显现出来。斯多葛主义的目的是提醒我们这种善良,并帮助我们努力保护它。逆境和权力都会揭示一个人的本性。穆索尼乌斯和爱比克泰德在逆境中展现了坚不可摧的善良,而马可·奥勒留的性格受到了好运的考验。我们应该思考自己真正的本质,以及一直在培养什么样的性格,并展现真实的自我,成为最好的自己。 Zoe Heller: 我认为女性应该学习如何坚定地说“不”,这对于所有女性来说都是一个非常棒的教训,要礼貌而坚定地说“不,谢谢”。 Alice Gregory: 珍妮特·马尔科姆说话坦率,不为了缓和气氛而修饰,她不愿意为了让人们适应某些想法而用那些花哨的东西来缓和真相。 Epictetus: 我认为我们应该保护我们自己的善良,并尽可能合理地利用所给予的一切。如果我们不这样做,我们就会不幸,容易失败,受到阻碍和阻挠。 Marcus Aurelius: 我认为我们应该在我们内心深处挖掘,因为那里有一股源源不断的善良之泉。我们应该不断挖掘。

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Welcome to the Daily Stoic Podcast, where each day we bring you a Stoic-inspired meditation designed to help you find strength and insight and wisdom into everyday life. Each one of these episodes is based on the 2,000-year-old philosophy that has guided some of history's greatest men and women, help you learn from them, to follow in their example, and to start your day off

with a little dose of courage and discipline and justice and wisdom. For more, visit dailystoic.com. Do you have this? They pushed themselves on purpose. Cato dressed outside the conventions of his day. Zeno's philosophy teacher once spilled soup on Zeno in front of a large group of people. Seneca practiced poverty. Marcus Aurelius mentally rehearsed being criticized and misunderstood.

Why did they put themselves in these uncomfortable positions? To get comfortable with them, to get comfortable with themselves. There's a great new profile of the writer Janet Malcolm. And she talks about one of the many benefits of this comfort with discomfort that the writer said she saw in Janet Malcolm. She was comfortable saying no to invitation, a photograph, a profile, an interview, a lecture if she didn't feel like doing it, which she mostly didn't.

Profile says. As the writer Zoe Heller put it, "That, I think, is a fantastic lesson for all women, you know, a polite, firm no thank you." As the writer Alice Gregory told me, "She is unwilling to temper the truth with all the kind of frilly-girly things we do in conversation to soften things or to get people used to certain ideas."

Look, there is no way around discomfort. If your life revolves around fitting in, if you are afraid to disagree with people or speak up, you're going to have a tough time. You're also going to let opportunities and goals pass you by. Each of us needs to cultivate a sense of comfort with ourselves, with saying no, with being straightforward and uncompromising in what we think is important.

And the only way to get comfortable with discomfort is to practice it again and again until it no longer feels like discomfort at all. Protect your own good.

Musonius Rufus, one of Epictetus' teachers, taught that human beings are all born with an innate goodness, or as he put it, with an inclination to virtue. It's our choices that decide whether that goodness comes out or not. We're not bad people, essentially, though we might sometimes do bad things. The purpose of Stoicism then is to remind us of that goodness and to help us work hard to protect it. So

So spend some time this week writing about the choices you can make, the actions you can take to do just that. And this is from the Daily Stoic Journal, 366 Days of Writing and Reflection on the Art of Living, which I use myself every morning. I love the little prompts.

Here is Epictetus' Discourses, who, as you know, Epictetus was Musonius Rufus' student. Protect your own good in all that you do, and as concerns everything else, take what is given as far as you can make reasoned use of it. If you don't, you'll be unlucky, prone to failure, hindered, and stymied. That's Discourses 4.3. And then Marcus Aurelius' Meditations, Marcus then influenced by

Epictetus, so Musonius, teaches Stoicism to Epictetus, whose writings then survive and make their way to Marcus Aurelius. Marcus Aurelius, as it happens, is introduced to Stoicism through Junius Rusticus, who loans him his copy of Epictetus. Dig deep within yourself, Marcus writes in Meditation 759, for there is a fountain of goodness ever ready to flow. You will keep digging.

I guess what the Stoics are doing here is really pushing back on this notion of original sin, that we're toxic, broken, horrible people, that human nature is something to be feared. There is a darkness in us, but there's also incredible good. And I think the Stoics are talking about what side of you are you going to nurture? What side is going to come out? What side are you going to look for? What side are you going to reveal?

And Musonius and Epictetus and Marcus are all tested in incredible ways. Musonius is exiled three times, perhaps four. Epictetus, you know, experiences the incredible injustice of slavery. Marcus Aurelius is given absolute power. And as they say, power reveals, but I think also adversity reveals. And in both Musonius and Epictetus' case,

adversity revealed an unbreakable goodness, a commitment, a tenacity, a perseverance, an unswerving belief in these principles that we're talking about now. And then Marcus Aurelius, he wasn't challenged the same way, although life did challenge him with loss and grief and pain.

and sickness, but it also challenged him with a great bounty of good fortune. And that too tested his character. It tested whether there really was goodness inside of him and what side of him he was going to reveal. So as you go out into the world this week, think about who you really are underneath.

Think about what kind of character you've been cultivating. And let's show people who we are and who we can be and what we actually believe. As Marcus says, let's not waste time arguing what a good man should be. Let's be one. Let's be the best we can for ourselves, for our family, for our world. And I'll talk to you soon.

Hey, it's Ryan. Thank you for listening to the Daily Stoic Podcast. I just wanted to say we so appreciate it. We love serving you. It's amazing to us that over 30 million people have downloaded these episodes in the couple of years we've been doing it. It's an honor. Please spread the word, tell people about it. And this isn't to sell anything. I just wanted to say thank you.